CodeForces - 95B
Petya loves lucky numbers. Everybody knows that positive integers are lucky if their decimal representation doesn't contain digits other than 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Lucky number is super lucky if it's decimal representation contains equal amount of digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 7744, 474477 are super lucky and 4, 744, 467 are not.
One day Petya came across a positive integer n. Help him to find the least super lucky number which is not less than n.
Input
The only line contains a positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10100000). This number doesn't have leading zeroes.
Output
Output the least super lucky number that is more than or equal to n.
Examples
4500
4747
47
47 题目大意:输入一个正整数,求不小与这个数的最小的超级幸运数(超级幸运数是4和7的个数相同的数,并且只有4和7)
思路:这道题dfs能过真是吓到我了,数据这么大,这也能过只能说数据有点水,思路看代码吧
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<map>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cmath>
#include<math.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
const ll mod=1e9+;
const int maxn=1e6+;
const int maxk=5e3+;
const int maxx=1e4+;
const ll maxe=+;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f
#define Lson l,mid,rt<<1
#define Rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1
char a[maxn],ans[maxn];
int len;
bool dfs(int pol,int sum1,int sum2,bool limit)//当前位,4的个数,7的个数,是否已经没有限制了
{
if(pol>=len) return true;
if(limit)//没有限制了,那么直接把剩余的4和7放进去就可以了
{
for(int i=;i<sum1;i++) ans[pol++]='';
for(int i=;i<sum2;i++) ans[pol++]='';
return true;
}
if(sum1&&a[pol]<='')
{
if(dfs(pol+,sum1-,sum2,a[pol]!=''))
{
ans[pol]='';
return true;
}
}
if(sum2&&a[pol]<='')
{
if(dfs(pol+,sum1,sum2-,a[pol]!=''))
{
ans[pol]='';
return true;
}
}
return false;//4和7都不能选,那么代表要加两位数了
}
int main()
{
cin>>a;
len=strlen(a);
if(len&||!dfs(,len/,len/,))//如果长度是奇数的话直接加一位数,前面的是4后面的是7,判断偶数的时候是否有满足条件的数
{
if(len&) len++;
else len+=;
int i;
for(i=;i<len/;i++) ans[i]='';
for(i;i<len;i++) ans[i]='';
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
return ;
}
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