Senior Pan fails in his discrete math exam again. So he asks Master ZKC to give him graph theory problems everyday. 

The task is simple : ZKC will give Pan a directed graph every time, and selects some nodes from that graph, you can calculate the minimum distance of every pair of nodes chosen in these nodes and now ZKC only cares about the minimum among them. That is still too hard for poor Pan, so he asks you for help.

Input

The first line contains one integer T, represents the number of Test Cases.1≤T≤5.Then T Test Cases, for each Test Cases, the first line contains two integers n,m representing the number of nodes and the number of edges.1≤n,m≤100000

Then m lines follow. Each line contains three integers xi,yixi,yi representing an edge, and vivi representing its length.1≤xi,yixi,yi≤n,1≤vivi≤100000 

Then one line contains one integer K, the number of nodes that Master Dong selects out.1≤K≤n 

The following line contains K unique integers aiai, the nodes that Master Dong selects out.1≤aiai≤n,aiai!=aj

Output

For every Test Case, output one integer: the answer

Sample Input

1
5 6
1 2 1
2 3 3
3 1 3
2 5 1
2 4 2
4 3 1
3
1 3 5

Sample Output

Case #1: 2

题意:给你一个无向图,然后给你K个数字,然后让你求任意两点之间的最短距离,并输出这些最短距离的最小值;

题解:首先考虑最短路径的算法,Foyld肯定不行O(n^3);Dijkstra与SPFA都是O(nlog(n))。然后由于K的范围是10^5级别的

如果暴力跑Dijkstra的话  n*(n+1)/2次。。。。 我们可以考虑二进制,任意两个数字至少有一位是不同的,所以我们枚举每一位上不同的点(也就17次就够了),将其分别放入两个集合,建立超级源点(0),和超级汇点(n+1),分别将两个集合与超级源点和超级汇点相连,距离为0,这样Dijkstra的单源多汇最短路就变为了,多源多汇最短路了,然后用优先队列优化的Dijkstra跑最短路即可,也就17*2次,O(nlog(n)),时间复杂度满足要求;

参考代码如下:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const LL INF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
const int maxn=1e5+10; int n,m,k,tot;
int u[maxn],v[maxn],vis[maxn],head[maxn],num[maxn];
LL w[maxn],dis[maxn]; struct Edge{
int u,v;
LL w;
Edge(int uu,int vv,LL ww) : u(uu),v(vv),w(ww) { }
}; vector<Edge> vec[maxn]; struct Node{
int id;
LL W;
bool operator < (const Node &b) const
{
return W>b.W;
}
}; void addedge(int u,int v,LL w)
{
vec[u].push_back(Edge(u,v,w));
} priority_queue<Node> q; LL Dijkstra()
{
memset(vis,0,sizeof vis);
memset(dis,INF,sizeof dis);
dis[0]=0;
q.push(Node{0,0} );
while(!q.empty())
{
Node u=q.top(); q.pop();
int Id=u.id;
if(vis[Id]) continue;
vis[Id]=1;
for(int i=0;i<vec[Id].size();i++)
{
if(!vis[vec[Id][i].v] && dis[vec[Id][i].v]>dis[Id]+vec[Id][i].w)
{
dis[vec[Id][i].v]=dis[Id]+vec[Id][i].w;
q.push(Node{vec[Id][i].v,dis[vec[Id][i].v]});
}
}
}
return dis[n+1];
} void Init()
{
tot=0;
memset(head,-1,sizeof head);
for(int i=0;i<=n+1;i++) vec[i].clear();
} int main()
{
int Cas=0,T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) scanf("%d%d%lld",u+i,v+i,w+i);
scanf("%d",&k);
for(int i=1;i<=k;i++) scanf("%d",num+i);
LL ans=INF;
for(int bit=0;bit<=17;bit++)
{
Init();
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) addedge(u[i],v[i],w[i]);
for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
{
if(num[i]&(1<<bit)) addedge(0,num[i],0);
else addedge(num[i],n+1,0);
}
ans=min(ans,Dijkstra()); Init();
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) addedge(u[i],v[i],w[i]);
for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
{
if((num[i]&(1<<bit))==0) addedge(0,num[i],0);
else addedge(num[i],n+1,0);
}
ans=min(ans,Dijkstra());
}
printf("Case #%d: %lld\n",++Cas,ans);
} return 0;
}

(全国多校重现赛一)F-Senior Pan的更多相关文章

  1. (全国多校重现赛一)B-Ch's gifts

    Mr. Cui is working off-campus and he misses his girl friend very much. After a whole night tossing a ...

