MySQL的热备percona-xtrabackup、innobackupex的安装方法

http://blog.csdn.net/dbanote/article/details/13295727

http://blog.csdn.net/yangzhawen/article/details/50457922

http://blog.csdn.net/yangzhawen/article/details/28864763

Xtrabackup是由percona开发的一个开源软件，它是innodb热备工具ibbackup（收费的商业软件）的一个开源替代品。Xtrabackup由个部分组成:xtrabackup和innobackupex，其中xtrabackup工具用于备份innodb和 xtraDB引擎的表；而innobackupex工具用于备份myisam和innodb引擎的表，本文将介绍如何用innobackupex工具做全量和增量备份。

官网：http://www.percona.com/docs/wiki/percona-xtrabackup:start

安装

声明：以下操作最好以MySQL用户执行。

首先，通过wget下载源码tar包：

1. wget http://www.percona.com/redir/downloads/XtraBackup/LATEST/source/percona-xtrabackup-2.1.5.tar.gz

安装依赖包：

1. yum install cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel automake autoconf bzr bison libtool ncurses-devel zlib-devel

解压缩tar：

1. tar -zxvf percona-xtrabackup-2.1.5.tar.gz
2. cd percona-xtrabackup-2.1.5

utils/build.sh脚本会根据指定的引擎版本，自动解压缩适当的MySQL源码包并进行编译，这是最简单的安装方式。当你在命令行下不带任何参数执行该脚本时，出现如下提示：

1. [mysql@epay100 ~/software/percona-xtrabackup-2.1.5 ]$ ./utils/build.sh
2. Build an xtrabackup binary against the specified InnoDB flavor.
3. Usage: build.sh CODEBASE
4. where CODEBASE can be one of the following values or aliases:
5. innodb51         | plugin                build against InnoDB plugin in MySQL 5.1
6. innodb55         | 5.5                   build against InnoDB in MySQL 5.5
7. innodb56         | 5.6,xtradb56,         build against InnoDB in MySQL 5.6
8. | mariadb100
9. xtradb51         | xtradb,mariadb51      build against Percona Server with XtraDB 5.1
10. | mariadb52,mariadb53
11. xtradb55         | galera55,mariadb55    build against Percona Server with XtraDB 5.5

根据上面提示和你使用的存储引擎及版本，选择相应的参数即可。因为我用的是MySQL 5.6，所以执行如下语句安装：

1. ./utils/build.sh innodb56

以上语句执行成功后，表示安装完成。最后，把生成的二进制文件拷贝到一个自定义目录下（本例中为/home/mysql/admin/bin/percona-xtrabackup-2.1.5），并把该目录放到环境变量PATH中。

1. cp ./innobackupex /home/mysql/admin/bin/percona-xtrabackup-2.1.5
2. cp ./src/xtrabackup_56 ./src/xbstream /home/mysql/admin/bin/percona-xtrabackup-2.1.5
3. 这里我是把他直接cp到/usr/bin目录下

我这里的MySQL版本是5.6.23
我这里用的xtrabackup的版本是2.1.9

安装的过程遇到的问题
1：./utils/build.sh: line 173: patch: command not found
解决方法是：yum -y install patch
然后再次执行
./utils/build.sh innodb56

这里我们创建一个普通的用户来进行热备
用户拥有的权限有
SELECT, RELOAD, SHOW DATABASES, LOCK TABLES
权限列表

1.Select  读取

2.SHOW DATABASES 允许访问完整的数据库列表

4. LOCK TABLES 允许锁定表

5.RELOAD 允许载入和刷新服务器缓存

#####

这里我采取另外一种安装方法：

文章摘自http://blog.csdn.net/yangzhawen/article/details/50457922

http://www.cnblogs.com/galengao/p/5755835.html

安装
*****************************************************************  

----1.编译安装percona-xtrabackup  

yum -y install cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel automake autoconf bzr bison libtool  zlib-devel libgcrypt-devel libcurl-devel  crypt*  libgcrypt* python-sphinx openssl imake libxml2-devel expat-devel ncurses5-devel ncurses-devle vim-common libgpg-error-devel libidn-devel

NOTE:2.2.16 需要python-sphinx openssl两个依赖包.    

