ZJU 2676 Network Wars
Network Wars
This problem will be judged on ZJU. Original ID: 2676
64-bit integer IO format: %lld Java class name: Main
Network of Byteland consists of n servers, connected by m optical cables. Each cable connects two servers and can transmit data in both directions. Two servers of the network are especially important --- they are connected to global world network and president palace network respectively.
The server connected to the president palace network has number 1, and the server connected to the global world network has number n.
Recently the company Max Traffic has decided to take control over some cables so that it could see what data is transmitted by the president palace users. Of course they want to control such set of cables, that it is impossible to download any data from the global network to the president palace without transmitting it over at least one of the cables from the set.
To put its plans into practice the company needs to buy corresponding cables from their current owners. Each cable has some cost. Since the company's main business is not spying, but providing internet connection to home users, its management wants to make the operation a good investment. So it wants to buy such a set of cables, that cables mean cost} is minimal possible.
That is, if the company buys k cables of the total cost c, it wants to minimize the value of c/k.
Input
There are several test cases in the input. The first line of each case contains n and m (2 <= n <= 100 , 1 <= m <= 400 ). Next m lines describe cables~--- each cable is described with three integer numbers: servers it connects and the cost of the cable. Cost of each cable is positive and does not exceed 107.
Any two servers are connected by at most one cable. No cable connects a server to itself. The network is guaranteed to be connected, it is possible to transmit data from any server to any other one.
There is an empty line between each cases.
Output
First output k --- the number of cables to buy. After that output the cables to buy themselves. Cables are numbered starting from one in order they are given in the input file. There should an empty line between each cases.
Example
Input
6 8
1 2 3
1 3 3
2 4 2
2 5 2
3 4 2
3 5 2
5 6 3
4 6 3
4 5
1 2 2
1 3 2
2 3 1
2 4 2
3 4 2 Output
4
3 4 5 6
3
1 2 3
Source
解题:最大流-分数规划?不懂。。。好厉害的样子啊
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#define LL long long
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
const int maxn = ;
const double exps = 1e-;
struct arc{
int to,next,id;
double flow;
arc(int x = ,double y = ,int z = ,int nxt = -){
to = x;
flow = y;
id = z;
next = nxt;
}
};
arc e[];
int head[maxn],d[maxn],cur[maxn],xx[maxn<<],yy[maxn<<];
int tot,S,T,n,m;
double ww[maxn<<];
bool used[maxn<<],vis[maxn<<];
void add(int u,int v,double flow,int id){
e[tot] = arc(v,flow,id,head[u]);
head[u] = tot++;
e[tot] = arc(u,,id,head[v]);
head[v] = tot++;
}
bool bfs(){
queue<int>q;
memset(d,-,sizeof(d));
d[S] = ;
q.push(S);
while(!q.empty()){
int u = q.front();
q.pop();
for(int i = head[u]; ~i; i = e[i].next){
if(e[i].flow > exps && d[e[i].to] == -){
d[e[i].to] = d[u] + ;
q.push(e[i].to);
}
}
}
return d[T] > -;
}
double dfs(int u,double low){
if(u == T) return low;
double tmp = ,a;
for(int &i = cur[u]; ~i; i = e[i].next){
if(e[i].flow > exps && d[e[i].to] == d[u] + && (a = dfs(e[i].to,min(low,e[i].flow))) > exps){
e[i].flow -= a;
e[i^].flow += a;
tmp += a;
low -= a;
if(low < exps) break;
}
}
if(tmp < exps) d[u] = -;
return tmp;
}
double dinic(){
double tmp = ;
while(bfs()){
memcpy(cur,head,sizeof(head));
tmp += dfs(S,INF);
}
return tmp;
}
double init(double delta){
double tmp = tot = ;
memset(head,-,sizeof(head));
memset(used,false,sizeof(used));
for(int i = ; i <= m; ++i){
if(ww[i] - delta <= exps){
used[i] = true;
tmp += ww[i] - delta;
}else{
add(xx[i],yy[i],ww[i]-delta,i);
add(yy[i],xx[i],ww[i]-delta,i);
}
}
return tmp;
}
void dfs2(int u){
vis[u] = true;
for(int i = head[u]; ~i; i = e[i].next)
if(e[i].flow > exps && !vis[e[i].to]) dfs2(e[i].to);
}
int main(){
bool flag = false;
while(~scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)){
S = ;
T = n;
if(flag) puts("");
flag = true;
for(int i = ; i <= m; ++i) scanf("%d %d %lf",xx+i,yy+i,ww+i);
double mid,low = ,high = INF,ans = ;
while(fabs(high - low) > 1e-){
mid = (low + high)/2.0;
ans = init(mid);
ans += dinic();
if(ans > ) low = mid;
else high = mid;
}
memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
dfs2(S);
vector<int>res;
for(int i = ; i < n; ++i)
for(int j = head[i]; ~j; j = e[j].next)
if(vis[i] != vis[e[j].to]) used[e[j].id] = true;
for(int i = ; i <= m; ++i)
if(used[i]) res.push_back(i);
printf("%d\n",res.size());
for(int i = ; i < res.size(); ++i)
printf("%d%c",res[i],i == res.size()-?'\n':' ');
}
return ;
}
ZJU 2676 Network Wars的更多相关文章
- ZOJ 2676 Network Wars[01分数规划]
ZOJ Problem Set - 2676 Network Wars Time Limit: 5 Seconds Memory Limit: 32768 KB Special J ...
