CentOS 7.0安装Zimbra 8.6邮件服务器
Zimbra的核心产品是Zimbra协作套件（Zimbra Collaboration Suite，简称ZCS)。
系统：Centos7
ip地址：192.168.127.131
安装前准备
1.关闭SELINUX并清空iptable规则
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=permissive/'
/etc/sysconfig/selinux
yum -y install iptables-services
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -Z
service iptables save
reboot
2.配置主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname mail.zimbra.com
echo "192.168.127.132 mail.zimbra.com">> /etc/hosts
3.安装zimbra所需要的包和库
yum -y update && yum –y install java
yum -y install perl perl-core nmap sudo libidn gmp
libaio libstdc++ unzip sysstat sqlite nc
4.关闭安装的MTA服务
systemctl stop postfix.service
systemctl disable postfix.service
配置dns服务器
1.安装bind
yum -y install bind bind-utils
2.修改主配置文件
vi /etc/named.conf
添加下面的配置：
zone "zimbra.com" IN {
type master;
file "zimbra.com";
allow-update { none;
};
};
zone "127.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN
{
type master;
file
"192.168.127.arpa";
allow-update { none;
};
};
2.配置区域配置文件
vi /var/named/zimbra.com
$TTL 1D
@ IN
SOA @ rname.invalid. (
0 ;
serial
1D ;
refresh
1H ;
retry
1W ;
expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS ns.zimbra.com.
MX 10 mail.zimbra.com.
nsA 192.168.127.132
mail A 192.168.127.132
# vim
/var/named/192.168.127.arpa
$TTL 1D
@ IN
SOA @ rname.invalid. (
0 ;
serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ;
expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS ns.zimbra.com.
109 PTR ns.zimbra.com.
109 PTR mail.zimbra.com.
3.重启pc
和重启bind
systemctl restart named.service
4.使用本地dns服务器
echo "nameserver 127.0.0.1" >>
/etc/resolv.conf
reboot
systemctl status named.service
安装zimbra
1.下载zimbra
wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.6.0_GA/zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110.tgz
2.解压压缩包并修改文件夹名，运行脚本开始安装zimbra
tar -zxvf
zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110.tgz
mv zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110
zimbra
cd /root/zimbra
./install.sh --platform-override
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.2744
Checking for existing installation...
zimbra-ldap...NOT
FOUND
zimbra-logger...NOT
FOUND
zimbra-mta...NOT FOUND
zimbra-dnscache...NOT
FOUND
zimbra-snmp...NOT
FOUND
zimbra-store...NOT
FOUND
zimbra-apache...NOT
FOUND
zimbra-spell...NOT
FOUND
zimbra-convertd...NOT
FOUND
zimbra-memcached...NOT
FOUND
zimbra-proxy...NOT
FOUND
zimbra-archiving...NOT
FOUND
zimbra-core...NOT
FOUND
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE
SOFTWARE.
ZIMBRA, INC. ("ZIMBRA") WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS
SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU
FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY
DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING
THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE
CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY
THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE
TERMS OF THIS
AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE
PRODUCT.
License Terms for the Zimbra Collaboration
Suite:
http://www.zimbra.com/license/zimbra-public-eula-2-5.html
Do you agree with the terms of the software license
agreement? [N] y
Checking for prerequisites...
FOUND:
NPTL
FOUND:
nmap-ncat-6.40-7
FOUND:
sudo-1.8.6p7-17
FOUND:
libidn-1.28-4
FOUND:
gmp-6.0.0-12
FOUND:
libaio-0.3.109-13
FOUND:
libstdc++-4.8.5-4
FOUND:
unzip-6.0-15
FOUND:
perl-core-5.16.3-286
Checking for suggested prerequisites...
FOUND:
perl-5.16.3
FOUND:
sysstat
FOUND:
sqlite
Prerequisite check complete.
Checking for installable packages
Found zimbra-core
Found zimbra-ldap
Found zimbra-logger
Found zimbra-mta
Found zimbra-dnscache
Found zimbra-snmp
Found zimbra-store
Found zimbra-apache
Found zimbra-spell
Found zimbra-memcached
Found zimbra-proxy
Select the packages to install
Install zimbra-ldap [Y] y
Install zimbra-logger [Y] y
Install zimbra-mta [Y] y
Install zimbra-dnscache [Y] y
Install zimbra-snmp [Y] y
Install zimbra-store [Y] y
Install zimbra-apache [Y] y
Install zimbra-spell [Y] y
Install zimbra-memcached [Y] y
Install zimbra-proxy [Y] y
Checking required space for zimbra-core
Checking space for zimbra-store
Checking required packages for
zimbra-store
zimbra-store package check complete.
