1、编辑sources.list文件

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

添加以下安装源

#台湾源

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse

deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted

deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted

deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted

#个人推荐台湾的源（较快，适合ubuntu12.4）

deb http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ precise multiverse restricted universe main

deb-src http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ precise multiverse restricted universe main

deb http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse restricted universe main

deb-src http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse restricted universe main

deb http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ precise-backports multiverse restricted universe main

deb-src http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ precise-backports multiverse restricted universe main

deb http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse restricted universe main

deb-src http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse restricted universe main

#网易（速度很快）

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted

#电子科技大学

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse

#中国科技大学

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports restricted universe multiverse

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse

#北京理工大学

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe

2、更新源

sudo apt-get update

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