1067 Sort with Swap(0, i)
Given any permutation of the numbers {0, 1, 2,..., N−1}, it is easy to sort them in increasing order. But what if Swap(0, *) is the ONLY operation that is allowed to use? For example, to sort {4, 0, 2, 1, 3} we may apply the swap operations in the following way:
Swap(0, 1) => {4, 1, 2, 0, 3}
Swap(0, 3) => {4, 1, 2, 3, 0}
Swap(0, 4) => {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
Now you are asked to find the minimum number of swaps need to sort the given permutation of the first N nonnegative integers.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case, which gives a positive N (≤) followed by a permutation sequence of {0, 1, ..., N−1}. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each case, simply print in a line the minimum number of swaps need to sort the given permutation.
Sample Input:
10
3 5 7 2 6 4 9 0 8 1
Sample Output:
9
题意:
给出一串数字,要求对这串数字进行排序,但是排序的过程中只能使用swap(0, i),即只能够用0来和另外一个数字交换。
思路:
用index[]数组来保存每个数字的下标,即index[0] = 3,表示数字0在数组中下标为3的位置处。如果下标和数字能够一一对应的话,两者就能够形成闭环的关系。例如{2, 0, 1}。
index[0] = 1;
index[1] = 2;
index[2] = 0;
我们可以通过一个while循环来让这个闭环中的部分数字回到自己正确的位置上去。
while (index[0] != 0) {
swap(index[0], index[index[0]]);
}
这样的闭环在一个数组中可能不止一个(如果排序完成的话,每一个数字都会单独的构成一个闭环),所以我们要遍历整个数组,确保每一个数字都应该在自己的位置上。如果0所在的闭环已经有序,但是index[i] != i; 这时候我们应该将0,插入到i所在的闭环中,在下一轮循环中将i所在中的闭环中的数字,尽可能的放在自己应该在的位置上。如此循环,直至满足题意。
Code:
1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
2
3 using namespace std;
4
5 int main() {
6 int n, t;
7 cin >> n;
8 vector<int> index(n+1);
9 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
10 cin >> t;
11 index[t] = i;
12 }
13 int count = 0;
14 for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
15 if (i != index[i]) {
16 while (index[0] != 0) {
17 swap(index[0], index[index[0]]);
18 count++;
19 }
20 if (i != index[i]) {
21 swap(index[0], index[i]);
22 count++;
23 }
24 }
25 }
26 cout << count << endl;
27 return 0;
28 }
1067 Sort with Swap(0, i)的更多相关文章
- PAT 1067. Sort with Swap(0,*)
1067. Sort with Swap(0,*) (25) Given any permutation of the numbers {0, 1, 2,..., N-1}, it is easy ...
- 1067 Sort with Swap(0, i) (25 分)
1067 Sort with Swap(0, i) (25 分) Given any permutation of the numbers {0, 1, 2,..., N−1}, it is easy ...
- 1067. Sort with Swap(0,*) (25)【贪心】——PAT (Advanced Level) Practise
题目信息 1067. Sort with Swap(0,*) (25) 时间限制150 ms 内存限制65536 kB 代码长度限制16000 B Given any permutation of t ...
- PAT 甲级 1067 Sort with Swap(0, i) (25 分)(贪心,思维题)*
1067 Sort with Swap(0, i) (25 分) Given any permutation of the numbers {0, 1, 2,..., N−1}, it is ea ...
- PTA 1067 Sort with Swap(0, i) (贪心)
题目链接:1067 Sort with Swap(0, i) (25 分) 题意 给定长度为 \(n\) 的排列,如果每次只能把某个数和第 \(0\) 个数交换,那么要使排列是升序的最少需要交换几次. ...
- 1067. Sort with Swap(0,*) (25)
时间限制 150 ms 内存限制 65536 kB 代码长度限制 16000 B 判题程序 Standard 作者 CHEN, Yue Given any permutation of the num ...
- PTA 1067 Sort with Swap(0, i) (25 分)(思维)
传送门:点我 Given any permutation of the numbers {0, 1, 2,..., N−1}, it is easy to sort them in increasin ...
- PTA(Advanced Level)1067.Sort with Swap(0, i)
Given any permutation of the numbers {0, 1, 2,..., N−1}, it is easy to sort them in increasing order ...
- 1067 Sort with Swap(0, i) (25 分)
Given any permutation of the numbers {0, 1, 2,..., N−1}, it is easy to sort them in increasing order ...
- PAT Advanced 1067 Sort with Swap(0,*) (25) [贪⼼算法]
题目 Given any permutation of the numbers {0, 1, 2,-, N-1}, it is easy to sort them in increasing orde ...
随机推荐
- java 阿里云短信发送
记录自己的足迹,学习的路很长,一直在走着呢~ 第一步登录阿里云的控制台,找到此处: 点击之后就到此页面,如果发现账号有异常或者泄露什么,可以禁用或者删除 AccessKey: 此处方便测试,所以就新 ...
- Docker daemon socket权限不足
一.概述 普通用户执行命令:docker ps报错,具体信息如下: docker: Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docke ...
- nacos--配置中心之客户端
nacos提供com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService作为客户端的API用于发布,订阅,获取配置信息: ConfigService获取配置信息流程: 优先使 ...
- 后端程序员之路 42、Semaphore
前面学习了Pthreads,了解了线程和线程同步,而同步这个东西,与信号量是密不可分的.下面讨论的主要是Pthreads里的semaphore.h,而不是sys/sem.h [Linux]线程同步之信 ...
- STL容器整理
1.vector c++STL中的可变长度数组,主要支持操作有:建立,添加到末尾,返回长度,调整大小,定义迭代器及对迭代器的具体操作.具体如下: 1.建立一个元素类型为int的可变长度数组v,最开始N ...
- sqlyog如何增删改查?
转: sqlyog如何增删改查? 下面是一道完整的 sqlyog 增删改查的练习, 顺着做下去,可以迅速掌握. 1. 创建部门表dept,并插入数据: 2. 创建emp员工表,并插入数据: sql 代 ...
- QuickBase64 - Android 下拉通知栏快捷base64加解密工具
Android Quick Setting Tile Base64 Encode/Decode Tool Android 下拉通知栏快捷 base64 加解密,自动将剪切板的内容进行 base64 E ...
- [个人总结]利用grad-cam实现人民币分类
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import os import numpy as np import torch import cv2 import torch.nn as nn fr ...
- slickgrid ( nsunleo-slickgrid ) 4 解决区域选择和列选择冲突
slickgrid ( nsunleo-slickgrid ) 3 解决区域选择和列选择冲突 之前启用区域选择的时候,又启用了列选择(CheckboxSelectColumn),此时发现选择状态与区域 ...
- css盒布局-省份选择盘的实现
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="en"> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="U ...