lsusb
1.lsusb查看系统的USB设备
$ lsusb
Bus Device : ID : Kingston Technology
Bus Device : ID 1d6b: Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus Device : ID 0e0f: VMware, Inc.
Bus Device : ID 0e0f: VMware, Inc. Virtual USB Hub
Bus Device : ID 0e0f: VMware, Inc. Virtual Mouse
Bus Device : ID 1d6b: Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
2.lsusb -t查看系统中的USB拓扑，类似cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices
$ lsusb -t
/: Bus .Port : Dev , Class=root_hub, Driver=uhci_hcd/2p, 12M
|__ Port : Dev , If , Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 12M
|__ Port : Dev , If , Class=Hub, Driver=hub/7p, 12M
|__ Port : Dev , If , Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
|__ Port : Dev , If , Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
/: Bus .Port : Dev , Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/6p, 480M
|__ Port : Dev , If , Class=Mass Storage, Driver=usb-storage, 480M
3.lsusb -s <busid:| dev_num>查看对应USB总线上或对应设备的信息，加上-v可以查看详信息
$ lsusb -s :
Bus Device : ID 1d6b: Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
$ lsusb -s
Bus Device : ID : Kingston Technology
4.lsusb -d只显示指定VID PID设备的详细信息
$ lsusb -d :
Bus Device : ID : Kingston Technology
5.lsusb -v查看系统中USB设备的详细信息
Bus Device : ID : Kingston Technology
Device Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass (Defined at Interface level)
bDeviceSubClass
bDeviceProtocol
bMaxPacketSize0
idVendor 0x0951 Kingston Technology
idProduct 0x1666
bcdDevice 0.01
iManufacturer
iProduct
iSerial
bNumConfigurations
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
wTotalLength
bNumInterfaces
bConfigurationValue
iConfiguration
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 74mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bInterfaceNumber
bAlternateSetting
bNumEndpoints
bInterfaceClass Mass Storage
bInterfaceSubClass SCSI
bInterfaceProtocol Bulk-Only
iInterface
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP IN
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x bytes
bInterval
bMaxBurst
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP OUT
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x bytes
bInterval
bMaxBurst Bus Device : ID 1d6b: Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Device Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass Hub
bDeviceSubClass Unused
bDeviceProtocol Full speed (or root) hub
bMaxPacketSize0
idVendor 0x1d6b Linux Foundation
idProduct 0x0002 2.0 root hub
bcdDevice 4.02
iManufacturer
iProduct
iSerial
bNumConfigurations
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
wTotalLength
bNumInterfaces
bConfigurationValue
iConfiguration
bmAttributes 0xe0
Self Powered
Remote Wakeup
MaxPower 0mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bInterfaceNumber
bAlternateSetting
bNumEndpoints
bInterfaceClass Hub
bInterfaceSubClass Unused
bInterfaceProtocol Full speed (or root) hub
iInterface
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP IN
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0004 1x bytes
bInterval Bus Device : ID 0e0f: VMware, Inc.
Device Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass Wireless
bDeviceSubClass Radio Frequency
bDeviceProtocol Bluetooth
bMaxPacketSize0
idVendor 0x0e0f VMware, Inc.
