springcloud的Hystrix turbine断路器聚合监控实现（基于springboot2.02版本）

本文基于方志朋先生的博客实现：https://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/70233227

一、准本工作

1、工具：Idea，JDK1.8，Maven3.5

2、创建四个model，名字分别为eurserver（服务注册中心），service-hi（实现断路监控），service-lucy（实现断路监控），service-turbine（断路器聚合监控）

二、创建与实现

1、创建服务注册中心eurserver，右键工程，new ==> model，然后选择Spring Initializr，next。

然后填写model名字，next，选择Cloud Discovery，Eureka Server，next ==>finish

启动一个服务注册中心，主需要一个注解@EnableEurekaServer，这个注解放在springboot的启动工程里。

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurserverApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurserverApplication.class, args);
    }
}

填写配置文件：

server:
  port: 8088  //端口号
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost //主机地址
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false //注册中心告诉自己不能向自己注册自己，默认为true
    fetch-registry: false　　　　
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.rrg</groupId>
    <artifactId>eurserver</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>eurserver</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0..RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RC2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

项目列表：

启动项目，访问：localhost:8088

可以看到，没有任何服务向注册中心注册。

2、创建一个service-hi

选择依赖包：

pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.rrg</groupId>
    <artifactId>service-hi</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>service-hi</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0..RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RC2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

配置文件：

server.port=8085
# 向服务中心注册
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8088/eureka/
spring.application.name=service-hi

启动类：

package com.rrg;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
// 断路器
@EnableHystrix
// 断路器仪表盘
@EnableHystrixDashboard
@RestController
public class ServiceHiApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceHiApplication.class, args);
    }

    // 这个是2.02要添加的，不然仪表盘不显示
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet(){
        HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup();
        registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
        registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
        registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
        return registrationBean;
    }

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;
    @RequestMapping("/hi")
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "hiErr")
    public String hi(@RequestParam String name){
        return "hi," + name + "I am a port:" + port;
    }

    public String hiErr(@RequestParam String name){
        return "sorry," + name + ",have a error";
    }
}

启动service-hi，访问localhost:8085

然后输入：http://localhost:8085/hystrix.stream，miya，点击Monitor Stream

在访问之前，先访问local host：8085/hi?name=rose，这样那个仪表盘才显示。

到此，已经实现了单个断路器的监控，但是如果要监控多个服务的话，就需要turbine来实现

3、创建一个service-trubine，service-lucy的创建和service-hi一摸一样，就不用多写了。

pom文件 ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.rrg</groupId>
    <artifactId>service-turbine</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>service-turbine</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0..RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RC2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-turbine</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

配置文件：

server.port=
spring.application.name=service-turbine
# 指定聚合哪些集群，多个使用","分割，默认为default。可使用http://.../turbine.stream?cluster={clusterConfig之一}访问
turbine.aggregator.cluster-config=default
#表明监控哪些服务
turbine.app-config=service-hi,service-lucy
turbine.cluster-name-expression=new String("default")
#这里和service-hi启动类里的 registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream")一致，原因待探索
turbine.instanceUrlSuffix=/hystrix.stream
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8088/eureka/

启动类：

@SpringBootApplication
// @EnableTurbine注解包含了@EnableDiscoveryClient注解
@EnableTurbine
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class ServiceTurbineApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceTurbineApplication.class, args);
    }
}

然后分别启动四个项目：访问localhost:8088

都已注册。访问local host:8087，输入http://localhost:8087/turbine.stream点击进去。

可以看到，已经成功的对service-hi和service-lucy聚合监控。

源码：https://github.com/huangshengz/springcloud