CentOS6.8 编译安装LNMP

思路：根据Linux系统以及公司网站系统的信息，选择合适的安装包进行安装

一、查看系统信息

# uname -a                        # 查看内核/操作系统/CPU信息
# head -n  /etc/issue       # 查看操作系统版本
# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo    # 查看内存总量
#fdisk -l                                      # 查看所有分区

二、具体安装

常规依赖包安装

 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers make zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel libtool* git tree bison perl gd gd-devel

安装libiconv库

 tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
 cd libiconv-1.14
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
 make && make install
 cd ..

安装libmcrypt,mhash,mcrypt库

 tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5..tar.gz
 cd libmcrypt-2.5.
 ./configure
 make && make install
 cd ..
 tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
 cd mhash-0.9.9.9
 ./configure
 make && make install
 cd ..
 tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6..tar.gz
 cd mcrypt-2.6.
 ./configure
 make && make install
 cd ..

编译 mcrypt 如果报错：configure: error: * libmcrypt was not found，则

echo '/usr/local/lib/'>>/etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig

编译 mcrypt 如果报错：/bin/rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory，则修改 configure 文件，找到 RM='$RM' 并改为 RM='$RM -rf'。

安装CMake工具

 tar zxvf cmake-3.7..tar.gz
 cd cmake-3.7.
 ./bootstrap && make && make install
 cd..

安装MySQL

 #卸载旧版本
 rpm -e mysql --nodeps
 #创建mysql用户
 groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql -M mysql
 tar zxvf mysql-5.6..tar.gz
 cd mysql-5.6.
 cmake \
 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE= \
 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE= \
 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE= \
 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE= \
 -DWITH_READLINE= \
 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT= \
 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE= \
 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS= \
 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE= \
 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
 -DWITH_DEBUG= \
 -DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE= \
 -DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled \
 -DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled
 make && make install
 #修改目录权限
 chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
 #拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可）
 cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
 #编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加下面一行
 vi /etc/my.cnf
 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data #添加MySQL数据库路径
 #执行初始化配置脚本，创建系统自带的数据库和表
 /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
 #加入系统服务
 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
 chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
 #启动mysql
 service mysqld start
 #开机启动
 chkconfig mysqld on
 #加入环境变量
 echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH'>>/etc/profile
 export PATH
 #让配置生效
 source /etc/profile
 #设置root密码，默认是没有密码的
 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p password
 cd ..

启动 mysql 时如果报错：mysqld_safe Directory '/var/lib/mysqld' for UNIX socket file don't exists，则

mkdir -p /var/lib/mysqld
chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysqld

安装PHP

 tar zxvf php-5.6..tar.gz
 cd php-5.6.
 ./configure \
 --prefix=/usr/local/php \
 --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www \
 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
 --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --enable-bcmath \
 --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql \
 --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir \
 --enable-fpm \
 --enable-mbstring \
 --enable-pcntl \
 --enable-sockets \
 --enable-opcache \
 --with-openssl \
 --with-zlib \
 --with-curl \
 --with-libxml-dir \
 --with-iconv-dir
 make && make install
 #移动生成php-fpm配置文件
 mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
 #复制生成一份php配置文件
 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 #将php-fpm加入系统服务
 cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
 #赋予执行权限
 chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
 #开机启动
 chkconfig php-fpm on#创建www用户
 groupadd www && useradd -d /home/www -g www www
 #启动php-fpm
 service php-fpm start
 cd ..
 vim /etc/profile
 修改PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
 export PATH
 source /etc/profile

安装Nginx

tar zxvf nginx-1.10..tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.
./configure \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre
make && make install

添加Nginx启动管理脚本/etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: -  # description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
  # make required directories
  user=`$nginx -V >& | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
  if [ -n "$user" ]; then
  if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
  useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
  fi
  options=`$nginx -V >& | grep 'configure arguments:'`
  for opt in $options; do
  if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
  value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f `
  if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
  # echo "creating" $value
  mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
  fi
  fi
  done
  fi
}

start() {
  [ -x $nginx ] || exit
  [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit
  make_dirs
  echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
  daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
  retval=$?
  echo
  [ $retval -eq  ] && touch $lockfile
  return $retval
}

stop() {
  echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
  killproc $prog -QUIT
  retval=$?
  echo
  [ $retval -eq  ] && rm -f $lockfile
  return $retval
}

restart() {
  configtest || return $?
  stop
  sleep
  start
}

reload() {
  configtest || return $?
  echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
  killproc $nginx -HUP
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
}

force_reload() {
  restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
  status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
  rh_status >/dev/null >&
}

case "$1" in
  start)
  rh_status_q && exit
  $
  ;;
  stop)
  rh_status_q || exit
  $
  ;;
  restart|configtest)
  $
  ;;
  reload)
  rh_status_q || exit
  $
  ;;
  force-reload)
  force_reload
  ;;
  status)
  rh_status
  ;;
  condrestart|try-restart)
  rh_status_q || exit
  ;;
  *)
  echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
  exit
esac

用法指南

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
service nginx start #启动nginx服务
chkconfig nginx on #开机启动
cd ..

至此，LNMP环境已搭建完毕。