Intervals

Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 5488    Accepted Submission(s): 1999

Problem Description
You are given n closed, integer intervals [ai, bi] and n integers c1, ..., cn.

Write a program that:

> reads the number of intervals, their endpoints and integers c1, ..., cn from the standard input,

> computes the minimal size of a set Z of integers which has at least ci common elements with interval [ai, bi], for each i = 1, 2, ..., n,

> writes the answer to the standard output

 
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 <= n <= 50 000) - the number of intervals. The following n lines describe the intervals. The i+1-th line of the input contains three integers ai, bi and ci separated by single spaces and such that 0 <= ai <= bi <= 50 000 and 1 <= ci <= bi - ai + 1.

Process to the end of file.

 
Output
The output contains exactly one integer equal to the minimal size of set Z sharing at least ci elements with interval [ai, bi], for each i = 1, 2, ..., n.
 
Sample Input
5
3 7 3
8 10 3
6 8 1
1 3 1
10 11 1
 
Sample Output
6
 
Author
1384
 
Recommend
Eddy
 
倒没想到隐含条件
做含有不等式关系的题时要想到差分约束
设sum(a) 为小于等于a的在集合中的元素
根据
如果需要求的是两个变量差的最大值,那么需要将所有不等式转变成"<="的形式,建图后求最短路;相反,如果需要求的是两个变量差的最小值,那么需要将所有不等式转化成">=",建图后求最长路
建图
注意隐含条件
sum(i) - sum(i - 1) >= 0
sum(i) - sum(i - 1) <= 1
 
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <cctype>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <bitset>
#define rap(i, a, n) for(int i=a; i<=n; i++)
#define rep(i, a, n) for(int i=a; i<n; i++)
#define lap(i, a, n) for(int i=n; i>=a; i--)
#define lep(i, a, n) for(int i=n; i>a; i--)
#define rd(a) scanf("%d", &a)
#define rlld(a) scanf("%lld", &a)
#define rc(a) scanf("%c", &a)
#define rs(a) scanf("%s", a)
#define rb(a) scanf("%lf", &a)
#define rf(a) scanf("%f", &a)
#define pd(a) printf("%d\n", a)
#define plld(a) printf("%lld\n", a)
#define pc(a) printf("%c\n", a)
#define ps(a) printf("%s\n", a)
#define MOD 2018
#define LL long long
#define ULL unsigned long long
#define Pair pair<int, int>
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define _ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0)
//freopen("1.txt", "r", stdin);
using namespace std;
const int maxn = , INF = 0x7fffffff;
int head[maxn], nex[maxn << ], d[maxn], vis[maxn];
int cnt, n, ans[maxn];
struct node
{
int u, v, w;
}Node[maxn << ]; void add(int u, int v, int w)
{
Node[cnt].u = u;
Node[cnt].v = v;
Node[cnt].w = w;
nex[cnt] = head[u];
head[u] = cnt++;
} bool spfa(int s)
{
mem(d, -0x3f);
queue<int> Q;
Q.push(s);
vis[s] = ;
d[s] = ;
while(!Q.empty())
{
int u = Q.front(); Q.pop();
vis[u] = ;
for(int i = head[u]; i != -; i = nex[i])
{
int v = Node[i].v;
if(d[v] < d[u] + Node[i].w)
{
d[v] = d[u] + Node[i].w;
if(!vis[v])
{
Q.push(v);
vis[v] = ;
if(++ans[v] > n) return ;
}
}
}
}
return ;
} int main()
{ while(~scanf("%d", &n))
{
mem(head, -);
mem(vis, );
mem(ans, );
cnt = ;
int u, v, w;
int mx = -INF, mi = INF;
for(int i = ; i <= n; i++)
{
rd(u), rd(v), rd(w);
u++, v++;
mx = max(mx, v);
mi = min(mi, u);
add(u - , v, w);
}
for(int i = mi; i <= mx; i++)
{
// add(mi, i, 0);
add(i - , i, );
add(i, i - , -);
} spfa(mi - ); pd(d[mx]); } return ;
}

World Exhibition

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2440    Accepted Submission(s): 1171

Problem Description
Nowadays, many people want to go to Shanghai to visit the World Exhibition. So there are always a lot of people who are standing along a straight line waiting for entering. Assume that there are N (2 <= N <= 1,000) people numbered 1..N who are standing in the same order as they are numbered. It is possible that two or more person line up at exactly the same location in the condition that those visit it in a group.

