Nearest Common Ancestors(poj 1330)
题意:给定一棵树,询问两个节点的最近公共祖先。
输入:第一行T,表示测试组数。
每组测试数据包含一个n,表示节点数目,下面n-1行是连接的边,最后一行是询问
输出:共T行,代表每组的测试结果
/*
倍增LCA
注意这是树,所以边是单向的,深搜的时候从根节点开始搜
*/
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#define M 10010
#define S 20
using namespace std;
int head[M],deep[M],fa[M][S+],in[M],num,n;
struct node
{
int u,v,pre;
};node e[M*];
void add(int x,int y)
{
++num;
e[num].u=x;
e[num].v=y;
e[num].pre=head[x];
head[x]=num;
}
void dfs(int now,int from,int c)
{
fa[now][]=from;deep[now]=c;
for(int i=head[now];i;i=e[i].pre)
if(e[i].v!=from)
dfs(e[i].v,now,c+);
}
void get_fa()
{
for(int j=;j<=S;j++)
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
fa[i][j]=fa[fa[i][j-]][j-];
}
int get_same(int a,int t)
{
for(int i=;i<=S;i++)
if(t&(<<i))
a=fa[a][i];
return a;
}
int LCA(int a,int b)
{
if(deep[a]<deep[b])swap(a,b);
a=get_same(a,deep[a]-deep[b]);
if(a==b)return a;
for(int i=S;i>=;i--)
if(fa[a][i]!=fa[b][i])
{
a=fa[a][i];
b=fa[b][i];
}
return fa[a][];
}
void init()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
{
int x,y;
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
in[y]++;
add(x,y);
}
int p;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
if(!in[i])
{
p=i;
break;
}
dfs(p,p,);
get_fa();
int a,b;
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("%d\n",LCA(a,b));
}
int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
memset(e,,sizeof(e));
memset(head,,sizeof(head));
memset(deep,,sizeof(deep));
memset(fa,,sizeof(fa));
memset(in,,sizeof(in));
num=;
init();
}
return ;
}
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