一、序言

在Office Word中，支持在Word文档中插入类型非常丰富的形状，包括线条、矩形、基本形状（诸如圆形、多边形、星形、括号、笑脸等等图形）、箭头形状、公式形状、流程图、旗帜图形、标注图形等等，我们在编程过程中，想要在Word中绘制不同类型的图形，可以通过类库来操作。控件Spire.Doc for .NET 6.0及以上版本开始支持Office Word中的所有图形，可以通过代码操作某个单一的形状，也可以通过将单一形状进行组合来获得想要的图形或形状效果，当然，也支持自己自定义图形，通过编程绘制也是可以的。下面将介绍向Word绘制形状和组合形状的方法，方法中的代码供参考。

PS:

  • Spire.Doc for .NET获取地址
  • 安装后，dll文件可在安装路径下的Bin文件夹中获取

Dll引用

二、代码示例

（一）绘制单一形状

步骤1：添加如下using指定

using Spire.Doc;

using Spire.Doc.Documents;

using Spire.Doc.Fields;

using System.Drawing;

步骤2：创建示例，添加section、paragraph

//创建一个Document实例

Document doc = new Document();

//添加一个section paragraph

 Section sec = doc.AddSection();

 Paragraph para1 = sec.AddParagraph();

步骤3：在文档指定位置插入形状，并设置形状类型、大小、填充颜色、线条样式等

（这里简单列举几个形状的添加方法，方法比较简单，不做赘述，效果图中列举了部分形状样式，需要其他样式的形状可自行设置添加)

           //插入一个矩形

            ShapeObject shape1 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.Rectangle);

            shape1.FillColor = Color.Blue;

            shape1.StrokeColor = Color.LightSkyBlue;

            shape1.HorizontalPosition = ;

            shape1.VerticalPosition = ;

            //插入一个圆形

            ShapeObject shape2 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.Ellipse);

            shape2.FillColor = Color.Purple;

            shape2.StrokeColor = Color.LightPink;

            shape2.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

            shape2.StrokeWeight = ;

            shape2.HorizontalPosition = ;

            shape2.VerticalPosition = ;

            //插入一个公式符号 +

            ShapeObject shape3 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.Plus);

            shape3.FillColor = Color.DarkCyan;

            shape3.StrokeColor = Color.LightGreen;

            shape3.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

            shape3.StrokeWeight = ;

            shape3.HorizontalPosition = ;

            shape3.VerticalPosition = ;

            //插入一颗星形

            ShapeObject shape4 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.Star);

            shape4.FillColor = Color.Red;

            shape4.StrokeColor = Color.Gold;

            shape4.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

            shape4.HorizontalPosition = ;

            shape4.VerticalPosition = ;

步骤4：保存文档

//保存并打开文档

doc.SaveToFile("InsertShapes.docx", FileFormat.Docx2010);

System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("InsertShapes.docx");

形状添加效果：

全部代码：

 using Spire.Doc;

 using Spire.Doc.Documents;

 using Spire.Doc.Fields;

 using System.Drawing;

 namespace AddShapes_Doc

 {

     class Program

     {

         static void Main(string[] args)

         {

             //创建一个Document实例

             Document doc = new Document();

             //添加一个section paragraph

             Section sec = doc.AddSection();

             Paragraph para1 = sec.AddParagraph();

             //插入一个矩形

             ShapeObject shape1 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.Rectangle);

             shape1.FillColor = Color.Blue;

             shape1.StrokeColor = Color.LightSkyBlue;

             shape1.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape1.VerticalPosition = ;

             //插入一个圆形

             ShapeObject shape2 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.Ellipse);

             shape2.FillColor = Color.Purple;

             shape2.StrokeColor = Color.LightPink;

             shape2.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

             shape2.StrokeWeight = ;

             shape2.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape2.VerticalPosition = ;

