自制hashmap
package jjj;
public class MyHashMap<K, V> {
//initialization capacity
private int capacity = 10;
//total entities
private int size = 0;
private Entity<K, V>[] entities = null;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public MyHashMap() {
entities = new Entity[capacity];
}
public void put(K key, V value) {
if (key == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("The key is null");
}
reHash();
Entity<K, V> newEntity = new Entity<K, V>(key, value);
put(newEntity, this.entities, this.capacity);
}
private void put(Entity<K, V> newEntity, Entity<K, V>[] entities, int capacity) {
int index = newEntity.getKey().hashCode() % capacity;
Entity<K, V> entity = entities[index];
Entity<K, V> firstEntity = entities[index];
if (entity == null) {
entities[index] = newEntity;
size++;
} else {
if (newEntity.getKey().equals(entity.getKey())) {//Find the same key for the first entity, if find then replace the old value to new value
newEntity.setNext(entity.getNext());
newEntity.setPre(entity.getPre());
if (entity.getNext() != null) {
entity.getNext().setPre(newEntity);
}
entities[index] = newEntity;
} else if (entity.getNext() != null) {
while (entity.getNext() != null) {//Find the same key for all the next entity, if find then replace the old value to new value
entity = entity.getNext();
if (newEntity.getKey().equals(entity.getKey())) {
newEntity.setPre(entity.getPre());
newEntity.setNext(entity.getNext());
if (entity.getNext() != null) {
entity.getNext().setPre(newEntity);
}
entities[index] = newEntity;
return;
}
}
//Cannot find the same key, then insert the new entity at the header
newEntity.setNext(firstEntity);
newEntity.setPre(firstEntity.getPre());
firstEntity.setPre(newEntity);
entities[index] = newEntity;
size++;
} else {
//Cannot find the same key, then put the new entity in head
newEntity.setNext(firstEntity);
firstEntity.setPre(newEntity);
entities[index] = newEntity;
size++;
}
}
}
public V get(K key) {
if (key == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("The key is null");
}
int index = key.hashCode() % capacity;
Entity<K, V> entity = entities[index];
if (entity != null) {
if (entity.getKey().equals(key)) {
return entity.getValue();
} else {
entity = entity.getNext();
while (entity != null) {
if (entity.getKey().equals(key)) {
return entity.getValue();
}
entity = entity.getNext();
}
}
}
return null;
}
public void remove(K key) {
if (key == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("The key is null");
}
int index = key.hashCode() % capacity;
Entity<K, V> entity = entities[index];
if (entity != null) {
if (entity.getKey().equals(key)) {
if (entity.getNext() != null) {//remove the first entity
entity.getNext().setPre(entity.getPre());
entities[index] = entity.getNext();
entity = null;
} else {//empty this index
entities[index] = null;
}
size--;
} else {
entity = entity.getNext();
while (entity != null) {
if (entity.getKey().equals(key)) {
if (entity.getNext() != null) {
entity.getPre().setNext(entity.getNext());
entity.getNext().setPre(entity.getPre());
entity = null;
} else {
//release the found entity
entity.getPre().setNext(null);
entity = null;
}
size--;
return;
}
entity = entity.getNext();
}
}
}
}
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < capacity; i++) {
sb.append("index=").append(i).append("[");
boolean hasEntity = false;
Entity<K, V> entity = entities[i];
if (entity != null) {
hasEntity = true;
}
while (entity != null) {
sb.append("[").append(entity.getKey()).append("=").append(entity.getValue()).append("]").append(",");
entity = entity.getNext();
}
if (hasEntity) {
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
}
sb.append("]\n");
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Simple re-hash strategy, if the size is bigger than capacity, then do re-hash action
*/
private void reHash() {
if (size >= capacity) {
int newCapacity = capacity * 2;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Entity<K, V>[] newEntities = new Entity[newCapacity];
for (int i = 0; i < capacity; i++) {
Entity<K, V> entity = entities[i];
while (entity != null) {
put(entity, newEntities, newCapacity);
entity = entity.getNext();
}
}
this.capacity = newCapacity;
this.entities = newEntities;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyHashMap<String, String> map = new MyHashMap<String, String>();
map.put("one", "1");
map.put("two", "2");
map.put("three", "3");
map.put("four", "4");
map.put("five", "5");
map.put("six", "6");
map.put("seven", "7");
map.put("eight", "8");
map.put("nine", "9");
map.put("ten", "10");
System.out.println(map.get("one"));
System.out.println(map.get("two"));
System.out.println(map.get("three"));
System.out.println(map.get("four"));
System.out.println(map.get("five"));
System.out.println(map.get("six"));
System.out.println(map.get("seven"));
System.out.println(map.get("eight"));
System.out.println(map.get("nine"));
System.out.println(map.get("ten"));
System.out.println(map.toString());
map.remove("nine");
map.remove("three");
System.out.println(map.get("one"));
System.out.println(map.get("two"));
System.out.println(map.get("three"));
System.out.println(map.get("four"));
System.out.println(map.get("five"));
System.out.println(map.get("six"));
System.out.println(map.get("seven"));
System.out.println(map.get("eight"));
System.out.println(map.get("nine"));
System.out.println(map.get("ten"));
System.out.println(map.toString());
}
}
class Entity<K, V> {
private K key;
private V value;
private Entity<K, V> pre;
private Entity<K, V> next;
public Entity(K key, V value) {
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
}
public K getKey() {
return key;
}
public void setKey(K key) {
this.key = key;
}
public V getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(V value) {
this.value = value;
}
public Entity<K, V> getPre() {
return pre;
}
public void setPre(Entity<K, V> pre) {
this.pre = pre;
}
public Entity<K, V> getNext() {
return next;
}
public void setNext(Entity<K, V> next) {
this.next = next;
}
}
自制hashmap的更多相关文章
- 自制数据结构(容器)-java开发用的最多的ArrayList和HashMap
public class MyArrayList<E> { private int capacity = 10; private int size = 0; private E[] val ...
