Springmvc入门基础(三) ---与mybatis框架整合

1.创建数据库springmvc及表items，且插入一些数据

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `items`;
CREATE TABLE `items` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品名称',
  `price` float(10,1) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品定价',
  `detail` text COMMENT '商品描述',
  `pic` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品图片',
  `createtime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '生产日期',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `springmvc`.`items` (`id`, `name`, `price`, `detail`, `pic`, `createtime`) VALUES ('1', '台式机', '3000.0', '该电脑质量非常好！！！！', NULL, '2019-09-21 13:22:53');
INSERT INTO `springmvc`.`items` (`id`, `name`, `price`, `detail`, `pic`, `createtime`) VALUES ('2', '笔记本', '6000.0', '笔记本性能好，质量好！！！！！', NULL, '2019-09-21 13:22:57');
INSERT INTO `springmvc`.`items` (`id`, `name`, `price`, `detail`, `pic`, `createtime`) VALUES ('3', '背包', '200.0', '名牌背包，容量大质量好！！！！', NULL, '2019-09-21 13:23:02');

2.创建java web工程，此处以第一篇博文创建的demo项目为基准--基于idea创建的demo项目

3.导入需要用到的jar包，且加载依赖到项目中去

4.根据逆向工程，生成mapper文件和pojo类文件,或者手写，以及创建service相关类

下面是各个文件内容：

4.1 ItemsMapper.jav

package cn.springmvc.mapper;

import cn.springmvc.pojo.Items;
import cn.springmvc.pojo.ItemsExample;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface ItemsMapper {
    int countByExample(ItemsExample example);

    int deleteByExample(ItemsExample example);

    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    int insert(Items record);

    int insertSelective(Items record);

    List<Items> selectByExampleWithBLOBs(ItemsExample example);

    List<Items> selectByExample(ItemsExample example);

    Items selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    int updateByExampleSelective(@Param("record") Items record, @Param("example") ItemsExample example);

    int updateByExampleWithBLOBs(@Param("record") Items record, @Param("example") ItemsExample example);

    int updateByExample(@Param("record") Items record, @Param("example") ItemsExample example);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Items record);

    int updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(Items record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Items record);
}

4.2 ItemsMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.springmvc.mapper.ItemsMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.springmvc.pojo.Items" >
    <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="price" property="price" jdbcType="REAL" />
    <result column="pic" property="pic" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="createtime" property="createtime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
  </resultMap>
  <resultMap id="ResultMapWithBLOBs" type="cn.springmvc.pojo.Items" extends="BaseResultMap" >
    <result column="detail" property="detail" jdbcType="LONGVARCHAR" />
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Example_Where_Clause" >
    <where >
      <foreach collection="oredCriteria" item="criteria" separator="or" >
        <if test="criteria.valid" >
          <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" prefixOverrides="and" >
            <foreach collection="criteria.criteria" item="criterion" >
              <choose >
                <when test="criterion.noValue" >
                  and ${criterion.condition}
                </when>
                <when test="criterion.singleValue" >
                  and ${criterion.condition} #{criterion.value}
                </when>
                <when test="criterion.betweenValue" >
                  and ${criterion.condition} #{criterion.value} and #{criterion.secondValue}
                </when>
                <when test="criterion.listValue" >
                  and ${criterion.condition}
                  <foreach collection="criterion.value" item="listItem" open="(" close=")" separator="," >
                    #{listItem}
                  </foreach>
                </when>
              </choose>
            </foreach>
          </trim>
        </if>
      </foreach>
    </where>
  </sql>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    id, name, price, pic, createtime
  </sql>
  <sql id="Blob_Column_List" >
    detail
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByExampleWithBLOBs" resultMap="ResultMapWithBLOBs" parameterType="cn.springmvc.pojo.ItemsExample" >
    select
    <if test="distinct" >
      distinct
    </if>
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    ,
    <include refid="Blob_Column_List" />
    from items
    <if test="_parameter != null" >
      <include refid="Example_Where_Clause" />
    </if>
    <if test="orderByClause != null" >
      order by ${orderByClause}
    </if>
  </select>
  <select id="selectByExample" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="cn.springmvc.pojo.ItemsExample" >
    select
    <if test="distinct" >
      distinct
    </if>
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from items
    <if test="_parameter != null" >
      <include refid="Example_Where_Clause" />
    </if>
    <if test="orderByClause != null" >
      order by ${orderByClause}
    </if>
  </select>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="ResultMapWithBLOBs" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    ,
    <include refid="Blob_Column_List" />
    from items
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <select id="countByExample" parameterType="cn.springmvc.pojo.ItemsExample" resultType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select count(*) from items
    <if test="_parameter != null" >
      <include refid="Example_Where_Clause" />
    </if>
  </select>
</mapper>