Installing:
zimbra-core
zimbra-ldap
zimbra-logger
zimbra-mta
zimbra-snmp
zimbra-store
zimbra-apache
zimbra-spell
zimbra-memcached
zimbra-proxy
The system will be modified. Continue? [N] y
Removing /opt/zimbra
Removing zimbra crontab entry...done.
Cleaning up zimbra init scripts...done.
Cleaning up /etc/ld.so.conf...done.
Cleaning up
/etc/logrotate.d/zimbra...done.
Cleaning up
/etc/security/limits.conf...done.
Finished removing Zimbra Collaboration
Server.
Installing packages
zimbra-core......zimbra-core-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-ldap......zimbra-ldap-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-logger......zimbra-logger-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-mta......zimbra-mta-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-snmp......zimbra-snmp-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-store......zimbra-store-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-apache......zimbra-apache-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-spell......zimbra-spell-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-memcached......zimbra-memcached-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-proxy......zimbra-proxy-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
Operations logged to
/tmp/zmsetup04082016-205457.log
Installing LDAP configuration
database...done.
Setting defaults...
DNS ERROR resolving MX for mail.zimbra.com
It is suggested that the domain name have an MX
record configured in DNS
Change domain name? [Yes] y
Create domain: [mail.zimbra.com]
zimbra.com
MX:
mail.zimbra.com(192.168.127.132)
Interface: 127.0.0.1
Interface: ::1
Interface:
192.168.127.132
done.
Checking for port conflicts
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Enabled
4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
6) zimbra-store: Enabled
+Create Admin User: yes
+Admin user to create: admin@zimbra.com
******* +Admin Password UNSET
+Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.vhwa2pqsa7@zimbra.com
+Enable automated spam
training: yeyess
+Spam training user: spam.jqlkpspj@zimbra.com
+Non-spam(Ham) training
user: ham.jztdgrii_b@zimbra.com
+SMTP
host: mail.zimbra.com
+Web server HTTP port: 8080
+Web server HTTPS port: 8443
+Web server mode: https
+IMAP server port: 7143
+IMAP server SSL port: 7993
+POP server port: 7110
+POP server SSL port: 7995
+Use spell check server: yes
+Spell server URL: http://mail.zimbra.com:7780/aspell.php
+Enable version update
checks: TRUE
+Enable version update
notifications: TRUE
+Version update notification
email: admin@zimbra.com
+Version update source
email: admin@zimbra.com
+Install mailstore (service
webapp): yes
+Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin
webapps): yes
7)
zimbra-spell: Enabled
8) zimbra-proxy: Enabled
9) Default Class of Service
Configuration:
s) Save config to
file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
Address unconfigured (**) items (? - help) 6
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: admin@zimbra.com
** 4) Admin Password UNSET
5) Anti-virus quarantine
user: virus-quarantine.vhwa2pqsa7@zimbra.com
6) Enable automated spam
training: yes
7) Spam training user: spam.jqlkpspj@zimbra.com
8) Non-spam(Ham) training
user: ham.jztdgrii_b@zimbra.com
9) SMTP host: mail.zimbra.com
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: http://mail.zimbra.com:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update
checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update
notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification
email: admin@zimbra.com
22) Version update source
email: admin@zimbra.com
23) Install mailstore (service
webapp): yes
24) Install UI
(zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or 'r' for previous menu
[r] 4
Password for admin@zimbsera.com (min 6 characters): [5okG5xTdX]
123456
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: admin@zimbra.com
4) Admin Password set
5) Anti-virus quarantine
user: virus-quarantine.vhwa2pqsa7@zimbra.com
6) Enable automated spam
training: yes
7) Spam training user: spam.jqlkpspj@zimbra.com
8) Non-spam(Ham) training
user: ham.jztdgrii_b@zimbra.com
9) SMTP host: mail.zimbra.com
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: http://mail.zimbra.com:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update
checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update
notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification
email: admin@zimbra.com
22) Version update source
email: admin@zimbra.com
23) Install mailstore (service
webapp): yes
24) Install UI
(zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r]
r
Main menu
1) Common
Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Enabled
4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
6) zimbra-store: Enabled
7) zimbra-spell: Enabled
8) zimbra-proxy: Enabled
9) Default Class of Service
Configuration:
s) Save config to
file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
*** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE - press 'a'
to apply
Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? -
help) a
Save configuration data to a file? [Yes] y
Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.11982]
Saving config in
/opt/zimbra/config.11982...done.
