LAMP安装细则

利用xshell从Windows向Linux传输文件
[root@nanainux ~]#yum install lrzsz
[root@nanalinux ~]#rz
 
 MySq二进制包安装
 mysql包——搜狐
 http://222.21.218.207/mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.0/mysql-5.0.95-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz
http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.0/ ;

2. cd /usr/local/src                                         
　　tar zxvf  mysql-5.0.95-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz                 //解压二进制包
　　mv mysql-5.0.95-linux-x86_64-glibc23  /usr/local/mysql/     //移动到mysql
　　cd mysql/

3.useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql                                    //添加mysql用户
　　mkdir  datadir                                  
　　chmod -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/                                 //将刚才创建的mysql添加的mysql组中

4.cp support-files/mysql/mysql_install_ db/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf     //拷贝配置文件
　　vim /etc/my.cnf  //将bin-log 注释掉                                                   //修改配置文件
　　cp support-files/myslql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld                                 //拷贝 启动文件
　　vim /etc/init.d/mysqld    //修改 datadir=/data/mysql    basedir=/usrlocal/mysql

5 ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql          //初始化数据库

6.   /etc/init.d/mysqld                                                                    //启动mysql服务

7.  ps aux|grep mysql                                                                  //查看mysql进程是否存在

Apache安装
 安装的三部曲：
1.配置安装参数 以及编译参数

2.make   编译

3.make isntall 安装
apache安装包下载地址
http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/

[root@nanalinux src]#cd /usr/local/src
[root@nanalinux src]#rz                                   //传输apache的安装包
[root@nanalinux src]#tar zxvf  httpd-2.2.0.tar.gz    //解压包 ; 注 tar.ga2包需要将参数 zxvf  换为 jxvf  ;  去掉参数V不显示解压过程
[root@nanalinux src]#cd httpd-2.2.0
[root@nanaLinux src]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --with-pcre --enable-nodes-shared==most  
                                                        //配置编译参数 apache2为安装的位置， 红字部分很重要（可移植的.....），不加的话影响make install过程；
[root@nanaLinux src]# yum install gcc   //编译所需的$PATH(变量环境)，  这是个 C语言在Linux下的 编译器；
 [root@nanaLinux src]# make                    //编译
[root@nanaLinux src]# make isntall           //安装

PHP安装
下载PHP包　　http://www.php.net/downloads.php

cd /usr/local/src
rz
tar zxf php-5.5.30.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.30/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6
                                                                          //配置编译参数；
                                                                          //config-file->配置文件
                                                                          //libxml,jpeg,.......->为各种模块
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.         //错误1：缺少libxml2模块
yum list|grep -i 'xml2'                                                                                         //查找本地yum
yum install libxmllibxml2-devel.x86_64                                                     
yum install libxml2-devel.x86_64

configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>                                             //同错误1解决方式
yum list |grep openssl-devel
yum install openssl-devel.x86_64

checking for BZip2 in default path... not foundconfigure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
 yum list | grep bzip2
 yum install bzip2-devel.x86_64
 
error:jpeg
yum list | grep jpeg
yum install libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64

configure: error: png.h not found.
yum list |grep png
yum install libpng-devel.x86_64

configure: error: freetype.h not found.
 yum list |grep freetype
 yum install freetype-devel.x86_64

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.       //最经典的一个错误
 yum list|grep mcrypt                                                                   //结果是本地yum中没找到，必须依靠epel扩展源
 rpm -ivh 'http://www.lishiming.net/data/attachment/forum/epel-release-6-8_64.noarch.rpm' //安装epel 扩展源
 yum list|grep mcrypt                                                                 //能在epel扩展源中找到
 yum isntall libmcrypt-devel.x86_64
 
make                                                                                        //编译
echo $?                                                                                   //查看上条命令的执行结果（是否编译成功）
make install                                                                              //安装
/usr/local/php/bin/php -i|less                                                      //查看PHP配置文件
                     //  Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /usr/local/php/etc
                      //  Loaded Configuration File => （none）  (加载配置文件路径不存在)
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini                            //复制配置文件到解决上个路径不存在

apache结合php
vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf                                        //apache的配置文件
找到:

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
在该行下面添加:

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
找到:

<IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html</IfModule>
将该行改为:

<IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php</IfModule>
找到:

#ServerName www.example.com:80
修改为:

ServerName localhost:80
测试LAMP是否成功
 /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t                                      //启动apache之前先检验配置文件是否正确->Syntax OK
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start                                   //启动apache，如果打开之后测试出问题，去修改上边的httpd.conf文件
                                                                                         //一定要重启apache——>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
netstat -lnp |grep httpd                                                        //查看是否启动
curl localhost                                                                       //测试
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/1.php                                        //测试是否解析PHP
<?php echo "php解析正常";?>
curl localhost/1.phpphp解析正常[root@localhost ~]#                    //解析正常,如果解析失败，要去仔细检查                
                                                                                               //vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
初次使用浏览器访问我们的web服务的时候，你可能无法访问，这是因为防火墙的缘故
iftables -F                                                                               //关闭防火墙

在浏览器中输入 127.0.0.1
页面显示     welcome nana                                                  //测试成功