There is something interesting. Some like each other and want to be within a certain distance of each other in line. Some really dislike each other and want to be separated by at least a certain distance. A list of X (1 <= X <= 10,000) constraints describes which person like each other and the maximum distance by which they may be separated; a subsequent list of Y constraints (1 <= Y <= 10,000) tells which person dislike each other and the minimum distance by which they must be separated.

Your job is to compute, if possible, the maximum possible distance between person 1 and person N that satisfies the distance constraints.

 
Input
First line: An integer T represents the case of test.

The next line: Three space-separated integers: N, X, and Y.

The next X lines: Each line contains three space-separated positive integers: A, B, and C, with 1 <= A < B <= N. Person A and B must be at most C (1 <= C <= 1,000,000) apart.

The next Y lines: Each line contains three space-separated positive integers: A, B, and C, with 1 <= A < B <= C. Person A and B must be at least C (1 <= C <= 1,000,000) apart.

 
Output
For each line: A single integer. If no line-up is possible, output -1. If person 1 and N can be arbitrarily far apart, output -2. Otherwise output the greatest possible distance between person 1 and N.
 
Sample Input
1
4 2 1
1 3 8
2 4 15
2 3 4
 
Sample Output
19
 
Author
alpc20
 
Source
 
Recommend
zhouzeyong
 
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#define rap(i, a, n) for(int i=a; i<=n; i++)
#define MOD 2018
#define LL long long
#define ULL unsigned long long
#define Pair pair<int, int>
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define _ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0)
//freopen("1.txt", "r", stdin);
using namespace std;
const int maxn = , INF = 0x7fffffff;
int head[maxn], ans[maxn], vis[maxn];
int n, m, cnt, s;
int d[maxn]; struct node
{
int v, next;
int w;
}Node[maxn*]; void add(int u, int v, int w)
{
Node[cnt].v = v;
Node[cnt].w = w;
Node[cnt].next = head[u];
head[u] = cnt++;
} int spfa()
{
// mem(vis, 0);
for(int i = ; i < maxn; i++) d[i] = INF;
queue<int> Q;
mem(ans, );
Q.push(s);
vis[s] = ;
d[s] = ;
// mem(vis, 0);
// for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
// {
// Q.push(i);
// d[i] = INF;
// vis[i] = 1;
// }
while(!Q.empty())
{
int u = Q.front(); Q.pop();
vis[u] = ;
for(int i=head[u]; i!=-; i=Node[i].next)
{
node e = Node[i];
if(d[e.v] > d[u] + e.w)
{
d[e.v] = d[u] + e.w;
if(!vis[e.v])
{
Q.push(e.v);
vis[e.v] = ;
if(++ans[e.v] > n) return ;
}
}
}
}
return ;
} void init()
{
mem(head, -);
cnt = ;
} bool check(int x)
{
bool flag = ;
for(int i = ; i < cnt; i++)
Node[i].w -= x;
if(spfa())
flag = ;
for(int i = ; i < cnt; i++)
Node[i].w += x;
return flag;
} int main()
{
int x;
int T;
scanf("%d", &T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &x);
init();
int u, v, w, l = , r = ;
s = ;
rap(i, , m)
{
scanf("%d%d%d", &u, &v, &w);
if(u > v) swap(u, v);
add(u, v, w);
}
rap(i, , x)
{
scanf("%d%d%d", &u, &v, &w);
if(u > v) swap(u, v);
add(v, u, -w);
}
if(spfa()) printf("-1\n");
else if(d[n] == INF)
printf("-2\n");
else
printf("%d\n", d[n]); } return ;
}

King

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2348    Accepted Submission(s): 1052

Problem Description
Once, in one kingdom, there was a queen and that queen was expecting a baby. The queen prayed: ``If my child was a son and if only he was a sound king.'' After nine months her child was born, and indeed, she gave birth to a nice son. 
Unfortunately, as it used to happen in royal families, the son was a little retarded. After many years of study he was able just to add integer numbers and to compare whether the result is greater or less than a given integer number. In addition, the numbers had to be written in a sequence and he was able to sum just continuous subsequences of the sequence.

The old king was very unhappy of his son. But he was ready to make everything to enable his son to govern the kingdom after his death. With regards to his son's skills he decided that every problem the king had to decide about had to be presented in a form of a finite sequence of integer numbers and the decision about it would be done by stating an integer constraint (i.e. an upper or lower limit) for the sum of that sequence. In this way there was at least some hope that his son would be able to make some decisions.