idProduct 0x0008
bcdDevice 1.00
iManufacturer
iProduct
iSerial
bNumConfigurations
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
wTotalLength
bNumInterfaces
bConfigurationValue
iConfiguration
bmAttributes 0xc0
Self Powered
MaxPower 0mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bInterfaceNumber
bAlternateSetting
bNumEndpoints
bInterfaceClass Wireless
bInterfaceSubClass Radio Frequency
bInterfaceProtocol Bluetooth
iInterface
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP IN
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0010 1x bytes
bInterval
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP OUT
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x bytes
bInterval
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP IN
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x bytes
bInterval
Interface Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bInterfaceNumber
bAlternateSetting
bNumEndpoints
bInterfaceClass Wireless
bInterfaceSubClass Radio Frequency
bInterfaceProtocol Bluetooth
iInterface
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x03 EP OUT
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0000 1x bytes
bInterval
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP IN
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0000 1x bytes
bInterval
Interface Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bInterfaceNumber
bAlternateSetting
bNumEndpoints
bInterfaceClass Wireless
bInterfaceSubClass Radio Frequency
bInterfaceProtocol Bluetooth
iInterface
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x03 EP OUT
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0009 1x bytes
bInterval
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP IN
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0009 1x bytes
bInterval
Interface Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bInterfaceNumber
bAlternateSetting
bNumEndpoints
bInterfaceClass Wireless
bInterfaceSubClass Radio Frequency
bInterfaceProtocol Bluetooth
iInterface
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x03 EP OUT
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0011 1x bytes
bInterval
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP IN
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0011 1x bytes
bInterval
Interface Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bInterfaceNumber
bAlternateSetting
bNumEndpoints
bInterfaceClass Wireless
bInterfaceSubClass Radio Frequency
bInterfaceProtocol Bluetooth
iInterface
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x03 EP OUT
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0019 1x bytes
bInterval
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP IN
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0019 1x bytes
bInterval
Interface Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bInterfaceNumber
bAlternateSetting
bNumEndpoints
bInterfaceClass Wireless
bInterfaceSubClass Radio Frequency
bInterfaceProtocol Bluetooth
iInterface
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x03 EP OUT
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0021 1x bytes
bInterval
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP IN
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0021 1x bytes
bInterval
Interface Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bInterfaceNumber
bAlternateSetting
bNumEndpoints
bInterfaceClass Wireless
bInterfaceSubClass Radio Frequency
bInterfaceProtocol Bluetooth
iInterface
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x03 EP OUT
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0031 1x bytes
bInterval
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP IN
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0031 1x bytes
bInterval Bus Device : ID 0e0f: VMware, Inc. Virtual USB Hub
Device Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bcdUSB 1.10
bDeviceClass Hub
bDeviceSubClass Unused
bDeviceProtocol Full speed (or root) hub
bMaxPacketSize0
idVendor 0x0e0f VMware, Inc.
idProduct 0x0002 Virtual USB Hub
bcdDevice 1.00
iManufacturer
iProduct
iSerial
bNumConfigurations
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
wTotalLength
bNumInterfaces
bConfigurationValue
iConfiguration
bmAttributes 0xe0
Self Powered
Remote Wakeup
MaxPower 0mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bInterfaceNumber
bAlternateSetting
bNumEndpoints
bInterfaceClass Hub
bInterfaceSubClass Unused
bInterfaceProtocol Full speed (or root) hub
iInterface
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP IN
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0001 1x bytes
bInterval Bus Device : ID 0e0f: VMware, Inc. Virtual Mouse
Device Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bcdUSB 1.10
bDeviceClass (Defined at Interface level)
bDeviceSubClass
bDeviceProtocol
bMaxPacketSize0
idVendor 0x0e0f VMware, Inc.
idProduct 0x0003 Virtual Mouse
bcdDevice 1.03
iManufacturer
iProduct
iSerial
bNumConfigurations
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
wTotalLength
bNumInterfaces
bConfigurationValue
iConfiguration
bmAttributes 0xc0
Self Powered
MaxPower 0mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bInterfaceNumber
bAlternateSetting
bNumEndpoints
bInterfaceClass Human Interface Device
bInterfaceSubClass Boot Interface Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol Mouse
iInterface
HID Device Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bcdHID 1.10
bCountryCode Not supported
bNumDescriptors
bDescriptorType Report
wDescriptorLength
Report Descriptors:
** UNAVAILABLE **
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP IN
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0008 1x bytes
bInterval Bus Device : ID 1d6b: Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Device Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bcdUSB 1.10
bDeviceClass Hub
bDeviceSubClass Unused
bDeviceProtocol Full speed (or root) hub
bMaxPacketSize0
idVendor 0x1d6b Linux Foundation
idProduct 0x0001 1.1 root hub
bcdDevice 4.02
iManufacturer
iProduct
iSerial
bNumConfigurations
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
wTotalLength
bNumInterfaces
bConfigurationValue
iConfiguration
bmAttributes 0xe0
Self Powered
Remote Wakeup
MaxPower 0mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bInterfaceNumber
bAlternateSetting
bNumEndpoints
bInterfaceClass Hub
bInterfaceSubClass Unused
bInterfaceProtocol Full speed (or root) hub
iInterface
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength
bDescriptorType
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP IN
bmAttributes
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0002 1x bytes
bInterval
6.此外/var/lib/usbutils/usb.ids还保存了很多设备商的VID信息
$ cat /var/lib/usbutils/usb.ids | grep
Kingston Technology
7.还有一个工具usbview,它用来解析/sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices并以图形的方式显示出来，但是效果并不怎么好。
8.一个类似的工具lspci，可以用于查看系统中pci设备的信息。
参考：
http://www.cnblogs.com/Daniel-G/archive/2013/04/22/3036730.html
https://baike.so.com/doc/5065413-5292797.html
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