             //插入一个公式符号 +

             ShapeObject shape3 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.Plus);

             shape3.FillColor = Color.DarkCyan;

             shape3.StrokeColor = Color.LightGreen;

             shape3.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

             shape3.StrokeWeight = ;

             shape3.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape3.VerticalPosition = ;

             //插入一颗星形

             ShapeObject shape4 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.Star);

             shape4.FillColor = Color.Red;

             shape4.StrokeColor = Color.Gold;

             shape4.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

             shape4.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape4.VerticalPosition = ;

             //插入一个立方体

             ShapeObject shape5 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.Cube);

             shape5.FillColor = Color.OrangeRed;

             shape5.StrokeColor = Color.Orange;

             shape5.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

             shape5.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape5.VerticalPosition = ;

             //插入一个圆柱体

             ShapeObject shape6 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.Can);

             shape6.FillColor = Color.Goldenrod;

             shape6.StrokeColor = Color.Gold;

             shape6.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

             shape6.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape6.VerticalPosition = ;

             //插入一个箭头

             ShapeObject shape7 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.Arrow);

             shape7.FillColor = Color.Yellow;

             shape7.StrokeColor = Color.Yellow;

             shape7.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

             shape7.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape7.VerticalPosition = ;

             //插入一个v形臂章图形

             ShapeObject shape8 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.Chevron);

             shape8.FillColor = Color.YellowGreen;

             shape8.StrokeColor = Color.Yellow;

             shape8.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

             shape8.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape8.VerticalPosition = ;

             //插入一个循环箭头图形

             ShapeObject shape9 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.CircularArrow);

             shape9.FillColor = Color.Green;

             shape9.StrokeColor = Color.Yellow;

             shape9.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

             shape9.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape9.VerticalPosition = ;

             //插入一个云图形

             ShapeObject shape10 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.CloudCallout);

             shape10.FillColor = Color.LightSkyBlue;

             shape10.StrokeColor = Color.White;

             shape10.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

             shape10.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape10.VerticalPosition = ;

             //插入一个环形图

             ShapeObject shape11 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.Donut);

             shape11.FillColor = Color.Pink;

             shape11.StrokeColor = Color.White;

             shape11.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

             shape11.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape11.VerticalPosition = ;

             //插入一个波浪形状图

             ShapeObject shape12 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.DoubleWave);

             shape12.FillColor = Color.Plum;

             shape12.StrokeColor = Color.White;

             shape12.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

             shape12.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape12.VerticalPosition = ;

             //插入一个礼结状图形

             ShapeObject shape13 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.EllipseRibbon);

             shape13.FillColor = Color.RosyBrown;

             shape13.StrokeColor = Color.White;

             shape13.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

             shape13.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape13.VerticalPosition = ;

             //插入一个心形图

             ShapeObject shape14 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.Heart);

             shape14.FillColor = Color.Red;

             shape14.StrokeColor = Color.White;

             shape14.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

             shape14.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape14.VerticalPosition = ;

             //插入一个六边形图形

             ShapeObject shape15 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.Hexagon);

             shape15.FillColor = Color.DarkCyan;

             shape15.StrokeColor = Color.White;

             shape15.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

             shape15.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape15.VerticalPosition = ;

             //插入一个不规则图形

             ShapeObject shape16 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.IrregularSeal1);

             shape16.FillColor = Color.DeepPink;

             shape16.StrokeColor = Color.White;

             shape16.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

             shape16.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape16.VerticalPosition = ;

             //插入一个月亮形状

             ShapeObject shape17 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.Moon);

             shape17.FillColor = Color.Violet;

             shape17.StrokeColor = Color.White;

             shape17.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

             shape17.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape17.VerticalPosition = ;

             //插入一个"禁止"形状

             ShapeObject shape18 = para1.AppendShape(, , ShapeType.NoSmoking);

             shape18.FillColor = Color.Yellow;

             shape18.StrokeColor = Color.Goldenrod;

             shape18.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;

             shape18.HorizontalPosition = ;

             shape18.VerticalPosition = ;

