CentOS 7.0安装Zimbra 8.6邮件服务器

Zimbra的核心产品是Zimbra协作套件（Zimbra Collaboration Suite，简称ZCS)。

系统：Centos7
ip地址：192.168.127.131

安装前准备

1.关闭SELINUX并清空iptable规则

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=permissive/'
/etc/sysconfig/selinux

yum -y install iptables-services

iptables -F

iptables -X

iptables -Z

service iptables save

reboot

2.配置主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname mail.zimbra.com

echo "192.168.127.132  mail.zimbra.com">> /etc/hosts

3.安装zimbra所需要的包和库

yum -y update && yum –y install java

yum -y install perl perl-core nmap sudo libidn gmp
libaio libstdc++ unzip sysstat sqlite nc

4.关闭安装的MTA服务

systemctl stop postfix.service

systemctl disable postfix.service

配置dns服务器

1.安装bind

yum -y install bind bind-utils

2.修改主配置文件

vi /etc/named.conf

添加下面的配置：

zone "zimbra.com" IN {

type master;

file "zimbra.com";

allow-update { none;
};

};

zone "127.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN
{

type master;

file
"192.168.127.arpa";

allow-update { none;
};

};

2.配置区域配置文件

vi /var/named/zimbra.com

$TTL 1D

@  IN
SOA  @ rname.invalid. (

0       ;
serial

1D      ;
refresh

1H      ;
retry

1W      ;
expire

3H )    ; minimum

NS      ns.zimbra.com.

MX 10   mail.zimbra.com.

nsA       192.168.127.132

mail       A       192.168.127.132

# vim
/var/named/192.168.127.arpa

$TTL 1D

@       IN
SOA  @ rname.invalid. (

0       ;
serial

1D      ; refresh

1H      ; retry

1W      ;
expire

3H )    ; minimum

NS      ns.zimbra.com.

109     PTR     ns.zimbra.com.

109     PTR     mail.zimbra.com.

3.重启pc
和重启bind

systemctl restart named.service

4.使用本地dns服务器

echo "nameserver 127.0.0.1" >>
/etc/resolv.conf

reboot

systemctl status named.service

安装zimbra

1.下载zimbra

wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.6.0_GA/zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110.tgz

2.解压压缩包并修改文件夹名，运行脚本开始安装zimbra

tar -zxvf
zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110.tgz

mv zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110
zimbra

cd /root/zimbra

./install.sh --platform-override

*******************************************************************************

*******************************************************************************

Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.2744

Checking for existing installation...

zimbra-ldap...NOT
FOUND

zimbra-logger...NOT
FOUND

zimbra-mta...NOT FOUND

zimbra-dnscache...NOT
FOUND

zimbra-snmp...NOT
FOUND

zimbra-store...NOT
FOUND

zimbra-apache...NOT
FOUND

zimbra-spell...NOT
FOUND

zimbra-convertd...NOT
FOUND

zimbra-memcached...NOT
FOUND

zimbra-proxy...NOT
FOUND

zimbra-archiving...NOT
FOUND

zimbra-core...NOT
FOUND

PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE
SOFTWARE.

ZIMBRA, INC. ("ZIMBRA") WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS
SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU

FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY
DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING

THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE
CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY

THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE
TERMS OF THIS

AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE
PRODUCT.

License Terms for the Zimbra Collaboration
Suite:

http://www.zimbra.com/license/zimbra-public-eula-2-5.html

Do you agree with the terms of the software license
agreement? [N] y

Checking for prerequisites...

FOUND:
NPTL

FOUND:
nmap-ncat-6.40-7

FOUND:
sudo-1.8.6p7-17

FOUND:
libidn-1.28-4

FOUND:
gmp-6.0.0-12

FOUND:
libaio-0.3.109-13

FOUND:
libstdc++-4.8.5-4

FOUND:
unzip-6.0-15

FOUND:
perl-core-5.16.3-286

Checking for suggested prerequisites...

FOUND:
perl-5.16.3

FOUND:
sysstat

FOUND:
sqlite

Prerequisite check complete.

Checking for installable packages

Found zimbra-core

Found zimbra-ldap

Found zimbra-logger

Found zimbra-mta

Found zimbra-dnscache

Found zimbra-snmp

Found zimbra-store

Found zimbra-apache

Found zimbra-spell

Found zimbra-memcached

Found zimbra-proxy

Select the packages to install

Install zimbra-ldap [Y] y

Install zimbra-logger [Y] y

Install zimbra-mta [Y] y

Install zimbra-dnscache [Y] y

Install zimbra-snmp [Y] y

Install zimbra-store [Y] y

Install zimbra-apache [Y] y

Install zimbra-spell [Y] y

Install zimbra-memcached [Y] y

Install zimbra-proxy [Y] y

Checking required space for zimbra-core

Checking space for zimbra-store

Checking required packages for
zimbra-store

zimbra-store package check complete.

Installing:

zimbra-core

zimbra-ldap

zimbra-logger

zimbra-mta

zimbra-snmp

zimbra-store

zimbra-apache

zimbra-spell

zimbra-memcached

zimbra-proxy

The system will be modified.  Continue? [N] y

Removing /opt/zimbra

Removing zimbra crontab entry...done.