- Spring 依赖注入控制反转实现,及编码解析(自制容器)
定义: 在运行期,由外部容器动态的将依赖对象动态地注入到组件中. 两种方式: 手工装配 -set方式 -构造器 -注解方式 自动装配(不推荐) 1利用构造器 2set方法注入 dao: package ...
- OpenFaaS实战之八:自制模板(maven+jdk8)
欢迎访问我的GitHub https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos 内容:所有原创文章分类汇总及配套源码,涉及Java.Docker.Kubernetes.DevOPS ...
- HashMap与TreeMap源码分析
1. 引言 在红黑树--算法导论(15)中学习了红黑树的原理.本来打算自己来试着实现一下,然而在看了JDK(1.8.0)TreeMap的源码后恍然发现原来它就是利用红黑树实现的(很惭愧学了Ja ...
- HashMap的工作原理
HashMap的工作原理 HashMap的工作原理是近年来常见的Java面试题.几乎每个Java程序员都知道HashMap,都知道哪里要用HashMap,知道HashTable和HashMap之间 ...
- 计算机程序的思维逻辑 (40) - 剖析HashMap
前面两节介绍了ArrayList和LinkedList,它们的一个共同特点是,查找元素的效率都比较低,都需要逐个进行比较,本节介绍HashMap,它的查找效率则要高的多,HashMap是什么?怎么用? ...
- Java集合专题总结(1):HashMap 和 HashTable 源码学习和面试总结
2017年的秋招彻底结束了,感觉Java上面的最常见的集合相关的问题就是hash--系列和一些常用并发集合和队列,堆等结合算法一起考察,不完全统计,本人经历:先后百度.唯品会.58同城.新浪微博.趣分 ...
- 学习Redis你必须了解的数据结构——HashMap实现
本文版权归博客园和作者吴双本人共同所有,转载和爬虫请注明原文链接博客园蜗牛 cnblogs.com\tdws . 首先提供一种获取hashCode的方法,是一种比较受欢迎的方式,该方法参照了一位园友的 ...
- HashMap与HashTable的区别
HashMap和HashSet的区别是Java面试中最常被问到的问题.如果没有涉及到Collection框架以及多线程的面试,可以说是不完整.而Collection框架的问题不涉及到HashSet和H ...
随机推荐
- English trip -- VC(情景课)1 F Another view
Another view 另一种观点 拓展应用 Life-skills reading 生活技能阅读 Midtown Adult School 中城成人学校 NAME: Samir Ahmed ...
- kubernetes资源清单入门
创建nginx容器: kubectl run nginx-deploy8 --image=nginx:1.14-alpine --port=80 --replicas=2 deployment &qu ...
- Intel daal4py demo运行过程
daal安装(记得先安装anaconda): git clone https://github.com/IntelPython/daal4py.git cd daal4py conda create ...
- web前端切图处理
技巧: 一. 如何在 Retina 屏幕的设备使用更高分辨率的图片 以 MacBook Pro 为例,它的标准分辨率高达 2560 x 1600,但是如果真的以这个分辨率显示网页,网页的有效区域就小的 ...
- css 设置背景色
设置背景图 background:url($!{rc.contextPath}/assets/images/bady/date.png)repeat 50px center background:ur ...
- POJ 2586 Y2K Accounting Bug 贪心 难度:2
Y2K Accounting Bug Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 10537 Accepted: 52 ...
- python中read()、readline()、readlnes()
在python中 1.file.read()直接按原样读取文件,它通常用于将文件内容放到一个字符串变量中,如果文件大于可用内存,则不可能实现这种处理,因为原来文件里面是str_class,所以 fil ...
- ul li列子
<html> <body> <p>有序列表:</p> <ol> <li>打开冰箱门</li> <li>把 ...
- tensorflow训练打游戏ai
python3,所需模块请自行补齐 # coding=utf8 import pygame import random from pygame.locals import * import numpy ...
- Python GIL 系列之再谈Python的GIL
1. 之前写过一篇<通过实例认识Python的GIL>的文章,感觉有些意犹未尽 2. 这次对例子作了些扩展,进一步的分析GIL对Python程序的影响 2.1 先来看例子: [python ...