go语言设计模式之state

state.go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math/rand"
	"os"
	"time"
)

type GameState interface {
	executeState(*GameContext) bool
}

type GameContext struct {
	SecretNumber int
	Retries      int
	Won          bool
	Next         GameState
}

type StartState struct{}

func (s *StartState) executeState(c *GameContext) bool {
	c.Next = &AskState{}

	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
	c.SecretNumber = rand.Intn(10)

	fmt.Println("Introduce a number of retries to set the difficulty:")
	fmt.Fscanf(os.Stdin, "%d\n", &c.Retries)
	return true
}

type AskState struct{}

func (a *AskState) executeState(c *GameContext) bool {
	fmt.Printf("Introduce a number between 0 and 10, you have %d tries left\n", c.Retries)

	var n int
	fmt.Fscanf(os.Stdin, "%d", &n)
	c.Retries = c.Retries - 1

	if n == c.SecretNumber {
		c.Won = true
		c.Next = &FinishState{}
	}
	if c.Retries == 0 {
		c.Next = &FinishState{}
	}
	return true

}

type FinishState struct{}

func (f *FinishState) executeState(c *GameContext) bool {
	if c.Won {
		println("Congrats, you won")
	} else {
		fmt.Printf("You lose, The correct number was: %d\n", c.SecretNumber)
	}
	return false
}

func main() {
	start := StartState{}
	game := GameContext{
		Next: &start,
	}
	for game.Next.executeState(&game) {
	}
}