题目:

Given two strings s and t, determine if they are isomorphic.

Two strings are isomorphic if the characters in s can be replaced to get t.

All occurrences of a character must be replaced with another character while preserving the order of characters. No two characters may map to the same character but a character may map to itself.

For example,
Given "egg", "add", return true.

Given "foo", "bar", return false.

Given "paper", "title", return true.

Note:
You may assume both s and t have the same length.

思路:

  • 题意:给定两个同样长度的字符串,判断这两个字符串是不是同形,所谓同形就是,两个字符串相等的地方一样,如上面举例的字符串。
  • 可以利用判断字符串是不是有重复字符的思路,把字符串转化为数组,存进hashMap,判断是否有重复值,有了判断相应的坐标是不是相同,不相同,或者不同时出现重复,均为不满足条件。出现重复,去掉重复,添加新元素,不重复,只是添加新元素。

    -

代码:

public class Solution {
    public boolean isIsomorphic(String s, String t) {
        if(s == null){
            return true;
        }
        char[] a = s.toCharArray();
        char[] b = t.toCharArray();
        int n = a.length;
        Map<Character,Integer> aa = new HashMap<Character,Integer>();
        Map<Character,Integer> bb = new HashMap<Character,Integer>();
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
            if(aa.containsKey(a[i])){
                if(!bb.containsKey(b[i])){
                    return false;
                }else{
                    int c = aa.get(a[i]);
                    int d = bb.get(b[i]);
                    if(c != d){
                        return false;
                    }else{
                        aa.remove(a[i]);
                        bb.remove(b[i]);
                        aa.put(a[i],i);
                        bb.put(b[i],i);
                    }
                }
            }else{
                if(bb.containsKey(b[i])){
                    return false;
                }else{
                    aa.put(a[i],i);
                    bb.put(b[i],i);
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

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