Segment Tree Modify

For a Maximum Segment Tree, which each node has an extra value max to store the maximum value in this node's interval.

Implement a modify function with three parameterroot, index and value to change the node's value with[start, end] = [index, index] to the new given value. Make sure after this change, every node in segment tree still has the max attribute with the correct value.

Example

For segment tree:

                      [1, 4, max=3]
                    /                \
        [1, 2, max=2]                [3, 4, max=3]
       /              \             /             \
[1, 1, max=2], [2, 2, max=1], [3, 3, max=0], [4, 4, max=3]

if call modify(root, 2, 4), we can get:

                      [1, 4, max=4]
                    /                \
        [1, 2, max=4]                [3, 4, max=3]
       /              \             /             \
[1, 1, max=2], [2, 2, max=4], [3, 3, max=0], [4, 4, max=3]

or call modify(root, 4, 0), we can get:

                      [1, 4, max=2]
                    /                \
        [1, 2, max=2]                [3, 4, max=0]
       /              \             /             \
[1, 1, max=2], [2, 2, max=1], [3, 3, max=0], [4, 4, max=0]

 

 /**
  * Definition of SegmentTreeNode:
  * public class SegmentTreeNode {
  *     public int start, end, max;
  *     public SegmentTreeNode left, right;
  *     public SegmentTreeNode(int start, int end, int max) {
  *         this.start = start;
  *         this.end = end;
  *         this.max = max
  *         this.left = this.right = null;
  *     }
  * }
  */
 public class Solution {
     /**
      *@param root, index, value: The root of segment tree and
      *@ change the node's value with [index, index] to the new given value
      *@return: void
      */
     public void modify(SegmentTreeNode root, int index, int value) {
         changeAndUpdate(root, index, value);
     }

     private void changeAndUpdate(SegmentTreeNode root, int index, int value) {
         if (root.start == index && root.end == index) {
             root.max = value;
             return;
         }

         int mid = (root.start + root.end) / ;
         if (mid >= index) {
             change(root.left, index, value);
         } else {
             change(root.right, index, value);
         }
         root.max = Math.max(root.left.max, root.right.max);
     }
 }