- ZOJ 2676 Network Wars(最优比例最小割)
Network Wars Time Limit: 5 Seconds Memory Limit: 32768 KB Special Judge Network of Bytelan ...
- HDU 2676 Network Wars 01分数规划,最小割 难度:4
http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemId=1676 对顶点i,j,起点s=1,终点t=n,可以认为题意要求一组01矩阵use ...
- ZOJ 2676 Network Wars ★(最小割算法介绍 && 01分数规划)
[题意]给出一个带权无向图,求割集,且割集的平均边权最小. [分析] 先尝试着用更一般的形式重新叙述本问题.设向量w表示边的权值,令向量c=(1, 1, 1, --, 1)表示选边的代价,于是原问题等 ...
- zoj 2676 Network Wars 0-1分数规划+最小割
题目详解出自 论文 Amber-最小割模型在信息学竞赛中的应用 题目大意: 给出一个带权无向图 G = (V,E), 每条边 e属于E都有一个权值We,求一个割边集C,使得该割边集的平均边权最小,即最 ...
- ZOJ 2676 Network Wars(网络流+分数规划)
传送门 题意:求无向图割集中平均边权最小的集合. 论文<最小割模型在信息学竞赛中的应用>原题. 分数规划.每一条边取上的代价为1. #include <bits/stdc++.h&g ...
- zoj2676 Network Wars(0-1分数规划,最大流模板)
Network Wars 07年胡伯涛的论文上的题:http://wenku.baidu.com/view/87ecda38376baf1ffc4fad25.html 代码: #include < ...
- Network Wars
zoj2676:http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemId=1676 题意:给出一个带权无向图 ,每条边e有一个权 .求将点 ...
- zju2676 Network Wars 分数规划+网络流
题意:给定无向图,每条边有权值,求该图的一个割集,是的该割集的平均边权最小 Amber的<最小割模型在信息学竞赛中的应用>中讲的很清楚了. 二分答案k,对每条边进行重新赋值为原边权-k,求 ...
随机推荐
- 如何用Vim提高开发效率
即可 ●输入m获取到文章目录 推荐↓↓↓ C/C++编程 更多推荐<18个技术类公众微信> 涵盖:程序人生.算法与数据结构.黑客技术与网络安全.大数据技术.前端开发.Java.Python ...
- apache 与 nginx的区别
Nginx 轻量级,采用 C 进行编写,同样的 web 服务,会占用更少的内存及资源 抗并发,nginx 以 epoll and kqueue 作为开发模型,处理请求是异步非阻塞的,负载能力比 apa ...
- HDU 2817 EASY题
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> using namespace std; const __int64 MOD=200907; __i ...
- HTML5 格式化方式以及应用
<b>加粗字体 <big>定义大号字体 <em>定义着重文字 <i>定义斜体字 <small>定义小号字体 <strong>定义 ...
- Gzip压缩优化网站
网站常使用GZIP压缩算法对网页内容进行压缩,然后传给浏览器,以减小数据传输量,提高响应速度.浏览器接收到GZIP压缩数据后会自动解压并正确显示.GZIP加速常用于解决网速慢的瓶颈. 压缩Filter ...
- IOS写一个能够支持全屏的WebView
这样来写布局 一个TitleView作为顶部搜索栏: @implementation TitleView - (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { self = [sup ...
- SGU 531 - Bonnie and Clyde 预处理+二分
Bonnie and Clyde Description Bonnie and Clyde are into robbing banks. This time their target is a to ...
- EOJ 3018 查找单词
有一个单词 W,输出它在字符串 S 中从左到右第一次出现的位置 IDX(设 S 中的第 1 个字符的位置为 1).W 只由英文字母组成,S 除英文字母和汉字之外在任何位置(包括头和尾)另有一个或多个连 ...
- Android接口回调的理解
1.各种理解 <1>说白了,就是拿到对象引用,调其方法 <2>实际上就是利用多态的方式调用而已 <3>其实很容易理解的,定义接口,然后提供一个外部的接口设置进去,然 ...
- Post请求JSON格式数据,cookies获得
x.Ext.init(getApplication()); editText1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username); editText2= (EditTex ...