Android图片压缩

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Images;
import android.util.Log;
public class ImageCompress
{
public static final String CONTENT = "content";
public static final String FILE = "file";
/**
* 图片压缩参数
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public static class CompressOptions
{
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 400;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 800;
public int maxWidth = DEFAULT_WIDTH;
public int maxHeight = DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
/**
* 压缩后图片保存的文件
*/
public File destFile;
/**
* 图片压缩格式,默认为jpg格式
*/
public CompressFormat imgFormat = CompressFormat.JPEG;
/**
* 图片压缩比例 默认为30
*/
public int quality = 30;
public Uri uri;
}
public Bitmap compressFromUri(Context context, CompressOptions compressOptions)
{
// uri指向的文件路径
String filePath = getFilePath(context, compressOptions.uri);
if (null == filePath)
{
return null;
}
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap temp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
int actualWidth = options.outWidth;
int actualHeight = options.outHeight;
int desiredWidth = getResizedDimension(compressOptions.maxWidth, compressOptions.maxHeight, actualWidth, actualHeight);
int desiredHeight = getResizedDimension(compressOptions.maxHeight, compressOptions.maxWidth, actualHeight, actualWidth);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inSampleSize = findBestSampleSize(actualWidth, actualHeight, desiredWidth, desiredHeight);
Bitmap bitmap = null;
Bitmap destBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
// If necessary, scale down to the maximal acceptable size.
if (destBitmap.getWidth() > desiredWidth || destBitmap.getHeight() > desiredHeight)
{
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(destBitmap, desiredWidth, desiredHeight, true);
destBitmap.recycle();
}
else
{
bitmap = destBitmap;
}
// compress file if need
if (null != compressOptions.destFile)
{
compressFile(compressOptions, bitmap);
}
return bitmap;
}
/**
* compress file from bitmap with compressOptions
*
* @param compressOptions
* @param bitmap
*/
private void compressFile(CompressOptions compressOptions, Bitmap bitmap)
{
OutputStream stream = null;
try
{
stream = new FileOutputStream(compressOptions.destFile);
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
Log.e("ImageCompress", e.getMessage());
}
bitmap.compress(compressOptions.imgFormat, compressOptions.quality,
stream);
}
private static int findBestSampleSize(int actualWidth, int actualHeight, int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight)
{
double wr = (double) actualWidth / desiredWidth;
double hr = (double) actualHeight / desiredHeight;
double ratio = Math.min(wr, hr);
float n = 1.0f;
while ((n * 2) <= ratio)
{
n *= 2;
}
return (int) n;
}
private static int getResizedDimension(int maxPrimary, int maxSecondary, int actualPrimary, int actualSecondary)
{
// If no dominant value at all, just return the actual.
if (maxPrimary == 0 && maxSecondary == 0)
{
return actualPrimary;
}
// If primary is unspecified, scale primary to match secondary's scaling
// ratio.
if (maxPrimary == 0)
{
double ratio = (double) maxSecondary / (double) actualSecondary;
return (int) (actualPrimary * ratio);
}
if (maxSecondary == 0)
{
return maxPrimary;
}
double ratio = (double) actualSecondary / (double) actualPrimary;
int resized = maxPrimary;
if (resized * ratio > maxSecondary)
{
resized = (int) (maxSecondary / ratio);
}
return resized;
}
/**
* 获取文件的路径
*
* @param scheme
* @return
*/
private String getFilePath(Context context, Uri uri)
{
String filePath = null;
if (CONTENT.equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme()))
{
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[] { Images.Media.DATA }, null, null, null);
if (null == cursor)
{
return null;
}
try
{
if (cursor.moveToNext())
{
filePath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Images.Media.DATA));
}
}
finally
{
cursor.close();
}
}
// 从文件中选择
if (FILE.equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme()))
{
filePath = uri.getPath();
}
return filePath;
}
}
ImageCompress.java
调用方式:
Object srcPath; // 源图片,可以是sdcard文件路径,也可以是图片库的Uri
String dstPath; // 压缩后的保存路径
CompressOptions options = new CompressOptions();
options.destFile = new File(dstPath);
options.maxWidth = 1000;
options.maxHeight = 1280;
options.uri = (srcPath instanceof Uri) ? ((Uri)srcPath) : Uri.fromFile(new File(srcPath.toString()));
Bitmap bitMap = new ImageCompress().compressFromUri(context, options);
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