The system will be modified - continue? [No] y
Operations logged to
/tmp/zmsetup04082016-205457.log
Setting local config values...done.
Initializing core config...Setting up
CA...done.
Deploying CA to /opt/zimbra/conf/ca
...done.
Creating SSL zimbra-store
certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-ldap SSL
certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-mta SSL
certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-proxy SSL
certificate...done.
Installing mailboxd SSL
certificates...done.
Installing MTA SSL certificates...done.
Installing LDAP SSL certificate...done.
Installing Proxy SSL certificate...done.
Initializing ldap...done.
Setting replication password...done.
Setting Postfix password...done.
Setting amavis password...done.
Setting nginx password...done.
Setting BES searcher password...done.
Creating server entry for
mail.zimbra.com...done.
Setting Zimbra IP Mode...done.
Saving CA in ldap ...done.
Saving SSL Certificate in ldap ...done.
Setting spell check URL...done.
Setting service ports on
mail.zimbra.com...done.
Setting
zimbraFeatureTasksEnabled=TRUE...done.
Setting
zimbraFeatureBriefcasesEnabled=TRUE...done.
Setting TimeZone Preference...done.
Initializing mta config...done.
Setting services on
mail.zimbra.com...done.
Adding mail.zimbra.com to zimbraMailHostPool in
default COS...done.
Creating domain zimbra.com...done.
Setting default domain name...done.
Creating domain zimbra.com...already
exists.
Creating admin account
admin@zimbra.com...done.
Creating root alias...done.
Creating postmaster alias...done.
Creating user
spam.jqlkpspj@zimbra.com...done.
Creating user
ham.jztdgrii_b@zimbra.com...done.
Creating user
virus-quarantine.vhwa2pqsa7@zimbra.com...done.
Setting spam training and Anti-virus quarantine
accounts...done.
Initializing store sql database...done.
Setting zimbraSmtpHostname for
mail.zimbra.com...done.
Configuring SNMP...done.
Setting up syslog.conf...done.
Starting servers...done.
Installing common zimlets...
com_zimbra_adminversioncheck...done.
com_zimbra_attachcontacts...done.
com_zimbra_attachmail...done.
com_zimbra_bulkprovision...done.
com_zimbra_cert_manager...done.
com_zimbra_clientuploader...done.
com_zimbra_date...done.
com_zimbra_email...done.
com_zimbra_mailarchive...done.
com_zimbra_phone...done.
com_zimbra_proxy_config...done.
com_zimbra_srchhighlighter...done.
com_zimbra_tooltip...done.
com_zimbra_url...done.
com_zimbra_viewmail...done.
com_zimbra_webex...done.
com_zimbra_ymemoticons...done.
Finished installing common zimlets.
Restarting mailboxd...done.
Creating galsync account for default
domain...done.
You have the option of notifying Zimbra of your
installation.
This helps us to track the uptake of the Zimbra
Collaboration Server.
The only information that will be transmitted
is:
The VERSION of zcs installed
(8.6.0_GA_1153_RHEL7_64)
The ADMIN EMAIL ADDRESS created
(admin@zimbra.com)
Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] n
Notification skipped
Setting up zimbra crontab...done.
Moving /tmp/zmsetup04082016-205457.log to
/opt/zimbra/log
Configuration complete -press return to
exit
4.启动zimbra并查看状态
su - zimbra //切换到zimbra用户
zmcontrol start //启动zimbra
zmcontrol status //查看启动状态
5.访问zimbra管理页面，在浏览器输入：https://192.168.127.132:7071
用户邮箱界面：
关键：
1.防火墙 disable，stop
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
Add the following
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 25 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 110 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 143 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 443 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 389 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 465 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 993 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 995 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 7071 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 7025 -j ACCEPT
2.修改Networkmanager，让其不管理电脑上dns，将管理dns的权力给予/etc/resolv.conf
echo ‘nds=none’ >> /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
echo "nameserver 127.0.0.1" >> /etc/resolv.conf
3. su – zimbra
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