scrapy框架爬取智联招聘网站上深圳地区python岗位信息。

爬取字段，公司名称，职位名称，公司详情的链接，薪资待遇，要求的工作经验年限

1，items中定义爬取字段

import scrapy

class ZhilianzhaopinItem(scrapy.Item):
    # define the fields for your item here like:
    # name = scrapy.Field()
    company_name = scrapy.Field()
    jobName = scrapy.Field()
    company_url = scrapy.Field()
    salary = scrapy.Field()
    workingExp = scrapy.Field()

2，主程序函数

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
from urllib.parse import urlencode
import json
import math
from zhilianzhaopin.items import ZhilianzhaopinItem
class ZlzpSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'zlzp'
    # allowed_domains = ['www.zhaopin.com']
    start_urls = ['https://fe-api.zhaopin.com/c/i/sou?']
    data = {
        'start': '',
        'pageSize': '',
        'cityId': '',
        'kw': 'python',
        'kt': ''
    }
    def start_requests(self):
        url = self.start_urls[0]+urlencode(self.data)
        yield scrapy.Request(url=url,callback=self.parse)

    def parse(self, response):
        response = json.loads(response.text)
        sum = int(response['data']['count'])
        for res in response['data']['results']:
            item = ZhilianzhaopinItem()
            item['company_name'] = res['company']['name']
            item['jobName'] = res['jobName']
            item['company_url'] = res['company']['url']
            item['salary'] = res['salary']
            item['workingExp'] = res['workingExp']['name']
            yield item

        for url_info in range(90,sum,90):
            self.data['start'] = str(url_info)
            url_i = self.start_urls[0]+urlencode(self.data)
            yield scrapy.Request(url=url_i,callback=self.parse)

3，settings中设置请求头和打开下载管道

USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.71 Safari/537.36'

ITEM_PIPELINES = {
   'zhilianzhaopin.pipelines.ZhilianzhaopinPipeline': 300,
}

4，创建数据库，

5，pipelines.py文件中写入数据库

import pymysql
# 写入mysql数据库
class ZhilianzhaopinPipeline(object):
    conn = None
    mycursor = None
    def open_spider(self, spider):
        print('链接数据库...')
        self.conn = pymysql.connect(host='172.16.25.4', user='root', password='root', db='scrapy')
        self.mycursor = self.conn.cursor()
    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        print('正在写数据库...')
        company_name = item['company_name']
        jobName = item['jobName']
        company_url = item['company_url']
        salary = item['salary']
        workingExp = item['workingExp']
        sql = 'insert into zlzp VALUES (null,"%s","%s","%s","%s","%s")' % (company_name, jobName, company_url,salary,workingExp)
        bool = self.mycursor.execute(sql)
        self.conn.commit()
        return item

    def close_spider(self, spider):
        print('写入数据库完成...')
        self.mycursor.close()
        self.conn.close()

6，查看是否写入成功

done。