全是入门的一些东西.基本全是从别处抄的. 栈: 支持单端插入删除的线性容器. 也就是说,仅允许在其一端加入一个新元素或删除一个元素. 允许操作的一端也叫栈顶,不允许操作的一端也叫栈底. 数个箱子相叠就可以认为是一个栈,只能在最顶端加入一个新箱子或拿走一个箱子. 栈中的元素遵循后进先出(last in first out,LILO)的规律.即:更早出栈的元素,应为更早入栈者. 这是一个演示: 奇数行为栈中元素(右端可以进行插入删除),元素以逗号隔开, EMPTY表示栈为空 偶数行为进行的操作 EM
题目网址: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/414/B Description Mashmokh's boss, Bimokh, didn't like Mashmokh. So he fired him. Mashmokh decided to go to university and participate in ACM instead of finding a new job. He wants to become a member of
题目链接 Problem Description Mr. Frog has an integer sequence of length n, which can be denoted as a1,a2,⋯,an There are m queries. In the i-th query, you are given two integers li and ri. Consider the subsequence ali,ali+1,ali+2,⋯,ari. We can denote the
在介绍summary.seqs的用法之前,我们首先需要搞清楚两个概念: 1)ambiguous bases 中文叫做模糊碱基,对于DNA序列来说,只有ATCG 4种碱基,在IUPAC定义的碱基标准中,出了上述4种碱基之外,还包括其他的碱基,可以代表不同类型的碱基 代码 英文含义 中文含义 G Guanine 鸟嘌啉 A Adenine 腺嘌啉 T (U) Thymine (Uracil) 胸腺嘧啶 (尿嘧啶) C Cytosine 胞嘧啶 R (A or G) PuRine 嘌啉 Y