centos7.5离线安装Docker及容器运行报OCI runtime create failed 问题定位与解决

前言

接上篇 《记一次centos挂载ceph存储的坑》 服务器重做了centos7.5版本的操作系统，剩下就是安装docker，考虑yum安装耗时较长，我一般都是直接安装二进制版本docker包，下面我们看下如何离线部署docker

安装步骤

国际惯例，看说明书选版本

说明书传送门：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/binaries/

里面有一项比较重要的说明：

Version 3.10 or higher of the Linux kernel. The latest version of the kernel available for your platform is recommended.

不过我们已经升级了centos7.5, 看了一下内核版本

uname -r
3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64

看着没有什么问题，docker二进制包下载地址：https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/ ，挑来挑去，准备装前个版本最后的stable版本：docker-19.03.9.tgz，这个版本我们用的也比较多

安装步骤

解压压缩包

建个目录，我的是/home/docker，把压缩文件放在目录里，执行 tar zxvf docker-19.03.9.tgz

生成docker服务文件

cat > /etc/systemd/system/docker.service <<"EOF"
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=http://docs.docker.io

[Service]
Environment="PATH=/home/docker/docker:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin"
ExecStart=/home/docker/docker/dockerd --log-level=error -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

生成docker配置文件

sudo iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
mkdir -p  /etc/docker/
cat >  /etc/docker/docker-daemon.json <<EOF
{
    "insecure-registries":["192.xx.xx.8:5000","registry.xxx.com"],
    "registry-mirrors": ["https://jk4bb75a.mirror.aliyuncs.com", "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"],
    "max-concurrent-downloads": 20
}
EOF

启动docker

systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
/usr/sbin/iptables -F && /usr/sbin/iptables -X && /usr/sbin/iptables -F -t nat && /usr/sbin/iptables -X -t nat
/usr/sbin/iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable docker && systemctl restart docker
for intf in /sys/devices/virtual/net/docker0/brif/*; do echo 1 > $intf/hairpin_mode; done
export PATH=/home/docker/docker/:$PATH

PS: export PATH=/home/docker/docker/:$PATH 可以写到/etc/profile文件中

确认docker是否正常

systemctl status docker.service 查看docker状态，确保是running。

如果有问题，修改service文件，然后重启

systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker.service

一切看起来是十分的完美，国际惯例，没病走两步，运行hello-world试下：

docker run hello-world
docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:345: starting container process caused "process_linux.go:430: container init caused \"write /proc/self/attr/keycreate: permission denied\"": unknown.
ERRO[0000] error waiting for container: context canceled

First WTF!

OCI runtime create failed 问题定位与解决

官网文档里搜一把

传送门：https://docs.docker.com/

随便点开几个看了一下，系统版本不一样，但是说的都是一个事，操作系统内核版本和docker版本不对应，升级内核或降低版本，不是说好的 3.10 内核版本是可以的吗？都正常启动了

降版本至docker-18.09.9，仍然失败

下载docker-18.09.9.tgz，解压覆盖docker文件夹，直接重启即可

一切看起来是十分的完美，没病走两步，运行hello-world试下：

docker run hello-world
docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:xxx: starting container process caused "process_linux.go:xxx: container init caused \"write /proc/self/attr/keycreate: permission denied\"": unknown.
ERRO[0000] error waiting for container: context canceled

Double WTF!

降版本至docker-18.06.3

下载docker-18.06.3-ce.tgz，解压覆盖docker文件夹，直接重启即可

docker run --rm hello-world

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

令人亲切的hello-world终于出来了

总结

Centos7 的内核版本默认都是3.10系列，我这边两个3.10.0-862内核版本的系统安装18.09和19.03都能正常启动，但是就是无法正常运行容器，不升级内核只能安装18.06版本，这边还有一台机器是centos7.7，内核版本是3.10.0-1062.18.1.el7.x86_6，是可以正常跑docker 19.03版本的，仅供参考，如果运行容器出现 OCI runtime create failed 优先考虑系统内核版本兼容性问题，早期的Ubuntu安装新版本的docker也有这样的问题，一般也是将版本或升级内核解决