Linux下一个php+mysql+nginx构建编译（三）

在此之前一直是一个关键构建webserver。但一个关键的建筑环境都比较旧的。假定使用一个相对较新的环境，尤其是正式的server。您必须手动编译自己建（基于以下的结构linux centos6.5 32地点server）。

三、安装php

进入安装文件夹：

cd /opt

下载并解压：

Wget  http://am1.php.net/get/php-5.4.34.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
tar -zxf php-5.4.34.tar.gz

进入文件夹编译：

cd php-5.4.34
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml  --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/mcrypt --with-gd  --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-pear   --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --enable-exif --enable-wddx --enable-calendar --enable-ftp  --enable-dba --enable-sysvmsg  --enable-sysvshm --enable-debug --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-embed --with-pcre-regex --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-sockets

报错：configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

在http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/下载libmcrypt和mcrypt编译(当中编译mcrypt须要mhash的支持。所以编译完libmcrypt后须要下载mhash，编译完mhash后才编译mcrypt)

wget  http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd  libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
Make && Make install
Wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz/download
tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd  mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
./configure
Make && Make install
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz/download
tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd  mcrypt-2.6.8
./configure
Make && Make install

此时再编译（命令不copy了），报错：mysql_config not found

运行：find / -name mysql_config

发现/opt/mysql-5.5.30/scripts/mysql_config

于是：cp /opt/mysql-5.5.30/scripts/mysql_config /usr/bin/mysql_config

再次编译。通过。

make && make install

因为php5.4已经集成了php-fpm，所以我们不须要再额外下载php-fpm。

直接执行：

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

报错：ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)

Cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf

解决。ps aux | grep php 查看。已经启动。

此时新建一个php文件訪问。是不是还不支持？哈[坏笑]。

改动nginx.conf

location ~ \.php$ {
root           html;
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
}

重新启动nginx，至此，全部完结。

然后是不是又有点淡淡的忧伤？认为/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm太长？习惯了/etc/init.d/php-fpm start?

Vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php-fpm
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?

"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?

"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
exit 1
;;
esac

保存，加入x权限。

如需开机启动：chkconfig php-fpm on

很多其它请支持：http://www.webyang.net/Html/web/article_129.html

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