原题地址:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-maximum-path-sum/

题意:

Given a binary tree, find the maximum path sum.

The path may start and end at any node in the tree.

For example:
Given the below binary tree,

       1
/ \
2 3

Return 6.

解题思路:这道题是在树中寻找一条路径,这条路径上的节点的和为最大,起点和终点只要是树里面的节点就可以了。这里需要注意的一点是:节点值有可能为负值。解决这道二叉树的题目还是来使用递归。例如下面这棵树:

            1

             /     \

           2        3

        /    \    /    \

         4     5  6     7

对于这棵树而言,和为最大的路径为:5->2->1->3->7。

那么这条路径是怎么求出来的呢?这里需要用到一个全局变量Solution.max,可以随时被更大的路径和替换掉。在函数递归到左子树时:最大的路径为:4->2->5。但此时函数的返回值应当为4->2和5->2这两条路径中和最大的一条。右子树同理。而Solution.max用来监控每个子树中的最大路径和。那么思路就是:(左子树中的最大路径和,右子树中的最大路径和,以及左子树中以root.left为起点的最大路径(需要大于零)+右子树中以root.right为起点的最大路径(需要大于零)+root.val),这三者中的最大值就是最大的路径和。

代码:

# Definition for a  binary tree node
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None class Solution:
# @param root, a tree node
# @return an integer
def maxsum(self, root):
if root == None: return 0
sum = root.val
lmax = 0; rmax = 0
if root.left:
lmax = self.maxsum(root.left)
if lmax > 0:
sum += lmax
if root.right:
rmax = self.maxsum(root.right)
if rmax > 0:
sum += rmax
if sum > Solution.max: Solution.max = sum
return max(root.val, max(root.val + lmax, root.val + rmax)) def maxPathSum(self, root):
Solution.max = -10000000
if root == None: return 0
self.maxsum(root)
return Solution.max

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