4.3 Items.java

package cn.springmvc.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

public class Items {
    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private Float price;

    private String pic;

    private Date createtime;

    private String detail;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name == null ? null : name.trim();
    }

    public Float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getPic() {
        return pic;
    }

    public void setPic(String pic) {
        this.pic = pic == null ? null : pic.trim();
    }

    public Date getCreatetime() {
        return createtime;
    }

    public void setCreatetime(Date createtime) {
        this.createtime = createtime;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail == null ? null : detail.trim();
    }
}

4.4 ItemsExample.java

package cn.springmvc.pojo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class ItemsExample {

    protected List<Criteria> oredCriteria;

    public ItemsExample() {
        oredCriteria = new ArrayList<Criteria>();
    }

    protected abstract static class GeneratedCriteria {
        protected List<Criterion> criteria;

        protected GeneratedCriteria() {
            super();
            criteria = new ArrayList<Criterion>();
        }

    }

    public static class Criteria extends GeneratedCriteria {

        protected Criteria() {
            super();
        }
    }

    public static class Criterion {
        private String condition;

        private Object value;

        private Object secondValue;

        private boolean noValue;

        private boolean singleValue;

        private boolean betweenValue;

        private boolean listValue;

        private String typeHandler;

        protected Criterion(String condition) {
            super();
            this.condition = condition;
            this.typeHandler = null;
            this.noValue = true;
        }

        protected Criterion(String condition, Object value, String typeHandler) {
            super();
            this.condition = condition;
            this.value = value;
            this.typeHandler = typeHandler;
            if (value instanceof List<?>) {
                this.listValue = true;
            } else {
                this.singleValue = true;
            }
        }
    }
}

4.5 ItemService.java

package cn.springmvc.service;

import cn.springmvc.pojo.Items;

import java.util.List;

public interface ItemService {

	//查询商品列表
	public List<Items> selectItemsList();

}

4.6  ItemServiceImpl

package cn.springmvc.service;

import cn.springmvc.mapper.ItemsMapper;
import cn.springmvc.pojo.Items;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 查询商品信息
 * @author lx
 *
 */
@Service
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService {

	@Autowired
	private ItemsMapper itemsMapper;

	//查询商品列表
	public List<Items> selectItemsList(){
		return itemsMapper.selectByExampleWithBLOBs(null);
	}
}

5..创建相关配置文件

把创建的相关配置文件放到src目录下即可，如下图所示，记得把创建的applicationContext.xml文件给配置加载依赖到项目中去，具体加载方法请看上一篇博文。

4.1创建db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springmvc?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

4.2 创建sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 设置别名 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<!-- 2. 指定扫描包，会把包内所有的类都设置别名，别名的名称就是类名，大小写不敏感 -->
		<package name="cn.springmvc.pojo" />
	</typeAliases>

</configuration>

4.3 创建log4g.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

4.4 创建applicationContexnt.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>

	<!-- Mybatis的工厂 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<!-- 核心配置文件的位置 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"/>
	</bean>

	<!-- Mapper动态代理开发   扫描 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 基本包 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="cn.springmvc.mapper"/>
	</bean>

	<!-- 注解事务 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean>

	<!-- 开启注解 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

4.5 配置修改web.xml,如下图所示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
    <display-name>springmvc-mybatis</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- Spring监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 处理POST提交乱码问题 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 默认找 /WEB-INF/[servlet的名称]-servlet.xml -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!--
            1. /*  拦截所有   jsp  js png .css  真的全拦截   建议不使用
            2. *.action *.do 拦截以do action 结尾的请求     肯定能使用   ERP
            3. /  拦截所有 （不包括jsp) (包含.js .png.css)  强烈建议使用     前台 面向消费者  www.jd.com/search   /对静态资源放行
         -->
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6.创建jsp文件

创建itemList.jsp,放到WEB-INF/jsp目录下

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"  prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>查询商品列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/item/queryitem.action" method="post">
查询条件：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="查询"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
商品列表：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
	<td>商品名称</td>
	<td>商品价格</td>
	<td>生产日期</td>
	<td>商品描述</td>
	<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${itemList }" var="item">
<tr>
	<td>${item.name }</td>
	<td>${item.price }</td>
	<td><fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/></td>
	<td>${item.detail }</td>

	<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/itemEdit.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a></td>

</tr>
</c:forEach>

</table>
</form>
</body>

</html>

7.启动tomcat，访问http://localhost:8080/springmvcdemo/samePage.action，如下图所示