---2.安装相关插件  

yum -y install perl-DBI
yum -y install perl-DBD-MySQL
yum -y install  perl-Time-HiRes
yum -y install perl-IO-Socket-SSL  

wget  http://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-toolkit/2.2.16/RPM/percona-toolkit-2.2.16-1.noarch.rpm  

rpm -ivh percona-toolkit-2.2.16-1.noarch.rpm  

---3.安装xtrabackup  

wget http://www.percona.com/downloads/XtraBackup/XtraBackup-2.2.11/source/tarball/percona-xtrabackup-2.2.11.tar.gz  

mkdir -p /usr/local/xtrabackup  

tar xvzf percona-xtrabackup-2.3.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/xtrabackup/ && cd /usr/local/xtrabackup/percona-xtrabackup-2.3.3  

chown -R  mysql:mysql /usr/local/xtrabackup  

cd /usr/local/xtrabackup/percona-xtrabackup-2.3.3  

cmake -DBUILD_CONFIG=xtrabackup_release -DWITH_MAN_PAGES=OFF && make -j4 --DINSTALL_LAYOUT=/usr/local/xtrabackup
make
make install

/**************编译安装相关参数  

cmake . -LH  --查看cmake支持的mysql相关参数  

shell> cmake . -L   # overview
shell> cmake . -LH  # overview with help text
shell> cmake . -LAH # all params with help text
shell> cmake .     # interactive display  

******************  

make   

********************make可能遇到的错误  

1.重新编译时，需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息  

Could not import extension sphinx.ext.extlinks (exception: No module named extlinks)  

make clean  

rm -f  CMakeCache.txt  

2.LIBEV_INCLUDE_DIRS  

CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND.
Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files:
LIBEV_INCLUDE_DIRS (ADVANCED)
   used as include directory in directory /usr/local/xtrabackup/percona-xtrabackup-2.3.3/storage/innobase/xtrabackup/src
   used as include directory in directory /usr/local/xtrabackup/percona-xtrabackup-2.3.3/storage/innobase/xtrabackup/src
   used as include directory in directory /usr/local/xtrabackup/percona-xtrabackup-2.3.3/storage/innobase/xtrabackup/src
   used as include directory in directory /usr/local/xtrabackup/percona-xtrabackup-2.3.3/storage/innobase/xtrabackup/src
   used as include directory in directory /usr/local/xtrabackup/percona-xtrabackup-2.3.3/storage/innobase/xtrabackup/src  

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/xtrabackup/percona-xtrabackup-2.3.3/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/xtrabackup/percona-xtrabackup-2.3.3/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".  

http://dist.schmorp.de/libev/  

#tar xvzf libev-4.22.tar.gz   

# ./configure  

# make   

# make install  

# find / -name 'libev.so*'  

 /usr/local/lib/libev.so.4
/usr/local/lib/libev.so.4.0.0
/usr/local/lib/libev.so  

******************8  

make install  

/*****重新安装需要
rm -rf /usr/bin/innobackupex
rm -rf /usr/bin/xtrabackup  

***********/  

#vi ~/.bash_profile  

export PATH=/usr/local/xtrabackup/bin:$PATH  

#source ~/.bash_profile  

----链接命令到/usr/bin目录  

ln -sf   /usr/local/xtrabackup/bin/innobackupex  /usr/bin/  

ln -sf   /usr/local/xtrabackup/bin/xtrabackup  /usr/bin/  

---测试结果  

# xtrabackup --version
xtrabackup version 2.3.3 based on MySQL server 5.6.24 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: 525ca7d)