After the old king died, the young king began to reign. But very soon, a lot of people became very unsatisfied with his decisions and decided to dethrone him. They tried to do it by proving that his decisions were wrong.

Therefore some conspirators presented to the young king a set of problems that he had to decide about. The set of problems was in the form of subsequences Si = {aSi, aSi+1, ..., aSi+ni} of a sequence S = {a1, a2, ..., an}. The king thought a minute and then decided, i.e. he set for the sum aSi + aSi+1 + ... + aSi+ni of each subsequence Si an integer constraint ki (i.e. aSi + aSi+1 + ... + aSi+ni < ki or aSi + aSi+1 + ... + aSi+ni > ki resp.) and declared these constraints as his decisions.

After a while he realized that some of his decisions were wrong. He could not revoke the declared constraints but trying to save himself he decided to fake the sequence that he was given. He ordered to his advisors to find such a sequence S that would satisfy the constraints he set. Help the advisors of the king and write a program that decides whether such a sequence exists or not.

 
Input
The input consists of blocks of lines. Each block except the last corresponds to one set of problems and king's decisions about them. In the first line of the block there are integers n, and m where 0 < n <= 100 is length of the sequence S and 0 < m <= 100 is the number of subsequences Si. Next m lines contain particular decisions coded in the form of quadruples si, ni, oi, ki, where oi represents operator > (coded as gt) or operator < (coded as lt) respectively. The symbols si, ni and ki have the meaning described above. The last block consists of just one line containing 0.
 
Output
The output contains the lines corresponding to the blocks in the input. A line contains text successful conspiracy when such a sequence does not exist. Otherwise it contains text lamentable kingdom. There is no line in the output corresponding to the last ``null'' block of the input.
 
Sample Input
4 2
1 2 gt 0
2 2 lt 2
1 2
1 0 gt 0
1 0 lt 0
0
 
Sample Output
lamentable kingdom
successful conspiracy
 
Source
 
Recommend
LL
 
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#define rap(i, a, n) for(int i=a; i<=n; i++)
#define MOD 2018
#define LL long long
#define ULL unsigned long long
#define Pair pair<int, int>
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define _ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0)
//freopen("1.txt", "r", stdin);
using namespace std;
const int maxn = , INF = 0x7fffffff;
int head[maxn], ans[maxn], vis[maxn];
int n, m, cnt, s;
int d[maxn]; struct node
{
int v, next;
int w;
}Node[maxn*]; void add(int u, int v, int w)
{
Node[cnt].v = v;
Node[cnt].w = w;
Node[cnt].next = head[u];
head[u] = cnt++;
} int spfa()
{
mem(vis, );
mem(d, 0x3f);
queue<int> Q;
mem(ans, ); for(int i=; i<=n; i++)
{
Q.push(i);
d[i] = ;
vis[i] = ;
}
while(!Q.empty())
{
int u = Q.front(); Q.pop();
vis[u] = ;
for(int i=head[u]; i!=-; i=Node[i].next)
{
node e = Node[i];
if(d[e.v] > d[u] + e.w)
{
d[e.v] = d[u] + e.w;
if(!vis[e.v])
{
Q.push(e.v);
vis[e.v] = ;
if(++ans[e.v] > n) return ;
}
}
}
}
return ;
} void init()
{
mem(head, -);
cnt = ;
} bool check(int x)
{
bool flag = ;
for(int i = ; i < cnt; i++)
Node[i].w -= x;
if(spfa())
flag = ;
for(int i = ; i < cnt; i++)
Node[i].w += x;
return flag;
} int main()
{
int x;
while(scanf("%d", &n) && n)
{
scanf("%d", &m);
init();
int u, v, w, l = , r = ;
s = n + ;
char str[];
rap(i, , m)
{
scanf("%d%d%s%d", &u, &v, str, &w);
if(str[] == 'g')
add(u - , u + v, - - w);
else
add(u + v, u - , w - );
} bool flag = spfa();
if(flag)
cout << "successful conspiracy" << endl;
else
cout << "lamentable kingdom" << endl; } return ;
}

THE MATRIX PROBLEM

Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 9774    Accepted Submission(s): 2508

Problem Description
You have been given a matrix CN*M, each element E of CN*M is positive and no more than 1000, The problem is that if there exist N numbers a1, a2, … an and M numbers b1, b2, …, bm, which satisfies that each elements in row-i multiplied with ai and each elements in column-j divided by bj, after this operation every element in this matrix is between L and U, L indicates the lowerbound and U indicates the upperbound of these elements.
 