Cleaning up zimbra init scripts...done.

Cleaning up /etc/ld.so.conf...done.

Cleaning up
/etc/logrotate.d/zimbra...done.

Cleaning up
/etc/security/limits.conf...done.

Finished removing Zimbra Collaboration
Server.

Installing packages

zimbra-core......zimbra-core-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done

zimbra-ldap......zimbra-ldap-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done

zimbra-logger......zimbra-logger-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done

zimbra-mta......zimbra-mta-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done

zimbra-snmp......zimbra-snmp-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done

zimbra-store......zimbra-store-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done

zimbra-apache......zimbra-apache-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done

zimbra-spell......zimbra-spell-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done

zimbra-memcached......zimbra-memcached-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done

zimbra-proxy......zimbra-proxy-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done

Operations logged to
/tmp/zmsetup04082016-205457.log

Installing LDAP configuration
database...done.

Setting defaults...

DNS ERROR resolving MX for mail.zimbra.com

It is suggested that the domain name have an MX
record configured in DNS

Change domain name? [Yes] y

Create domain: [mail.zimbra.com]
zimbra.com

MX:
mail.zimbra.com(192.168.127.132)

Interface: 127.0.0.1

Interface: ::1

Interface:
192.168.127.132

done.

Checking for port conflicts

Main menu

1) Common Configuration:

2) zimbra-ldap:                             Enabled

3) zimbra-logger:                           Enabled

4) zimbra-mta:                              Enabled

5) zimbra-snmp:                             Enabled

6) zimbra-store:                            Enabled

+Create Admin User:                    yes

+Admin user to create:                 admin@zimbra.com

******* +Admin Password                        UNSET

+Anti-virus quarantine user:           virus-quarantine.vhwa2pqsa7@zimbra.com

+Enable automated spam
training:       yeyess

+Spam training user:                   spam.jqlkpspj@zimbra.com

+Non-spam(Ham) training
user:          ham.jztdgrii_b@zimbra.com

+SMTP
host:                            mail.zimbra.com

+Web server HTTP port:                 8080

+Web server HTTPS port:                8443

+Web server mode:                      https

+IMAP server port:                     7143

+IMAP server SSL port:                 7993

+POP server port:                      7110

+POP server SSL port:                  7995

+Use spell check server:               yes

+Spell server URL:                     http://mail.zimbra.com:7780/aspell.php

+Enable version update
checks:         TRUE

+Enable version update
notifications:  TRUE

+Version update notification
email:    admin@zimbra.com

+Version update source
email:          admin@zimbra.com

+Install mailstore (service
webapp):   yes

+Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin
webapps): yes

7)
zimbra-spell:                            Enabled

8) zimbra-proxy:                            Enabled

9) Default Class of Service
Configuration:

s) Save config to
file

x) Expand menu

q) Quit

Address unconfigured (**) items  (? - help) 6

Store configuration

1) Status:                                  Enabled

2) Create Admin User:                       yes

3) Admin user to create:                    admin@zimbra.com

** 4) Admin Password                           UNSET

5) Anti-virus quarantine
user:              virus-quarantine.vhwa2pqsa7@zimbra.com

6) Enable automated spam
training:          yes

7) Spam training user:                      spam.jqlkpspj@zimbra.com

8) Non-spam(Ham) training
user:             ham.jztdgrii_b@zimbra.com

9) SMTP host:                               mail.zimbra.com

10) Web server HTTP port:                    8080

11) Web server HTTPS port:                   8443

12) Web server mode:                         https

13) IMAP server port:                        7143

14) IMAP server SSL port:                    7993

15) POP server port:                         7110

16) POP server SSL port:                     7995

17) Use spell check server:                  yes

18) Spell server URL:                        http://mail.zimbra.com:7780/aspell.php

19) Enable version update
checks:            TRUE

20) Enable version update
notifications:     TRUE

21) Version update notification
email:       admin@zimbra.com

22) Version update source
email:             admin@zimbra.com

23) Install mailstore (service
webapp):      yes

24) Install UI
(zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes

Select, or 'r' for previous menu
[r] 4

Password for admin@zimbsera.com (min 6 characters): [5okG5xTdX]
123456

Store configuration

1) Status:                                  Enabled

2) Create Admin User:                       yes

3) Admin user to create:                    admin@zimbra.com

4) Admin Password                           set

5) Anti-virus quarantine
user:              virus-quarantine.vhwa2pqsa7@zimbra.com

6) Enable automated spam
training:          yes

7) Spam training user:                      spam.jqlkpspj@zimbra.com

8) Non-spam(Ham) training
user:             ham.jztdgrii_b@zimbra.com

9) SMTP host:                               mail.zimbra.com

10) Web server HTTP port:                    8080

11) Web server HTTPS port:                   8443

12) Web server mode:                         https

13) IMAP server port:                        7143

14) IMAP server SSL port:                    7993

15) POP server port:                         7110

16) POP server SSL port:                     7995

17) Use spell check server:                  yes

18) Spell server URL:                        http://mail.zimbra.com:7780/aspell.php

