题目链接:点击打开链接

题意:

给定n个箱子m个物品

以下n个数字表示箱子的容量

以下m个数字b1-bm 表示物品体积为2^bi大

问最多有多少个物品能够放入箱子。

思路:

贪心,先放小的,小的不能放再放大的

显然我们把n个箱子拆成二进制,然后模拟二进制减法运算。

剩下就是简单模拟

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
using namespace std; #define ll __int64 #define N 50
ll n,_gcd,m,k;
ll a[N],b[N],er[N];
bool jie(ll pos, ll ge){
bool hav = false;
ll now;
for(ll i = pos+1; i < N; i++)
if(a[i]){
hav = true;
now = i;
break;
}
if(hav==false)return false;
ll ned = ge / er[now-pos];
if(ned==0){
a[now]--;
a[pos]++;
for(ll i = pos; i < now; i++)
a[i]++;
return true;
}
ned = min(ned, a[now]);
a[now] -= ned;
a[pos] += ned*er[now-pos];
return true;
}
int main(){
ll i, u;
for(i=0, u = 1;i<N;i++, u<<=1)
er[i] = u;
while(cin>>n>>m) {
memset(a, 0, sizeof a);
memset(b, 0, sizeof b);
while(n--){
scanf("%I64d",&u);
for(i=0;i<N && u>=er[i];i++){
if(u&er[i]){
a[i]++;
}
}
}
ll ans = 0;
while(m--){
scanf("%I64d",&u);
b[u]++;
}
bool hav = false;
for(i=0;i<N;i++)if(b[i]){
while(b[i]){
ll now = min(a[i],b[i]);
ans += now;
a[i]-=now;
b[i]-=now;
if(b[i])
{
if(!jie(i, b[i]))
{
hav = false;
break;
}
}
else break;
}
if(hav)break;
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
return 0;
}

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