Hive配置文件hive-site.xml

<configuration>

      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
        <value>/home/local/hive-metastore-dir/warehouse</value>

      </property>

    <property>
      <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
      <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hivedb?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
    </property>
    <property>
      <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
      <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
    </property>
    <property>
      <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
      <value>user</value>
    </property>
    <property>
      <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
      <value>password</value>
    </property>

</configuration>

hive执行命令:

hive

如果hive命令无法启动hive，则先进行schema的初始化

schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql

然后在执行hive命令