             //保存并打开文档

             doc.SaveToFile("InsertShapes.docx", FileFormat.Docx2010);

             System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("InsertShapes.docx");

         }

     }

 }

（二）添加组合形状

步骤1：添加如下using指令

using Spire.Doc;

using Spire.Doc.Documents;

using Spire.Doc.Fields;

using System.Drawing;

步骤2：创建文档，添加section、paragraph

Document doc = new Document();

Section sec = doc.AddSection();

Paragraph para1 = sec.AddParagraph();

步骤3：添加文字，并应用格式到文字

para1.AppendText("中日文化交流");

ParagraphStyle style1 = new ParagraphStyle(doc);

style1.Name = "titleStyle";

style1.CharacterFormat.Bold = true;

style1.CharacterFormat.FontName = "隶书";

style1.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 30f;

doc.Styles.Add(style1);

para1.ApplyStyle("titleStyle");

para1.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;

步骤4：实例化段落2，并创建一个形状组合，并设置大小

//实例化段落2

Paragraph para2 = sec.AddParagraph();

//创建一个形状组合并设置大小

ShapeGroup shapegr = para2.AppendShapeGroup(, );

步骤5：绘制一个中国国旗，这里需要组合形状矩形和五角星形，并填充相应的颜色

 //添加一个矩形到形状组合

            shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Rectangle)

            {

                Width = ,

                Height = ,

                LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,

                FillColor = Color.Red,

                StrokeColor = Color.Red,

                StrokeWeight = ,

            });

            //添加第一个五角星到形状组合

            shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star)

            {

                Width = ,

                Height = ,

                VerticalPosition = ,

                HorizontalPosition = ,

                LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,

                FillColor = Color.Yellow,

                StrokeColor = Color.Yellow,

                StrokeWeight = ,

            });

            //添加第二个五角星到形状组合

            shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star)

            {

                Width = ,

                Height = ,

                VerticalPosition = ,

                HorizontalPosition = ,

                LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,

                FillColor = Color.Yellow,

                StrokeColor = Color.Yellow,

                StrokeWeight = ,

            });

            //添加第三个五角星到形状组合

            shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star)

            {

                Width = ,

                Height = ,

                VerticalPosition = ,

                HorizontalPosition = ,

                LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,

                FillColor = Color.Yellow,

                StrokeColor = Color.Yellow,

                StrokeWeight = ,

            });

            //添加第四个五角星到形状组合

            shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star)

            {

                Width = ,

                Height = ,

                VerticalPosition = ,

                HorizontalPosition = ,

                LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,

                FillColor = Color.Yellow,

                StrokeColor = Color.Yellow,

                StrokeWeight = ,

            });

            //添加第五个五角星到形状组合

            shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star)

            {

                Width = ,

                Height = ,

                VerticalPosition = ,

                HorizontalPosition = ,

                LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,

                FillColor = Color.Yellow,

                StrokeColor = Color.Yellow,

                StrokeWeight = ,

            });

步骤6：绘制一个日本国旗，需要组合形状矩形和圆形，并填充颜色

//绘制一个矩形并添加到形状组合

            shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Rectangle)

            {

                Width = ,

                Height = ,

                VerticalPosition = ,

                HorizontalPosition = ,

                LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,

                FillColor = Color.WhiteSmoke,

                StrokeColor = Color.WhiteSmoke,

                StrokeWeight = ,

            });

            //绘制一个圆形并添加到形状组合

            shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Ellipse)

            {

                Width = ,

                Height = ,

                VerticalPosition = ,

                HorizontalPosition = ,

                LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,

                FillColor = Color.Red,

                StrokeColor = Color.Red,

                StrokeWeight = ,

            });

步骤7：保存文档

//保存并打开文档

doc.SaveToFile("InsertShapegroups.docx", FileFormat.Docx2010);

System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("InsertShapegroups.docx");

