先上代码

namespace RabbitMQDemo
{
public partial class HelloWorld : Form
{
string queueName1 = "hello_queue1";//消费者1
string queueName2 = "hello_queue2";//消费者2
Action<string> SetText;
/// <summary>
/// 单线程实例
/// </summary>
private static readonly HelloWorld _helloWorld;
static HelloWorld()
{
_helloWorld = new HelloWorld();
}
/// <summary>
/// 单例模式
/// </summary>
public static HelloWorld SingleForm
{ get { return _helloWorld; } }
private HelloWorld()
{
CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
InitializeComponent();
ReseiveMsg(queueName1);
ReseiveMsg(queueName2);
SetText += OnSetText;
} private void btnSendMsg_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SendMsg();
}
/// <summary>
/// 发送消息
/// </summary>
private void SendMsg()
{
string message = txtPublisher.Text;
if (message.Trim().Length <= )
{
MessageBox.Show("请输入要发送的消息");
}
string queueName = cbBoxQueues.SelectedValue.ToString();
var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost" };
using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
using (var channel = connection.CreateModel())
{
channel.QueueDeclare(queue: queueName,
durable: false,
exclusive: false,
autoDelete: false,
arguments: null); var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message); channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "",
routingKey: queueName,
basicProperties: null,
body: body);
}
} /// <summary>
/// 接收消息
/// </summary>
private void ReseiveMsg(string queueName)
{
//string queueName = cbBoxQueues.SelectedText;
try
{
var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost" }; //connection和channel不能使用using,否则会被dispose掉
var connection = factory.CreateConnection();
var channel = connection.CreateModel();
//声明队列 生产者和消费者都需要QueueDeclare
channel.QueueDeclare(queue: queueName,
durable: false,
exclusive: false,
autoDelete: false,
arguments: null); var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);
consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
{
var body = ea.Body;
var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body); txtConsumer1.Invoke(SetText, message);
};
channel.BasicConsume(queue: queueName,
noAck: true,
consumer: consumer);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
} private void OnSetText(string txtContent)
{
string queueName = cbBoxQueues.SelectedValue.ToString();
if (queueName == queueName1)
txtConsumer1.Text += string.Format("{0}\r\n", txtPublisher.Text);
if (queueName == queueName2)
txtConsumer2.Text += string.Format("{0}\r\n", txtPublisher.Text);
} private void HelloWorld_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
List<DataSource> lst = new List<DataSource>();
lst.Add(new DataSource("消费者1", "hello_queue1"));
lst.Add(new DataSource("消费者2", "hello_queue2")); cbBoxQueues.DataSource = lst;
cbBoxQueues.DisplayMember = "DisplayMember";
cbBoxQueues.ValueMember = "DisplayValue";
} private class DataSource
{
public DataSource(string displayMember,string displayValue)
{
DisplayMember = displayMember;
DisplayValue = displayValue;
}
public string DisplayMember { get; set; }
public string DisplayValue { get; set; }
}
}
}

界面如下:

大致流程是

生产者发送消息到队列,然后队列(rabbitmq)把消息发送给消费者(消费者向rabbitmq索取消息)

两个消费者:

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