  2. (全国多校重现赛一)D Dying light

    LsF is visiting a local amusement park with his friends, and a mirror room successfully attracts his ...

  3. (全国多校重现赛一) J-Two strings

    Giving two strings and you should judge if they are matched.  The first string contains lowercase le ...

  4. (全国多校重现赛一) H Numbers

    zk has n numbers a1,a2,...,ana1,a2,...,an. For each (i,j) satisfying 1≤i<j≤n, zk generates a new ...

  5. (全国多校重现赛一)E-FFF at Valentine

    At Valentine's eve, Shylock and Lucar were enjoying their time as any other couples. Suddenly, LSH, ...

  6. (全国多校重现赛一)A-Big Binary Tree

    You are given a complete binary tree with n nodes. The root node is numbered 1, and node x's father ...

  7. 长春理工大学第十四届程序设计竞赛(重现赛)F.Successione di Fixoracci

    链接:https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/912/F 题意: 动态规划(Dynamic programming,简称dp)是一种通过把原问题分解为相对简单的子问题的 ...

  8. 长春理工大学第十四届程序设计竞赛(重现赛)F

    F. Successione di Fixoracci 题目链接:https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/912/F 题目: 动态规划(Dynamic programm ...

  9. 2019年湘潭大学程序设计竞赛(重现赛)F.Black&White

    传送门 F.Black&White •题意 操作 m 次后,求连续的1或连续的0的最大值,每次操作只能反转一个位置: •思路1(反悔操作) 定义队列q:依次存放两个零之间的1的个数+1: 首先 ...

随机推荐

  1. ThinkPHP 6.0 管道模式与中间件的实现分析

    设计模式六大原则 开放封闭原则:一个软件实体如类.模块和函数应该对扩展开放,对修改关闭. 里氏替换原则:所有引用基类的地方必须能透明地使用其子类的对象. 依赖倒置原则:高层模块不应该依赖低层模块,二者 ...

  2. Python文件写入时的编码问题解决

    如下代码: import sys import os import django root_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__f ...

  3. nyoj 58-最少步数 (BFS)

    58-最少步数 内存限制:64MB 时间限制:3000ms Special Judge: No accepted:17 submit:22 题目描述: 这有一个迷宫,有0~8行和0~8列: 1,1,1 ...

  4. NetCore下搭建websocket集群方案

    介绍 最近在做一个基于netcore的实时消息服务.最初选用的是ASP.NET Core SignalR,但是后来发现目前它并没有支持IOS的客户端,所以自己只好又基于websocket重新搭建了一套 ...

  5. 更换JDK

    1.更换JDK 1).卸载原有jdk 检查一下系统中的jdk版本 java -version 显示 java version "1.6.0_24" OpenJDK Runtime ...

  6. centos7清理矿机木马qw3xT,kpgrbcc

    腾讯云报告了root口令被暴力破解,并种了木马kpgrbcc 昨晚找到/usr/bin/ rm -rf kpgrbcc 删除 rm -rf kpgrbcb 删除 并ps -ef | grep kpg ...

  7. spring boot集成shiro-redis时,分布式根据seesionId获取session报错排查总结

    昨天在集成shiro-redis的时候,使用sessionId在其他微服务获取用户的session时,发生错误:There is no session with id [xxx]. 查遍了所有资料,基 ...

  8. nginx常用模块(三)

    Nginx常用模块(三) ngx_http_proxy_module模块配置(http或https协议代理) proxy_pass URL; 应用上下文:location, if in locatio ...

  9. 深度学习解决NLP问题:语义相似度计算

    在NLP领域,语义相似度的计算一直是个难题:搜索场景下query和Doc的语义相似度.feeds场景下Doc和Doc的语义相似度.机器翻译场景下A句子和B句子的语义相似度等等.本文通过介绍DSSM.C ...

  10. Java正则表达式Pattern和Matcher类

    转载自--小鱼儿是坏蛋(原文链接) 概述 Pattern类的作用在于编译正则表达式后创建一个匹配模式.    Matcher类使用Pattern实例提供的模式信息对正则表达式进行匹配 Pattern类 ...