深入刨析tomcat 之---第10篇 how tomcat works 第13章,Response 发送错误信息 sendError

writedby 张艳涛 在浏览器中发送一个错误应用url 那么tomcat是如何发送错误的呢?

基本上是发送http 的response协议,分为两部分一部分是response设置头信息, 那么先分析一下,tomcat是如花添加响应头的

当我发送:http://localhost:8080/app4/Primitive 的时候,我的应用名字为app1 那么tomcat 会将url 的app4/Primitve进行切分,将app4 做为一个host,如果有标准StandardHost 的时候, 那么看代码

    public void invoke(Request request, Response response,
                       ValveContext valveContext)
        throws IOException, ServletException {

        // Validate the request and response object types
        if (!(request.getRequest() instanceof HttpServletRequest) ||
            !(response.getResponse() instanceof HttpServletResponse)) {
            return;     // NOTE - Not much else we can do generically
        }

        // Select the Context to be used for this Request
        StandardHost host = (StandardHost) getContainer();
        Context context = (Context) host.map(request, true);
        if (context == null) {
            ((HttpServletResponse) response.getResponse()).sendError
                (HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                 sm.getString("standardHost.noContext"));
            return;
        }

        // Bind the context CL to the current thread
        Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader
            (context.getLoader().getClassLoader());

        // Update the session last access time for our session (if any)
        HttpServletRequest hreq = (HttpServletRequest) request.getRequest();
        String sessionId = hreq.getRequestedSessionId();
        if (sessionId != null) {
            Manager manager = context.getManager();
            if (manager != null) {
                Session session = manager.findSession(sessionId);
                if ((session != null) && session.isValid())
                    session.access();
            }
        }

        // Ask this Context to process this request
        context.invoke(request, response);

    }

结果是context找不到,就发送错误信息

    public void sendError(int sc, String msg)
        throws IOException {

        if (isCommitted())
            throw new IllegalStateException
                (/*sm.getString("responseBase.reset.ise")*/);

        resp.setAppCommitted(true);

        ((HttpServletResponse) response).sendError(sc, msg);

    }

-->

    public void sendError(int status, String message) throws IOException {

        addHeader("Connection", "close");
        super.sendError(status, message);

    }

-->

    public void sendError(int status, String message) throws IOException {

        if (isCommitted())
            throw new IllegalStateException
                (sm.getString("httpResponseBase.sendError.ise"));

        if (included)
            return;     // Ignore any call from an included servlet

        setError();

        // Record the status code and message.
        this.status = status;    //500
        this.message = message;  //Cannot find message associated with key 'standardHost.noContext'

        // Clear any data content that has been buffered
        resetBuffer();

        // Cause the response to be finished (from the application perspective)
        setSuspended(true);

    }

设置respose对象的header属性

进入 ErrorReportValve 错误页面处理类

    protected void report(Request request, Response response,
                          Throwable throwable)
        throws IOException {

        // Do nothing on non-HTTP responses
        if (!(response instanceof HttpResponse))
            return;
        HttpResponse hresponse = (HttpResponse) response;
        if (!(response instanceof HttpServletResponse))
            return;
        HttpServletResponse hres = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        int statusCode = hresponse.getStatus();
        String message = RequestUtil.filter(hresponse.getMessage());
        if (message == null)
            message = "";

        // Do nothing on a 1xx and 2xx status
        if (statusCode < 300)
            return;
        // Do nothing on a NOT MODIFIED status
        if (statusCode == HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED)
            return;

        // FIXME: Reset part of the request
/*
        try {
            if (hresponse.isError())
                hresponse.reset(statusCode, message);
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            ;
        }
*/

        Throwable rootCause = null;

        if (throwable != null) {

            if (throwable instanceof ServletException)
                rootCause = ((ServletException) throwable).getRootCause();

        }

        // Do nothing if there is no report for the specified status code
        String report = null;
        try {
            report = sm.getString("http." + statusCode, message);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            ;
        }
        if (report == null)
            return;

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

        sb.append("<html><head><title>");
        sb.append(ServerInfo.getServerInfo()).append(" - ");
        sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.errorReport"));
        sb.append("</title>");
        sb.append("<STYLE><!--");
        sb.append("H1{font-family : sans-serif,Arial,Tahoma;color : white;background-color : #0086b2;} ");
        sb.append("H3{font-family : sans-serif,Arial,Tahoma;color : white;background-color : #0086b2;} ");
        sb.append("BODY{font-family : sans-serif,Arial,Tahoma;color : black;background-color : white;} ");
        sb.append("B{color : white;background-color : #0086b2;} ");
        sb.append("HR{color : #0086b2;} ");
        sb.append("--></STYLE> ");
        sb.append("</head><body>");
        sb.append("<h1>");
        sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.statusHeader",
                               "" + statusCode, message)).append("</h1>");
        sb.append("<HR size=\"1\" noshade>");
        sb.append("<p><b>type</b> ");
        if (throwable != null) {
            sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.exceptionReport"));
        } else {
            sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.statusReport"));
        }
        sb.append("</p>");
        sb.append("<p><b>");
        sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.message"));
        sb.append("</b> <u>");
        sb.append(message).append("</u></p>");
        sb.append("<p><b>");
        sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.description"));
        sb.append("</b> <u>");
        sb.append(report);
        sb.append("</u></p>");

        if (throwable != null) {
            StringWriter stackTrace = new StringWriter();
            throwable.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(stackTrace));
            sb.append("<p><b>");
            sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.exception"));
            sb.append("</b> <pre>");
            sb.append(stackTrace.toString());
            sb.append("</pre></p>");
            if (rootCause != null) {
                stackTrace = new StringWriter();
                rootCause.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(stackTrace));
                sb.append("<p><b>");
                sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.rootCause"));
                sb.append("</b> <pre>");
                sb.append(stackTrace.toString());
                sb.append("</pre></p>");
            }
        }

        sb.append("<HR size=\"1\" noshade>");
        sb.append("<h3>").append(ServerInfo.getServerInfo()).append("</h3>");
        sb.append("</body></html>");

        try {

            Writer writer = response.getReporter();

            if (writer != null) {

                Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();

                try {
                    hres.setContentType("text/html");
                    hres.setLocale(locale);
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    if (debug >= 1)
                        log("status.setContentType", t);
                }

                // If writer is null, it's an indication that the response has
                // been hard committed already, which should never happen
                writer.write(sb.toString());
                writer.flush();

            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            ;
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            ;
        }

    }

获取

    public PrintWriter getReporter() {

        if (isError()) {

            try {
                if (this.stream == null)
                    this.stream = createOutputStream();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                return null;
            }
            return (new PrintWriter(this.stream));

        } else {

            if (this.stream != null) {
                return null;
            } else {
                try {
                    return (new PrintWriter(getOutputStream()));
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return null;
                }
            }

        }

    }

获取的out流 底层是   ResponseStream ,这个流我write方法底层是写到response的buffer数组中, 在connector类中,完成了调用,接着就处理发送页面

发送头的方法是sendHeaders,接着发body