tushare包使用案例

Tushare是一个免费、开源的python财经数据接口包。主要实现对股票等金融数据从数据采集、清洗加工 到 数据存储的过程，能够为金融分析人员提供快速、整洁、和多样的便于分析的数据，为他们在数据获取方面极大地减轻工作量，使他们更加专注于策略和模型的研究与实现上。考虑到Python pandas包在金融量化分析中体现出的优势，Tushare返回的绝大部分的数据格式都是pandas DataFrame类型。

举例使用

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import tushare as ts

# 使用tushare 获取每只股票的行情数据
df = ts.get_k_data('',start='2008-01-01')
print(type(df))
df.to_csv('600519.csv')
df = pd.read_csv('600519.csv',index_col='date',parse_dates=['date'])[['open','close','high','low']]
print(df)
# 输出该股票所有收盘比开盘上涨3%以上的日期
print(df[(df['close']-df['open'])/df['open']>0.03].index)

# df.shift() 移动，正数向下移动，负数向上移动
# 输出该股票所有开盘比前日收盘跌幅超过2%的日期
df[(df['open']-df['close'].shift(1))/df['close'].shift(1)<=-0.02].index

# 假如我从2008年1月1日开始，每月第一个交易日买入1手股票，每年最后一个交易日卖出所有股票，到今天为止，我的收益如何？

price_last = df['open'][-1]
df = df['2008-01':'2018-11'] #剔除首尾无用的数据

df_monthly = df.resample("MS" ).first() # 每月第一天
print("df_monthly 2008:")
print(df_monthly)
print("df_yearly:")
df_yearly = df.resample("A").last()[:-1]  # 每年最后一天
print(df_yearly)

cost_money=0
hold = 0
for year in range(2008,2018):
    cost_money += df_monthly[str(year)]['open'].sum() * 100
    hold += len(df_monthly[str(year)]['open'])*100
    cost_money -= df_yearly[str(year)]['open'][0] * hold
    hold = 0

print('cost_money: %s'%(0-cost_money))

# 求5日均线和30日均线

df = pd.read_csv('601318.csv',index_col='date',parse_dates=['date'])[['open','close','low','high']]
print(df.head())

df['ma5'] = np.NAN
df['ma30'] = np.NAN
#
# for i in range(4,len(df)):
#     df.loc[df.index[i],'ma5'] = df['close'][i-4:i+1].mean()
#
# for i in range(29,len(df)):
#     df.loc[df.index[i],'ma30'] = df['close'][i-29:i+1].mean()
#
# print(df.head(50))

df['ma5'] = df['close'].rolling(5).mean() # 窗口向下滚动5个
df['ma30'] = df['close'].rolling(30).mean() # 窗口向下滚动30个
print(df.head(50))

# 画均线图
df = df[:800]
df[['close','ma5','ma30']].plot()
plt.show()

# 金叉和死叉日期
golden_cross =[]
death_cross = []
for i in range(1,len(df)):
    if df['ma5'][i]>=df['ma30'][i] and df['ma5'][i-1]< df['ma30'][i-1]:
        golden_cross.append(df.index[i].to_pydatetime())
    if df['ma5'][i] <= df['ma30'][i] and df['ma5'][i - 1] > df['ma30'][i - 1]:
        death_cross.append(df.index[i])

print(golden_cross[:5])

sr1 = df['ma5'] < df['ma30']
sr2 = df['ma5'] >= df['ma30']
death_cross = df[sr1 & sr2.shift(1)].index
golden_cross = df[~(sr1 | sr2.shift(1))].index

print(death_cross)