L1-Day11

1、问问他能不能来。
【我的翻译】Ask him wether he can come.
【标准答案】Ask him whether/if he can come.
【对比分析】天呐 whether都能拼写错
【解题思路】
         - 内部关系：动作关系
         - 句子类型：宾语从句
         - 句子时态：一般现在时
         - 句子成分：Ask 谓语 him 间宾 whether/if he can come 宾语从句
2、问题是他能不能做。
【我的翻译】The reason is whether he can do or not.
【标准答案】The question is whether he can do it.
【对比分析】题目是“问题是”而不是“原因是”所以用 question
【解题思路】
         - 内部关系：描述关系
         - 句子类型：表语从句
         - 句子时态：一般现在时
         - 句子成分：The question 主语 is 系动词 whether he can do it表语从句
3、问题是我们能否联系得上她。（什么关系？动作 or 描述？）
【我的翻译】The question is whether we can contact with her.
【标准答案】The question is whether we can get in touch with her.
【对比分析】联系的使用方式不一致。前者：contact with sb à the act of communicating with sb, especially regularly 特指与某人定时的交流沟通。I don't have much contact with my uncle. 我和叔父甚少联系。 后者be, get, keep, etc. in  touch (with sb) to communicate with sb, especially by writing to them or telephoning them （与 … ）有（或进行、保持等）联系。。Are you still in touch with your friends from college? 你和大学的同学还有联系吗？I'm trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number? 我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？Let's keep in touch. 咱们保持联系。
【解题思路】
         - 内部关系：描述关系
         - 句子类型：表语从句
         - 句子时态：一般现在时
         - 句子成分：The question主语 is 系动词 whether we can get in touch with her 表语从句
4、我们在讨论是否要开一个会。
【我的翻译】We discussed whether we would have another meeting.
【标准答案】We are discussing whether we should hold a meeting.
【对比分析】“在讨论”不是“讨论过”,所以用现在进行时；should常译作“应该”,would常译作“愿意；会”所以用should; have / hold a meeting都是可以的。题目理解错误，看成了“是否要再开一个会”
【解题思路】
         - 内部关系：动作关系
         - 句子类型：宾语从句
         - 句子时态：现在进行时
         - 句子成分：We 主 are discussing 谓语 whether we should hold a meeting 宾语从句
【拓展】discuss用法： discuss sth with sb  à Have you discussed the problem with anyone? 你与谁商量过这个问题吗？discuss sth  à I'm not prepared to discuss this on the phone.我不想在电话里谈论此事。discuss (sb/sth) doing sth à We briefly discussed buying a second car. 我们草草商量过再买一辆汽车的事儿。Would与should对比：should常译作“应该”,would常译作“愿意；会”.
1.should和would都可用于疑问句,表示征询意见或提建议.但它们比shall和will更委婉.如 Should we open the window?/ Would you mind asking you so many questions?
2.should和would都可用于肯定句或否定句.
(1)should译作“应该”,表示义务或推测.如 We should protect our environment.(义务) / You shouldn’t know him.(推测)
(2)would译作“愿意；会”,表示过去的意愿或意志.如 She said she would become a volunteer./ He promised that he wouldn’t fall behind others.
3.should和would都可作助动词,它们是shall和will的过去式,用于过去将来时,译作“将要”.should用于主语是第一人称,would用于主语是任意人称.如 He said we should / would move to the second floor.
5、月球上到底有无生命是个有趣的问题。（什么关系？什么结构？什么从句？）
【我的翻译】A instersting question is that whether the moon have life.
【标准答案】Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
【对比分析】我写的是表语从句，答案是主语从句
【解题思路】
         - 内部关系：描述关系
         - 句子类型：主语从句
         - 句子时态：一般现在时
         - 句子成分：Whether there is life on the moon 主语从句 is 系动词 an interesting question 表语.
6、他能否准时参加婚礼得看交通情况。（主语部分是什么？）
【我的翻译】Whether he can join the wedding on time is decide to the traffic.
【标准答案】Whether he can come to/attend the wedding on time depends on the traffic
【对比分析】参加用come to/attend，取决于用depends on
【解题思路】
         - 内部关系：动作关系
         - 句子类型：主语从句
         - 句子时态：一般现在时
         - 句子成分：Whether he can come to/attend the wedding on time 主语从句 depends on 谓语 the traffic 宾语
【拓展】join与attend与come to： join à to take part in sth that sb else is doing or to go somewhere with them 强调与…一起. eg. Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗？Members of the public joined the search for the missing boy. 许多民众加入了搜寻失踪男孩的行动。I'm sure you'll all join me in wishing Ted and Laura a very happy marriage. 我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。attend à to be present at an event 出席；参加 We'd like as many people as possible to attend. 我们希望出席的人越多越好。come to à to arrive at or reach a place 来到；到达，抵达（某地）They continued until they came to a river. 他们继续往前一直来到河边。
7、我真不知道这到底是不是真的。
【我的翻译】I really don’t know whether it is truth.
【标准答案】I really don’t know whether/ if it is true
【对比分析】真的用true，truth是名词，事实
【解题思路】
         - 内部关系：动作关系
         - 句子类型：宾语从句
         - 句子时态：一般现在时
         - 句子成分：I 主语 really 程度副词作状语 don’t know 谓语 whether/ if it is true 宾语从句
8、我想知道他是否住在那。
【我的翻译】I want to know whether he lives there.
【标准答案】I want to know whether/ if he lives there.
【对比分析】正解
【解题思路】
         - 内部关系：动作关系
         - 句子类型：宾语从句
         - 句子时态：一般现在时
         - 句子成分：I  主语 want谓语  to know  whether/ if he lives there  宾语从句.
9、他过来看看他的猫是否有什么问题。（重点在结构，不要纠结具体的词汇）
【我的翻译】He comes and look at whether his cat have any problem.
【标准答案】He came to see whether/ if there was anything wrong with his cat
【对比分析】come to do sth;  
【解题思路】
         - 内部关系：动作关系
         - 句子类型：宾语从句
         - 句子时态：一般过去时
         - 句子成分：He 主语came 谓语 to see whether/ if there was anything wrong with his cat 状语（其中 whether/if 引导的从句作 see 的宾语）
10、我正在考虑要不要把现在的这个工作辞了
【我的翻译】I am considering whether I could quit my job.
【标准答案】I’m thinking about/considering whether I should quit my present job.
【对比分析】present ：当前的，当下的；could和should做猜测语气的时候 could的语气比should更肯定
eg："The answer could be right.“的语气就比"The answer should be right."肯定
但是 具体的应用却要看语境 这就比较难判断了
should情态动词作为推测 是按常理推测 近于事实 多表示“理应”做什么
以你的句子为例 There should (chould错) be any difficulty about passing the road tese since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.（同学,顺便提请一下.any后应该用difficulties）
就表示“你练习了那么多,路考理应没有任何困难的通过.”
It's 7o'clock ,jack should be here at any moment.
为什么不用could?明显的 已经七点了,按语境,jack随时会到这,或者说“理应”随时到这时 should就比could肯定语气强烈.
所以这类题目结合语境很重要 若是表示“可能”就用could ”理应”就用should
【解题思路】
         - 内部关系：动作关系
         - 句子类型：宾语从句
         - 句子时态：现在进行时
         - 句子成分：I 主语’m thinking about/considering 谓语 whether I should quit my present job 宾语从句.

❶ 「quit」和「resign」什么区别？先自己动手找找，再确认