添加效果：

（此时的图形是组合后的效果，任意拖动图形不会出现各个形状分离、错位的情况。）

全部代码：

 using Spire.Doc;

 using Spire.Doc.Documents;

 using Spire.Doc.Fields;

 using System.Drawing;

 namespace InsertShapesGroup_Doc

 {

     class Program

     {

         static void Main(string[] args)

         {

             //创建一个Document实例并添加section及paragraph

             Document doc = new Document();

             Section sec = doc.AddSection();

             Paragraph para1 = sec.AddParagraph();

             //添加文字，并应用格式到文字

             para1.AppendText("中日文化交流");

             ParagraphStyle style1 = new ParagraphStyle(doc);

             style1.Name = "titleStyle";

             style1.CharacterFormat.Bold = true;

             style1.CharacterFormat.FontName = "隶书";

             style1.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 30f;

             doc.Styles.Add(style1);

             para1.ApplyStyle("titleStyle");

             para1.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;

             //实例化段落2

             Paragraph para2 = sec.AddParagraph();

             //创建一个形状组合并设置大小

             ShapeGroup shapegr = para2.AppendShapeGroup(, );

             //添加一个矩形到形状组合

             shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Rectangle)

             {

                 Width = ,

                 Height = ,

                 LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,

                 FillColor = Color.Red,

                 StrokeColor = Color.Red,

                 StrokeWeight = ,

             });

             //添加第一个五角星到形状组合

             shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star)

             {

                 Width = ,

                 Height = ,

                 VerticalPosition = ,

                 HorizontalPosition = ,

                 LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,

                 FillColor = Color.Yellow,

                 StrokeColor = Color.Yellow,

                 StrokeWeight = ,

             });

             //添加第二个五角星到形状组合

             shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star)

             {

                 Width = ,

                 Height = ,

                 VerticalPosition = ,

                 HorizontalPosition = ,

                 LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,

                 FillColor = Color.Yellow,

                 StrokeColor = Color.Yellow,

                 StrokeWeight = ,

             });

             //添加第三个五角星到形状组合

             shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star)

             {

                 Width = ,

                 Height = ,

                 VerticalPosition = ,

                 HorizontalPosition = ,

                 LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,

                 FillColor = Color.Yellow,

                 StrokeColor = Color.Yellow,

                 StrokeWeight = ,

             });

             //添加第四个五角星到形状组合

             shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star)

             {

                 Width = ,

                 Height = ,

                 VerticalPosition = ,

                 HorizontalPosition = ,

                 LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,

                 FillColor = Color.Yellow,

                 StrokeColor = Color.Yellow,

                 StrokeWeight = ,

             });

             //添加第五个五角星到形状组合

             shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star)

             {

                 Width = ,

                 Height = ,

                 VerticalPosition = ,

                 HorizontalPosition = ,

                 LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,

                 FillColor = Color.Yellow,

                 StrokeColor = Color.Yellow,

                 StrokeWeight = ,

             });

             //绘制一个矩形并添加到形状组合

             shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Rectangle)

             {

                 Width = ,

                 Height = ,

                 VerticalPosition = ,

                 HorizontalPosition = ,

                 LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,

                 FillColor = Color.WhiteSmoke,

                 StrokeColor = Color.Wheat,

                 StrokeWeight = ,

             });

             //绘制一个圆形并添加到形状组合

             shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Ellipse)

             {

                 Width = ,

                 Height = ,

                 VerticalPosition = ,

                 HorizontalPosition = ,

                 LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,

                 FillColor = Color.Red,

                 StrokeColor = Color.Red,

                 StrokeWeight = ,

             });    

             //保存并打开文档

             doc.SaveToFile("InsertShapegroups.docx", FileFormat.Docx2010);

             System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("InsertShapegroups.docx");

         }

     }

 }

以上全部是关于Word中绘制图形形状的内容。如需转载，请注明出处！

感谢阅读！

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