（六）SpringBoot2.0基础篇- Redis整合（JedisCluster集群连接）

一、环境

　　Redis:4.0.9

　　SpringBoot:2.0.1

　　Redis安装：Linux(Redhat)安装Redis

二、SpringBoot整合Redis

　　1、项目基本搭建：

　　　　我们基于（五）SpringBoot2.0基础篇- Mybatis与插件生成代码 该项目来做Redis整合；

　　2、添加maven相关依赖和Redis的连接信息：

　　　　Pom.xml

    <!-- Redis的依赖库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- fastJson 依赖库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.28</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- aop依赖库-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
    </dependency>

　　　　application.properties:

spring.redis.cluster.nodes=192.168.1.124:7001

　　3、创建RedisProperties属性类和RedisConfig配置类，将JedisCluster放入Spring容器中：

　　　　RedisConfigurationProperties:

package com.cn.common.redis;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @program: spring-boot-example
 * @description:
 * @author:
 * @create: 2018-05-16 15:15
 **/
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis.cluster")
public class RedisConfigurationProperties {

    private List<String> nodes = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<String> getNodes() {
        return nodes;
    }

    public void setNodes(List<String> nodes) {
        this.nodes = nodes;
    }
}

　　　　RedisConfig:

package com.cn.common.redis;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;

/**
 * @program: spring-boot-example
 * @description: Redis的配置文件
 * @author:
 * @create: 2018-05-16 15:01
 **/
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Autowired
    private RedisConfigurationProperties redisConfigurationProperties;

    @Bean
    public JedisCluster jedisCluster() {
        Set<HostAndPort> nodeSet = new HashSet<>();
        for(String node :redisConfigurationProperties.getNodes()) {
            String[] split = node.split(":");
            nodeSet.add(new HostAndPort(split[0],Integer.valueOf(split[1])));
        }
        return new JedisCluster(nodeSet);
    }

}

　　4、创建封装Redis的增删改查（JedisService,JedisServiceImpl）：

package com.cn.common.service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import redis.clients.jedis.GeoRadiusResponse;

/**
 * @program: spring-boot-example
 * @description:
 * @author:
 * @create: 2018-05-16 15:27
 **/
public interface JedisService {

    /**
     * @Description: 是否存在
     * @Param:
     * @return:
     * @Author:
     * @Date: 2018/5/16
     */
    boolean exists(String key);

    /**
     * @Description:缓存set值
     * @Param:  seconds:缓存时间，不设置则为0
     * @return:
     * @Author:
     * @Date: 2018/5/16
     */
    String set(String key,String value,int seconds);

    /**
     * @Description:  重新缓存getSet值
     * @Param:
     * @return:
     * @Author:
     * @Date: 2018/5/16
     */
    String getSet(String key,String value, int seconds);

    /**
     * @Description: 获取set值
     * @Param:
     * @return:
     * @Author:
     * @Date: 2018/5/16
     */
    String get(String key);

    /**
     * @Description: 添加地理位置
     * @Param:
     * @return:
     * @Author:
     * @Date: 2018/5/16
     */
    Long geoadd(String key,double longitude,double latitude,byte[] obj);

    /**
     * @Description: 地理位置查询
     * @Param:
     * @return:
     * @Author:
     * @Date: 2018/5/16
     */
    List<GeoRadiusResponse> georadius(String key,double longitude,double latitude);

    /**
     * @Description: 删除key
     * @Param:
     * @return:
     * @Author:
     * @Date: 2018/5/16
     */
    void delKey(String key);

    /**
     * @Description: 删除native key
     * @Param:
     * @return:
     * @Author:
     * @Date: 2018/5/16
     */
    void delNativeKey(String key);

    /**
     * @Description: 获取map格式的数据
     * @Param:
     * @return:
     * @Author:
     * @Date: 2018/5/16
     */
    Map<String ,Object> getMapData(String key);

    /**
     * @Description: 加锁，避免重复提交
     * @Param:
     * @return:
     * @Author:
     * @Date: 2018/5/16
     */
    boolean lock(String key,int seconds);

    /**
     * @Description: 解锁
     * @Param:
     * @return:
     * @Author:
     * @Date: 2018/5/16
     */
    void unlock(String key);    

    /**
     * @Description: 统计锁定次数
     * @Param:
     * @return:
     * @Author:
     * @Date: 2018/5/16
     */
    String getLocakValue(String key);
}

JedisService.java

package com.cn.common.service;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import redis.clients.jedis.GeoRadiusResponse;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;

/**
 * @program: spring-boot-example
 * @description:
 * @author:
 * @create: 2018-05-16 15:45
 **/
@Service
public class JedisServiceImpl implements JedisService {

    @Autowired
    private JedisCluster jedisCluster;

    @Override
    public boolean exists(String key) {
        boolean flag = false;
        flag = jedisCluster.exists(key);
        return flag;
    }

    @Override
    public String set(String key, String value, int seconds) {
        String responseResult = jedisCluster.set(key,value);
        if(seconds!=0)
            jedisCluster.expire(key,seconds);
        return responseResult;
    }

