GitLab 环境搭建【CentOS7】

RPM安装方式

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7

【最好给服务器分配至少4G内存】

先检查一下依赖：sshd

[root@localhost soft]# rpm -qa|grep openssh-server
openssh-server-.4p1-.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost soft]# ps -e|grep sshd
   ?        :: sshd
  ?        :: sshd
  ?        :: sshd

如果你没有，那么：

sudo yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server
sudo systemctl enable sshd
sudo systemctl start sshd
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
sudo systemctl reload firewalld

再检查一下postfix

[root@localhost soft]# rpm -qa|grep postfix
postfix-2.10.-.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost soft]# ps -e|grep postfix

如果你没有，那么

sudo yum install postfix
sudo systemctl enable postfix
sudo systemctl start postfix

..

最后找到你存放rpm目录并进入

[root@localhost soft]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-11.0.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
---- ::--  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-11.0.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
Resolving mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)... 101.6.8.193, :f000:::::
Connecting to mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)|101.6.8.193|:... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response...  OK
Length:  (416M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: ‘gitlab-ce-11.0.-ce..el7.x86_64.rpm’

%[=========================================================================================================================================================>] ,, .50MB/s   in 4m 37s 

-- :: (1.50 MB/s) - ‘gitlab-ce-11.0.-ce..el7.x86_64.rpm’ saved [/]

..查看

[root@localhost soft]# ll
total
-rw-r--r--.  root root  Sep   : gitlab-ce-11.0.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--.  root root  Mar  : jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--.  root root   Mar  : kafka_2.11-1.0.1.tgz
-rw-r--r--.  root root   Mar  : zookeeper-3.4.11.tar.gz
[root@localhost soft]# 

安装

[root@localhost soft]# rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-11.0.-ce..el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: gitlab-ce-11.0.-ce..el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID f27eab47: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [%]
Updating / installing...
   :gitlab-ce-11.0.-ce..el7        ################################# [%]
It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.

       *.                  *.
      ***                 ***
     *****               *****
    .******             *******
    ********            ********
   ,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
  ,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
  .,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
      ,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
         ,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
            .,,,***,,,,
                ,*,.

     _______ __  __          __
    / ____(_) /_/ /   ____ _/ /_
   / / __/ / __/ /   / __ `/ __ \
  / /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
  \____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/

Thank you for installing GitLab!
GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`
configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.
Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:
  sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md

然后编辑

vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

修改

然后执行

gitlab-ctl reconfigure

..

..启动

gitlab-ctl restart

..

..

查看端口占用

[root@localhost soft]# netstat -tunlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp               127.0.0.1:          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /node_exporter
tcp               127.0.0.1:          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /gitlab-workho
tcp               0.0.0.0:             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /systemd
tcp               127.0.0.1:          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /unicorn maste
tcp               127.0.0.1:          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /ruby
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      18765/nginx: master 
tcp               127.0.0.1:          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /sidekiq 5.1.
tcp               127.0.0.1:          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /gitaly
tcp               192.168.122.1:        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /dnsmasq
tcp               0.0.0.0:              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /sshd
tcp               127.0.0.1:           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /cupsd
tcp               127.0.0.1:            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /master
tcp               0.0.0.0:            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /nginx: master
tcp               0.0.0.0:            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /alertmanager
tcp               127.0.0.1:          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /redis_exporte
tcp               127.0.0.1:          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /prometheus
tcp               127.0.0.1:          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /postgres_expo
tcp               127.0.0.1:          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /alertmanager
tcp6              :::                  :::*                    LISTEN      /systemd
tcp6              :::                :::*                    LISTEN      /ruby
tcp6              :::                   :::*                    LISTEN      /sshd
tcp6              :::                 :::*                    LISTEN      /cupsd
tcp6              :::                  :::*                    LISTEN      /master
udp               0.0.0.0:           0.0.0.0:*                           /avahi-daemon: r
udp               0.0.0.0:            0.0.0.0:*                           /avahi-daemon: r
udp               192.168.122.1:        0.0.0.0:*                           /dnsmasq
udp               0.0.0.0:              0.0.0.0:*                           /dnsmasq
udp               0.0.0.0:              0.0.0.0:*                           /dhclient
udp               0.0.0.0:           0.0.0.0:*                           /dhclient
udp               127.0.0.1:           0.0.0.0:*                           /chronyd
udp6              :::                :::*                                /dhclient
udp6              :::                 :::*                                /chronyd       

..

查看防火墙

[root@localhost soft]#  firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
/tcp /tcp /tcp
[root@localhost soft]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=/tcp --permanent
success
[root@localhost soft]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

打开浏览器，访问

..会让你重置密码，并且至少8位，我输入的12345678。然后会让你登录，用户名是root，密码是你重置的那个

你可以创建用户，创建项目。还可以设置SSH Key。

到此就完成啦。

脚本安装

打开：https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/install

现在我们换一台机器

[root@localhost admin]# cd /soft/
[root@localhost soft]# curl -s https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | bash
Detected operating system as centos/.
Checking for curl...
Detected curl...
Downloading repository file: https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/config_file.repo?os=centos&dist=7&source=script
done.
Installing pygpgme to verify GPG signatures...
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
base                                                                                                                                                                        | 3.6 kB  ::
extras                                                                                                                                                                      | 3.4 kB  ::
https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/el/7/SRPMS/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on https://packages-gitlab-com.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/empty/rpm/repomd.xml?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJ74R7IHMTQVGFCEA&Signature=iiqnja2rIZZgVhZPOxxLPMg8vWI=&Expires=1537345200: (28, 'Operation timed out after 30827 milliseconds with 0 out of 0 bytes received')
Trying other mirror.

问题在于访问超时

我不玩了好吧~