maven 学习之路之二(1)
上次我简单讲了maven的安装和构建生命周期。
这一篇博客我将用实际项目来分享下maven整个构建生命周期的具体使用：
这次我将用maven做一个自己写程序的一个模版程序。
自己实现一个简单的页面登录功能：
一.准备项目环境：
mysql ＋idea ＋maven：
1.建表：用于用户登录表：
CREATE TABLE userinfo (
id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name char(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT ”,
age tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘0’,
email varchar(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT ”,
tel char(13) NOT NULL DEFAULT ”,
salary decimal(7,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘0.00’,
riqi date NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘1000-01-01’,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
表建好之后
2.搭建项目开发环境：
这里我用mybaties 和springmvc +jsp 做个简单的演示项目：
1创建项目
next:
next:
这是web项目结构基本搭建好啦。
2接下来配置maven pom 依赖：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>login</groupId>
<artifactId>login</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>login Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<!-- Spring框架版本 -->
<spring.version>3.2.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
<spring.rabbit.version>1.4.1.RELEASE</spring.rabbit.version>
<!-- maven编译字符集 -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- 日志工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 另一个日志工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Protobuf协议支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
<artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
<version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.protobuf-java-format</groupId>
<artifactId>protobuf-java-format</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.dyuproject.protostuff</groupId>
<artifactId>protostuff-json</artifactId>
<version>1.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring + Spring MVC框架支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-session</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>1.8.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Java Servlet支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP标签语言支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 测试框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<version>1.9.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.dbunit</groupId>
<artifactId>dbunit</artifactId>
<version>2.4.9</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.springtestdbunit</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test-dbunit</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- http通讯支持，使用内部通讯模块httpComm需要这个 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-bundle</artifactId>
<version>1.17.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日期格式化 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件分块上传支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- apache httpclient，用于http通讯 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- xml解析工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 图像编码相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 工具类函数，例如字符串处理函数集StringUtils.isBlank等 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 阿里巴巴开源的数据库连接工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql数据库jdbc连接 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.29</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.42</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20090211</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 通用数据校验工具，例如Email校验等 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 压缩工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zeroturnaround</groupId>
<artifactId>zt-zip</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- svn工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.tmatesoft.svnkit</groupId>
<artifactId>svnkit</artifactId>
<version>1.8.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ssh工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.ethz.ganymed</groupId>
<artifactId>ganymed-ssh2</artifactId>
<version>build210</version>
</dependency>
<!-- tomcat部署工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>common-tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件操作 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AOP依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- sigar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.fusesource</groupId>
<artifactId>sigar</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Google提供的通用Utils，集成大量通用的工具类函数 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>18.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.collections</groupId>
<artifactId>google-collections</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- quartz集群任务框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- redis客户端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring + RabbitMQ 集成框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
<version>${spring.rabbit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Java UUID Generator -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.safehaus.jug</groupId>
<artifactId>jug</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
<classifier>lgpl</classifier>
</dependency>
<!-- Java映射工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
<artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
<version>0.9.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- fastdfs -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.csource.fastdfs</groupId>
<artifactId>fastdfs-client</artifactId>
<version>1.24</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- maven-jetty-plugin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
<version>6.1.26</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.4.fixed</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.cache</groupId>
<artifactId>cache-api</artifactId>
<version>0.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty</artifactId>
<version>6.1.26</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.bsf</groupId>
<artifactId>bsf-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.netflix.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
<version>1.1.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.xmemcached</groupId>
<artifactId>xmemcached</artifactId>
<version>1.3.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-simple</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>
<artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>
<version>0.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
<artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
<version>4.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty</artifactId>
<version>3.2.5.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.mina</groupId>
<artifactId>mina-core</artifactId>
<version>1.1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.grizzly</groupId>
<artifactId>grizzly-core</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-2.1</artifactId>
<version>6.1.14</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.15.0-GA</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ExcelUtils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.14</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 图片处理工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.im4java</groupId>
<artifactId>im4java</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 中国银联工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.unionpay</groupId>
<artifactId>netpayclient</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- java扩展邮件包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- velocity模板引擎 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 集成测试框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.9.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- web端功能性测试工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.53.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unpack</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>unpack</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.4.fixed</version>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/dubbo</outputDirectory>
<includes>META-INF/assembly/**</includes>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<descriptor>src/main/resources/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<forkMode>once</forkMode>
<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>say-releases</id>
<url>
http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/
</url>
</repository>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>say-snapshots</id>
<url>
http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/
</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
<dependencyManagement></dependencyManagement>
</project>
上面的pom.xml 我就直接找我项目中实际用到的依赖了，就不一个一个的去挑选了。这里稍微介绍下几个地方：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-session</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>这个是表示具体的依赖：
都会放在：
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-session</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
....
</dependencies><build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unpack</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>unpack</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.4.fixed</version>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/dubbo</outputDirectory>
<includes>META-INF/assembly/**</includes>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<descriptor>src/main/resources/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<forkMode>once</forkMode>
<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>bulid 标签下配置的是构建项目的一些插件，这里有编译，和打包插件。
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>say-releases</id>
<url>
http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/
</url>
</repository>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>say-snapshots</id>
<url>
http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/
</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>这个表示仓库的依赖，主要用于install 和deploy 。这里先不加详细介绍。
这里就配置好pom.xml
这里为了偷懒介绍一款mybaties的插件叫做mybaities generator 这款插件能够生成mybaties的xml配置文件和接口以及数据库的实体类。
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