Longest Consecutive Sequence


Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence.

For example,
Given [100, 4, 200, 1, 3, 2],
The longest consecutive elements sequence is [1, 2, 3, 4]. Return its length: 4.

Your algorithm should run in O(n) complexity.

SOLUTION1:

用HashMap来空间换时间.

1. 在map中创建一些集合来表示连续的空间。比如,如果有[3,4,5]这样的一个集合,我们表示为key:3, value:5和key:5, value3两个集合,并且把这2个放在hashmap中。这样我们可以在O(1)的时间查询某个数字开头和结尾的集合。

2. 来了一个新的数字时,比如:N=6,我们可以搜索以N-1结尾 以N+1开头的集合有没有存在。从1中可以看到,key:5是存在的,这样我们可以删除3,5和5,3这两个key-value对,同样我们要查以7起头的集合有没有存在,同样可以删除以7起始的集合。删除后我们可以更新left,right的值,也就是合并和扩大集合。

3. 合并以上这些集合,创建一个以新的left,right作为开头,结尾的集合,分别以left, right作为key存储在map中。并且更新max (表示最长连续集合)

 public class Solution {
public int longestConsecutive(int[] num) {
if (num == null) {
return 0;
} HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>(); int max = 0; int len = num.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len ; i++) {
// 寻找以num[i] 起头或是结尾的,如果找到,则可以跳过,因为我们
// 不需要重复的数字
if (map.get(num[i]) != null) {
continue;
} int left = num[i];
int right = num[i]; // 寻找左边界
Integer board = map.get(num[i] - 1);
if (board != null && board < left) {
// 更新左边界
left = board; // 删除左边2个集合
map.remove(left);
map.remove(num[i] - 1);
} // 寻找右边界
board = map.get(num[i] + 1);
if (board != null && board > right) {
// 更新右边界
right = board; // 删除右边2个集合
map.remove(right);
map.remove(num[i] + 1);
} // 创建新的合并之后的集合
map.put(left, right);
map.put(right, left); max = Math.max(max, right - left + 1);
} return max;
}
}

SOLUTION2:

引自大神的解法:http://blog.csdn.net/fightforyourdream/article/details/15024861

我们可以把所有的数字放在hashset中,来一个数字后,取出HashSet中的某一元素x,找x-1,x-2....x+1,x+2...是否也在set里。

 // solution 2: use hashset.
public int longestConsecutive(int[] num) {
if (num == null) {
return 0;
} HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
for (int i: num) {
set.add(i);
} int max = 0;
for (int i: num) {
int cnt = 1;
set.remove(i); int tmp = i - 1;
while (set.contains(tmp)) {
set.remove(tmp);
cnt++;
tmp--;
} tmp = i + 1;
while (set.contains(tmp)) {
set.remove(tmp);
cnt++;
tmp++;
} max = Math.max(max, cnt);
} return max;
}

2015.1.2 redo:

 public class Solution {
public int longestConsecutive(int[] num) {
if (num == null) {
return 0;
} HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
for (int i: num) {
set.add(i);
} int max = 0; for (int i: num) {
set.remove(i);
int sum = 1; int tmp = i - 1;
while (set.contains(tmp)) {
// bug 1:forget to add the remove statement.
set.remove(tmp);
sum++;
tmp--;
} tmp = i + 1;
while (set.contains(tmp)) {
set.remove(tmp);
sum++;
tmp++;
} max = Math.max(max, sum);
} return max;
}
}

GITHUB:

LongestConsecutive.java

LeetCode: Longest Consecutive Sequence 解题报告的更多相关文章

  1. [LeetCode] 128. Longest Consecutive Sequence 解题思路

    Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence. F ...

  2. LeetCode——Longest Consecutive Sequence

    LeetCode--Longest Consecutive Sequence Question Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length ...

  3. [LeetCode] Longest Consecutive Sequence 求最长连续序列

    Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence. F ...

  4. [leetcode]Longest Consecutive Sequence @ Python

    原题地址:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/longest-consecutive-sequence/ 题意: Given an unsorted array of i ...

  5. [LeetCode] Longest Consecutive Sequence

    Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence. F ...

  6. LeetCode: Longest Consecutive Sequence [128]

    [题目] Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequen ...

  7. Leetcode: Longest Consecutive Sequence && Summary: Iterator用法以及ConcurrentModificationException错误说明

    Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence. F ...

  8. LeetCode—Longest Consecutive Sequence

    题目描述: Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements seque ...

  9. [Leetcode] Longest consecutive sequence 最长连续序列

    Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence. F ...

随机推荐

  1. 读源码 | metisMenu侧边栏插件

    ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 使用方法 实现效果 引入文件 <link rel="styleshe ...

  2. Java API 各个包的内容解释

    java.applet 提供创建 applet 所必需的类和 applet 用来与其 applet 上下文通信的类. java.awt 包含用于创建用户界面和绘制图形图像的所有类. java.awt. ...

  3. getsockopt和accept需要注意的两个细节

    1,getsockopt连续调用问题 通常情况下,在一个socket fd上出现错误时,我们会通过 int status; socklen_t slen; getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOC ...

  4. jsp里面实现asp.net的Global文件内容。

    Global.java文件: import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent; import ...

  5. Oracle 11g的Deferred Segment Creation

    本篇主要介绍Oracle 11g中推出的“延迟段创建”(Deferred Segment Creation)特性,以及当我们使用这种特性时,需要注意的问题. 1)Deferred Segment Cr ...

  6. hello oc

    printf("Hello C\n"); //OC可以采用C语言的输出方式 printf("The number is %d\n",100);//%d 输出数字 ...

  7. DB2中三个有关锁变量DB2_EVALUNCOMMITTED,DB2_SKIPDELETED和DB2_SKIPINSERTED的使用

    本文主要解释下DB2中三个有关锁变量DB2_EVALUNCOMMITTED,DB2_SKIPDELETED和DB2_SKIPINSERTED的使用 实验环境: DB2 v9.7.0.6 AIX 6.1 ...

  8. Spring boot设置启动监听端口

    一.通过配置 修改application.properties 在属性文件中添加server.port=8000 二.直接看代码: @Controller @EnableAutoConfigurati ...

  9. VC6.0编译DLL,使用VS2010调用问题及解决方法

    1.做驱动的时候.做应用程序须要和驱动通信,必须建立一个DLL. 2.由于客户使用版本号太低,须要使用到VC6.0编写DLL 3.在VC6.0上编写DLL的时候,导出的函数名会出现和原函数名不正确,导 ...

  10. ArraySegmentSample

    class Program { static void Main() { , , , , , }; , , , , , , }; ] { , ), , ) }; var sum = SumOfSegm ...