Input
There are several test cases. You should process to the end of file.
Each case includes two parts, in part 1, there are four integers in one line, N,M,L,U, indicating the matrix has N rows and M columns, L is the lowerbound and U is the upperbound (1<=N、M<=400,1<=L<=U<=10000). In part 2, there are N lines, each line includes M integers, and they are the elements of the matrix.

 
Output
If there is a solution print "YES", else print "NO".
 
Sample Input
3 3 1 6
2 3 4
8 2 6
5 2 9
 
Sample Output
YES
 
Source
 
Recommend
lcy

可以得出要求是 L <= num[i][j] * a[i] / b[j] <= U

可以转换一下变成

log(L / num[i][j]) <= log(a[i]) - log(b[i]) <= log(U / num[i][j])

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <cctype>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <bitset>
#define rap(i, a, n) for(int i=a; i<=n; i++)
#define rep(i, a, n) for(int i=a; i<n; i++)
#define lap(i, a, n) for(int i=n; i>=a; i--)
#define lep(i, a, n) for(int i=n; i>a; i--)
#define rd(a) scanf("%d", &a)
#define rlld(a) scanf("%lld", &a)
#define rc(a) scanf("%c", &a)
#define rs(a) scanf("%s", a)
#define rb(a) scanf("%lf", &a)
#define rf(a) scanf("%f", &a)
#define pd(a) printf("%d\n", a)
#define plld(a) printf("%lld\n", a)
#define pc(a) printf("%c\n", a)
#define ps(a) printf("%s\n", a)
#define MOD 2018
#define LL long long
#define ULL unsigned long long
#define Pair pair<int, int>
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define _ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0)
//freopen("1.txt", "r", stdin);
using namespace std;
const int maxn = , INF = 0x7fffffff;
int n, m, s;
int head[maxn], cnt, nex[maxn << ], vis[maxn];
int ans[maxn];
double d[maxn];
struct node
{
int u, v;
double w;
}Node[maxn << ]; void add(int u, int v, double w)
{
Node[cnt].u = u;
Node[cnt].v = v;
Node[cnt].w = w;
nex[cnt] = head[u];
head[u] = cnt++;
} int spfa()
{
for(int i = ; i < maxn; i++) d[i] = INF;
mem(ans, );
deque<int> Q;
Q.push_front(s);
mem(vis, );
vis[s] = ;
d[s] = ;
while(!Q.empty())
{
int u = Q.front(); Q.pop_front();
vis[u] = ;
for(int i = head[u]; i != -; i = nex[i])
{
int v = Node[i].v;
if(d[v] > d[u] + Node[i].w)
{
d[v] = d[u] + Node[i].w;
if(!vis[v])
{
if(Q.empty()) Q.push_front(v);
else if(d[v] < d[Q.front()]) Q.push_front(v);
else Q.push_back(v);
vis[v] = ;
if(++ans[v] > n) return ;
}
}
}
}
return ;
} int main()
{
int l, r;
while(scanf("%d%d%d%d", &n, &m, &l, &r) != EOF)
{
mem(head, -);
cnt = ;
int u, v, x;
s = ;
for(int i = ; i <= n; i++)
for(int j = ; j <= m; j ++)
{
rd(x);
add(i, n + j, -log(l / (double) x));
add(n + j, i, log(r / (double) x));
} if(spfa())
cout << "NO" << endl;
else cout << "YES" << endl; } return ;
}
 

差分约束 HDU - 1384 HDU - 3592 HDU - 1531 HDU - 3666的更多相关文章

  1. hdu 1531(差分约束)

    题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1531 差分约束的题之前也碰到过,刚好最近正在进行图论专题的训练,就拿来做一做. ①:对于差分不等式,a ...

  2. POJ 3169 Layout (HDU 3592) 差分约束

    http://poj.org/problem?id=3169 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3592 题目大意: 一些母牛按序号排成一条直线.有两 ...

  3. hdu 1384 Intervals (差分约束)

    Intervals Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total ...