    @Override
    public String getSet(String key, String value, int seconds) {
        String jedisClusterSet = jedisCluster.getSet(key, value);
        jedisCluster.expire(key,seconds);
        return jedisClusterSet;
    }

    @Override
    public String get(String key) {
        String str = jedisCluster.get(key);
        return str;
    }

    @Override
    public Long geoadd(String key, double longitude, double latitude, byte[] obj) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public List<GeoRadiusResponse> georadius(String key, double longitude, double latitude) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void delKey(String key) {
        jedisCluster.del(key);
    }

    @Override
    public void delNativeKey(String key) {
        jedisCluster.del(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, Object> getMapData(String key) {
        String str = jedisCluster.get(key);
        Map<String,Object> map = JSON.parseObject(str, Map.class);
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * @Description: 如为第一次，则加上锁，每次调用值会自动加1
     * @Param:
     * @return:
     * @Author:
     * @Date: 2018/5/16
     */
    @Override
    public boolean lock(String key, int seconds) {
        if(jedisCluster.incr(key)==1) {
            jedisCluster.expire(key,seconds);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void unlock(String key) {
        jedisCluster.del(key);
    }

    @Override
    public String getLocakValue(String key) {
        return jedisCluster.get(key);
    }

}

JedisServiceImpl.java

　　5、创建注解类和切面类（我使用注解来实现缓存的set和get）:

　　　　RedisCache:

package com.cn.common.redis;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * @Description: 加上该注解，代理service命中缓存则从缓存中读取数据，否则从service业务逻辑获得，并存入缓存
 * @Param:
 * @return:
 * @Author:
 * @Date: 2018/5/16
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD,ElementType.TYPE})
@Documented
public @interface RedisCache {

    /**
     * @Description: 数据返回类型
     * @Param:
     * @return:
     * @Author:
     * @Date: 2018/5/16
     */
    Class type();

    /**
     * @Description: 数据缓存时间单位s秒
     * @Param:  默认10分钟
     * @return:
     * @Author:
     * @Date: 2018/5/16
     */
    int cacheTime() default 600;

}

　　　　RedisCacheAspect:

package com.cn.common.redis;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.cn.common.service.JedisService;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.Signature;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @program: spring-boot-example
 * @description:
 * @author:
 * @create: 2018-05-16 16:29
 **/

@Aspect
@Component
public class RedisCacheAspect {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Autowired
    private JedisService jedisService;

    @Pointcut("execution(public * com.cn.service..*.*(..))")
    public void webAspect(){}

    @Around("webAspect()")
    public Object redisCache(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        //得到类名、方法名和参数
        String redisResult = "";
        String className = pjp.getTarget().getClass().getName();
        String methodName = pjp.getSignature().getName();
        Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();
        //根据类名，方法名和参数生成key
        String key = genKey(className,methodName,args);
        logger.info("生成的key[{}]",key);
        //得到被代理的方法
        Signature signature = pjp.getSignature();
        if(!(signature instanceof MethodSignature)){
            throw  new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) signature;
        Method method = pjp.getTarget().getClass().getMethod(methodSignature.getName(),methodSignature.getParameterTypes());
        //得到被代理的方法上的注解
        Class modelType = method.getAnnotation(RedisCache.class).type();
        int cacheTime = method.getAnnotation(RedisCache.class).cacheTime();
        Object result = null;
        if(!jedisService.exists(key)) {
            logger.info("缓存未命中");
            //缓存不存在，则调用原方法，并将结果放入缓存中
            result = pjp.proceed(args);
            redisResult = JSON.toJSONString(result);
            jedisService.set(key,redisResult,cacheTime);
        } else{
            //缓存命中
            logger.info("缓存命中");
            redisResult = jedisService.get(key);
            //得到被代理方法的返回值类型
            Class returnType = method.getReturnType();
            result = JSON.parseObject(redisResult,returnType);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @Description: 生成key
     * @Param:
     * @return:
     * @Author:
     * @Date: 2018/5/16
     */
    private String genKey(String className, String methodName, Object[] args) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("SpringBoot:");
        sb.append(className);
        sb.append("_");
        sb.append(methodName);
        sb.append("_");
        for (Object object: args) {
            logger.info("obj:"+object);
            if(object!=null) {
                sb.append(object+"");
                sb.append("_");
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

}

　　6、在StudentServiceImpl中加入缓存注释：

　　　　StudentServiceImpl:

package com.cn.service;

import com.cn.common.redis.RedisCache;
import com.cn.entity.Student;
import com.cn.mapper.StudentMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @program: spring-boot-example
 * @description:
 * @author:
 * @create: 2018-05-11 10:55
 **/
@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService{

    @Autowired
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;

    @Override
    @RedisCache(type = Student.class)
    public Student getStudentByPrimaryKey(int id) {
        return studentMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }
}

　　7、启动测试:

　　　　第一次调用：

　　　　

　　　　查看控制台：

　　　　

　　　　

　　　　第二次调用：

　　　　

　　　　查看控制台：

　　　　

　　　　发现第二次未打印出MyBatis的查询日志，并且显示缓存命中，通过RedisDeskManager工具查看Redis缓存：

　　　　

　　　　

实例代码：https://gitee.com/lfalex/spring-boot-example/tree/dev/spring-boot-mybatis-redis