lamp安装指南(转)

主要软件包，

1. httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz

2. mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz ( 这个版本是已编译好的压缩包，解压后稍做配置即可使用 )

3. php-5.2.5.tar.gz

安装 php 所需的软件包（其中 libxml2 是安装 php5 必须的 . ）

1. libxml2-(version).tar.gz ---> http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxm2

2. libxslt-(version).tar.gz ---> http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxslt

3. curl-(version).tar.gz   ---> http://curl.haxx.se/download

GD 库所需要软件包（有人说 PHP 源码包里自带了 GD2.0.28 和 zlib ，只要安装 GD 的三个支持包： jpg,png 和 freetype ，但是我们还是下载）

1. gd-(version).tar.gz     ---> http://www.libgd.org/Main_Page or http://www.libgd.org/releases/

2. freetype-(version).tar.gz ---> http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype

3. jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz     ---> http://ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

4. libpng-(version).tar.gz   ---> http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html

5. zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz       ---> http://www.zlib.net

把以上所有软件包下载到： /root/Software/ 目录下 .

二：安装 mysql

# tar -zvxf mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz

# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

# cp -r mysql-5.0.45 /usr/local/mysql

# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql // 开机启动 mysql

# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

添加 mysql 用户及用户组

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -g mysql mysql

修改 mysql 目录权限

# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql

# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

生成 mysql 系统数据库

# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql& // 启动 mysql 服务

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&

如出现 Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data 代表正常启动 mysql 服务了 .

按 Ctrl + C 跳出修改 mysql 的 root 密码

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"

三：安装 GD 库 ( 让 PHP 支持 GIF,PNG,JPEG)

a. 安装 jpeg6 建立目录：

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

# cd /root/Software/

# tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

# cd jpeg6

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static

# make

# make install

b.libpng 包 ( 支持 PNG)

# cd /root/Software/

# tar -zvxf libpng-(version).tar.gz

# cd libpng-(version)

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng

# make

#> make install

c. 安装 freetype

# cd /root/Software/

# tar -zvxf freetype-(version).tar.gz

# cd freetype-(version)

# mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

# make

# make install

d. 安装 zlib

# cd /root/Software/

# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

# cd zlib.1.2.3

# mkdir /usr/local/zlib

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

# make

# make install

e. 安装 GD 库

# cd /root/Software/

# tar -zvxf gd-(version).tar.gz

# mkdir -p /usr/local/gd2

# cd gd-(version)

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype

# make

# make install

e. 安装 Curl 库

# cd /root/Software/

# tar -zxf curl-(version).tar.gz

# mkdir -p /usr/local/curl

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl

# make

# make install

四：安装 apache2

# cd /roo/Software/

# tar -zvxf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.2.6

# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite

# make

# make install

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start // 启动 apahce

用浏览器查看 http://localhost, 得到 it works ，说明 apache 已经配置成功了 .

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop // 停止 apache

五：安装 php5 ， php5 必须有 libxml2 支持 !

a. 安装 libxml2

# cd /root/Software/

# tar -zvxf libxml2-(version).tar.gz

# cd libxml2-(version)

# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxml2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

# make

# make install

b. 安装 libxslt ( 可选安装，你可以不安装 )

# cd /root/Software/

# tar -zvxf libxslt-(version).tar.gz

# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxslt

# cd libxslt-(version)

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxslt --with-libxml-prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

# make

# make install

c. 安装 php5

# cd /root/Software/

# tar -zvxf php-(version).tar.gz

# mkdir -p /usr/local/php5

# cd php-(version)

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \

>--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 \

>--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib \

>--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng \

>--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype -\

>--enable-trace-vars --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

>--enable-mbstring=all --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-mbregex \

>--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-ftp \

>--enable-soap --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt

# make

# make install

# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/php.ini （别忘记了呵呵）

六：重新配置 apache2 让他支持 php

# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf

# vim httpd.conf

在 LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

添加 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

OK, 基本的安装已经完成 .

重新起动 APACHE:

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

如果重新起动 APACHE 出现 :

Syntax error on line 232 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so into server:

/usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp4.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

那就要按照下面的方法解决 :

1.chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache2/modules/*.so

2. 编辑 /etc/selinux/config ，找到这段：

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.

SELINUX=enforcing

把 SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉： #SELINUX=enforcing ，然后新加一行为：

SELINUX=disabled

保存，关闭。

编辑 /etc/sysconfig/selinux ，找到 :

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.

SELINUX=enforcing

如果 SELINUX 已经是 SELINUX=disabled ，那么就不用改了，否则就把 SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉，新加一行：

SELINUX=disabled

保存，退出。