  4. hdu 1384 Intervals (差分约束)

    Problem - 1384 好歹用了一天,也算是看懂了差分约束的原理,做出第一条查分约束了. 题意是告诉你一些区间中最少有多少元素,最少需要多少个元素才能满足所有要求. 构图的方法是,(a)-> ...

  5. HDU 1384 Intervals【差分约束-SPFA】

    类型:给出一些形如a−b<=k的不等式(或a−b>=k或a−b<k或a−b>k等),问是否有解[是否有负环]或求差的极值[最短/长路径].例子:b−a<=k1,c−b&l ...

  6. hdu 1531 king(差分约束)

    King Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submis ...

  7. POJ 1364 / HDU 3666 【差分约束-SPFA】

    POJ 1364 题解:最短路式子:d[v]<=d[u]+w 式子1:sum[a+b+1]−sum[a]>c      —      sum[a]<=sum[a+b+1]−c−1  ...

  8. hdu 1534 Schedule Problem (差分约束)

    Schedule Problem Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) ...

  9. I - 动物狂想曲 HDU - 6252(差分约束)

    I - 动物狂想曲 HDU - 6252 雷格西桑和路易桑是好朋友,在同一家公司工作.他们总是一起乘地铁去上班.他们的路线上有N个地铁站,编号从1到N.1站是他们的家,N站是公司. 有一天,雷格西桑起 ...

随机推荐

  1. Linux journalctl命令

    在Systemd出现之前,Linux系统及各应用的日志都是分别管理的,Systemd开始统一管理了所有Unit的启动日志,这样带来的好处就是可以只用一个 journalctl命令,查看所有内核和应用的 ...

  2. Python笔记-高阶函数

    1.函数式编程 函数式编程就是一种抽象程度很高的编程范式,纯粹的函数式编程语言编写的函数没有变量. 函数式编程的一个特点就是,允许把函数本身作为参数传入另一个函数,还允许返回一个函数! 传入函数 既然 ...

  3. Fragment嵌套Fragment时候。子类fragment调用父容器Fragment方法

    业务场景:有的时候我们的页面可能是Activity 嵌套多个Fragment ..其中某个Fragment 又嵌套多个Fragment. 其中某个子Fragment  定义为  NewsFragmen ...

  4. Android设计模式总结

    1.复合模式:三层架构.MVC.MVP.MVVM 2.设计模式-单例模式 配置类的使用. 3.设计模式-模板方法 通过抽象类或接口提前定义要实现的方法. 4.设计模式-观察者模式 消息的通知. 5.设 ...

  5. 深圳市共创力咨询CEO杨学明的最新演讲:互联网模式下的企业创新管理

    2018年11月14日, 深圳市共创力咨询董事长.深圳市汇成研发管理咨询公司董事长杨学明先生受邀参加由深圳图书馆主办,深圳手讯视频承办的“倾听行业之声”2018第二届世界CED智慧大会,此次分享的主题 ...

  6. 从0开始的Python学习014面向对象编程

     简介 到目前为止,我们的编程都是根据数据的函数和语句块来设计的,面向过程的编程.还有一种我们将数据和功能结合起来使用对象的形式,使用它里面的数据和方法这种方法叫做面向对象的编程. 类和对象是面向对象 ...

  7. Python编写的Linux邮件发送工具

    之前有用过Linux自带的mail工具来定时发送邮件,但是要装mailx还有配mail.rc,这还比较正常,关键是到了ubantu下这工具用起来真是操蛋,如果哪天其他的unix like操作系统也有需 ...

  8. PostgreSQL For Windows 全功能精简版

    预览 精简部分 保留全部 PostgreSQL 相关功能 删除自带的 pgadmin 4 删除文档 删除开发用头文件 删除开发用静态连接库 删除 Stack Build 工具 写了一个管理数据库用的批 ...

  9. LeetCode算法题-Find Smallest Letter Greater Than Target(Java实现)

    这是悦乐书的第306次更新,第326篇原创 01 看题和准备 今天介绍的是LeetCode算法题中Easy级别的第175题(顺位题号是744).给定一个仅包含小写字母的有序字符数组,并给定目标字母目标 ...

  10. weblogic补丁下载与安装补丁的方法

    文章目录1.根据漏洞报告下载补丁2.补丁包上传解压到Linux3.关于OPatch4.安装补丁4.1单个补丁安装4.2查看已安装的补丁4.3多个补丁安装4.4单个补丁回滚4.5多个补丁回滚4.6验证补 ...