linux(centos7) nginx php mysql安装

环境：

linux:centos7

php:7.0

基础命令

// yum install -y lrzsz // centos7 默认已安装
yum install epel-release

nginx安装

1.依赖包

yum install gcc
yum install pcre-devel
yum install zlib zlib-devel
yum install openssl openssl-devel

//或者一键安装上面四个依赖
yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

2.下载http://nginx.org/

3.配置、编译与安装

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid

make && make install

4.关闭防火墙

// 命令都可以

service firewalld stop;
  systemctl stop firewalld.service;

// centos从7开始默认用的是firewalld，这个是基于iptables的，虽然有iptables的核心，但是iptables的服务是没安装的。所以你只要停止firewalld服务即可：
sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service && sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service

如果你要改用iptables的话，需要安装iptables服务：
sudo yum install iptables-services
sudo systemctl enable iptables && sudo systemctl enable ip6tables
sudo systemctl start iptables && sudo systemctl start ip6tables

php安装

1.下载http://www.php.net/downloads.php,

2.安装依赖

yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql pcre-devel curl

注意：安装php7beta3的时候有几处配置只是去，须要yum一下。如今php-7.0.2已经不用这样了。
# yum -y install curl-devel
# yum -y install libxslt-devel

3.配置、编译与安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
 --with-curl \
 --with-freetype-dir \
 --with-gd \
 --with-gettext \
 --with-iconv-dir \
 --with-kerberos \
 --with-libdir=lib64 \
 --with-libxml-dir \
 --with-mysqli \
 --with-openssl \
 --with-pcre-regex \
 --with-pdo-mysql \
 --with-pdo-sqlite \
 --with-pear \
 --with-png-dir \
 --with-xmlrpc \
 --with-xsl \
 --with-zlib \
 --enable-fpm \
 --enable-bcmath \
 --enable-libxml \
 --enable-inline-optimization \
 --enable-gd-native-ttf \
 --enable-mbregex \
 --enable-mbstring \
 --enable-opcache \
 --enable-pcntl \
 --enable-shmop \
 --enable-soap \
 --enable-sockets \
 --enable-sysvsem \
 --enable-xml \
 --enable-zip

make && make install

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
 --with-curl \
 --with-freetype-dir \
 --with-gd \
 --with-gettext \
 --with-iconv-dir \
 --with-kerberos \
 --with-libdir=lib64 \
 --with-libxml-dir \
 --with-mysqli \
 --with-openssl \
 --with-pcre-regex \
 --with-pdo-mysql \
 --with-pdo-sqlite \
 --without-pear  --disable-phar \
 --with-png-dir \
 --with-xmlrpc \
 --with-xsl \
 --with-zlib \
 --enable-fpm \
 --enable-bcmath \
 --enable-libxml \
 --enable-inline-optimization \
 --enable-gd-native-ttf \
 --enable-mbregex \
 --enable-mbstring \
 --enable-opcache \
 --enable-pcntl \
 --enable-shmop \
 --enable-soap \
 --enable-sockets \
 --enable-sysvsem \
 --enable-xml \
 --enable-zip

make && make install

如果报错curl,则需要安装

cd /down
wget  http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.38.0.tar.gz
tar -xzvf curl-7.38..tar.gz
cd tar -xzvf curl-7.38..tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl
make && make install

// yum安装
yum install curl

配置文件

# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

 

须要注意的是php7中www.conf这个配置文件配置phpfpm的端口号等信息，假设你改动默认的9000端口号需在这里改，再改nginx的配置

启动
#  /etc/init.d/php-fpm

 

配置nginx.conf

#location ~ \.php$ {        找到
  # root   html;
  # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;
  # fastcgi_index index.php;
  # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
  # include  fastcgi_params;
  #}
location ~ \.php$ {        改为
   root   html;
   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;
   fastcgi_index index.php;
   fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
   include  fastcgi_params;
  }

建立index.php 内容为

<?php
phpinfo()
?>

最后重启

service nginx restart    或者./nginx -s reload  重启nginx

service php-fpm restart 或者 /etc/init.d/php-fpm  重启 php-fpm

mysql安装

其它知识

firewalld使用

启动： systemctl start firewalld

关闭： systemctl stop firewalld

查看状态： systemctl status firewalld 

开机禁用  ： systemctl disable firewalld

开机启用  ： systemctl enable firewalld