19) Enable version update
checks:            TRUE

20) Enable version update
notifications:     TRUE

21) Version update notification
email:       admin@zimbra.com

22) Version update source
email:             admin@zimbra.com

23) Install mailstore (service
webapp):      yes

24) Install UI
(zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes

Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r]
r

Main menu

1) Common
Configuration:

2) zimbra-ldap:                             Enabled

3) zimbra-logger:                           Enabled

4) zimbra-mta:                              Enabled

5) zimbra-snmp:                             Enabled

6) zimbra-store:                            Enabled

7) zimbra-spell:                            Enabled

8) zimbra-proxy:                            Enabled

9) Default Class of Service
Configuration:

s) Save config to
file

x) Expand menu

q) Quit

*** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE - press 'a'
to apply

Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? -
help) a

Save configuration data to a file? [Yes] y

Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.11982]

Saving config in
/opt/zimbra/config.11982...done.

The system will be modified - continue? [No] y

Operations logged to
/tmp/zmsetup04082016-205457.log

Setting local config values...done.

Initializing core config...Setting up
CA...done.

Deploying CA to /opt/zimbra/conf/ca
...done.

Creating SSL zimbra-store
certificate...done.

Creating new zimbra-ldap SSL
certificate...done.

Creating new zimbra-mta SSL
certificate...done.

Creating new zimbra-proxy SSL
certificate...done.

Installing mailboxd SSL
certificates...done.

Installing MTA SSL certificates...done.

Installing LDAP SSL certificate...done.

Installing Proxy SSL certificate...done.

Initializing ldap...done.

Setting replication password...done.

Setting Postfix password...done.

Setting amavis password...done.

Setting nginx password...done.

Setting BES searcher password...done.

Creating server entry for
mail.zimbra.com...done.

Setting Zimbra IP Mode...done.

Saving CA in ldap ...done.

Saving SSL Certificate in ldap ...done.

Setting spell check URL...done.

Setting service ports on
mail.zimbra.com...done.

Setting
zimbraFeatureTasksEnabled=TRUE...done.

Setting
zimbraFeatureBriefcasesEnabled=TRUE...done.

Setting TimeZone Preference...done.

Initializing mta config...done.

Setting services on
mail.zimbra.com...done.

Adding mail.zimbra.com to zimbraMailHostPool in
default COS...done.

Creating domain zimbra.com...done.

Setting default domain name...done.

Creating domain zimbra.com...already
exists.

Creating admin account
admin@zimbra.com...done.

Creating root alias...done.

Creating postmaster alias...done.

Creating user
spam.jqlkpspj@zimbra.com...done.

Creating user
ham.jztdgrii_b@zimbra.com...done.

Creating user
virus-quarantine.vhwa2pqsa7@zimbra.com...done.

Setting spam training and Anti-virus quarantine
accounts...done.

Initializing store sql database...done.

Setting zimbraSmtpHostname for
mail.zimbra.com...done.

Configuring SNMP...done.

Setting up syslog.conf...done.

Starting servers...done.

Installing common zimlets...

com_zimbra_adminversioncheck...done.

com_zimbra_attachcontacts...done.

com_zimbra_attachmail...done.

com_zimbra_bulkprovision...done.

com_zimbra_cert_manager...done.

com_zimbra_clientuploader...done.

com_zimbra_date...done.

com_zimbra_email...done.

com_zimbra_mailarchive...done.

com_zimbra_phone...done.

com_zimbra_proxy_config...done.

com_zimbra_srchhighlighter...done.

com_zimbra_tooltip...done.

com_zimbra_url...done.

com_zimbra_viewmail...done.

com_zimbra_webex...done.

com_zimbra_ymemoticons...done.

Finished installing common zimlets.

Restarting mailboxd...done.

Creating galsync account for default
domain...done.

You have the option of notifying Zimbra of your
installation.

This helps us to track the uptake of the Zimbra
Collaboration Server.

The only information that will be transmitted
is:

The VERSION of zcs installed
(8.6.0_GA_1153_RHEL7_64)

The ADMIN EMAIL ADDRESS created
(admin@zimbra.com)

Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] n

Notification skipped

Setting up zimbra crontab...done.

Moving /tmp/zmsetup04082016-205457.log to
/opt/zimbra/log

Configuration complete -press return to
exit

4.启动zimbra并查看状态

su - zimbra        //切换到zimbra用户

zmcontrol start    //启动zimbra

zmcontrol status   //查看启动状态

5.访问zimbra管理页面，在浏览器输入：https://192.168.127.132:7071

用户邮箱界面：

关键：

1.防火墙 disable，stop
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

Add the following

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 25 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 53 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 110 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 143 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 443 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 389 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 465 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 993 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 995 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 7071 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 7025 -j ACCEPT

2.修改Networkmanager，让其不管理电脑上dns，将管理dns的权力给予/etc/resolv.conf

echo ‘nds=none’ >> /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
echo "nameserver 127.0.0.1" >> /etc/resolv.conf

3. su – zimbra