[转]OpenSolaris 2009.06, dev setup

Source：http://seriouswebapps.com/opensolaris-200906-dev-setup

1. Snapshot the root zfs pool

This allows us to revert to the pristine files at a later date.

Open a Terminal and type:

pfexec zfs snapshot -r rpool@firstboot

1.1 (Optionally) Disable system beep from Terminal

See Disable system beep from Terminal

1.2 (Optionally) Alias "ls" and "ll" with color

See Alias "ls" and "ll" with color

Here's my ~/.bashrc:

#
# Define default prompt to @:<"($|#) "># and print '#' for user "root" and '$' for normal users.
#
PS1='${LOGNAME}@$(/usr/bin/hostname):$(
    [[ "${LOGNAME}" == "root" ]] && printf "%s" "${PWD/${HOME}/~}# " ||
    printf "%s" "${PWD/${HOME}/~}\$ ")'
xset -b
alias ls='/usr/gnu/bin/ls -aFh --color   --group-directories-first'
alias ll='/usr/gnu/bin/ls -aFhl --color   --group-directories-first'
alias lsx='/usr/gnu/bin/ls -aFhX --color   --group-directories-first'
alias llx='/usr/gnu/bin/ls -aFhlX --color   --group-directories-first'

1.3 (Optionally) Disable xscreensaver

See Disable xscreensaver

1.4 (Optionally) Reduce boot selection timeout

Open a Terminal and type:

 # edit /rpool/boot/grub/menu.lst
 # change "timeout 30" to a more reasonable number, "timeout 10"
pfexec vi /rpool/boot/grub/menu.lst
 # if you can't figure out how to use "vi", use "nano"
pfexec nano /rpool/boot/grub/menu.lst

1.5 (Optionally) Change boot mode to verbose

Via http://opensolaris.org/jive/thread.jspa?messageID=464482 andhttp://opensolaris.org/jive/thread.jspa?threadID=60655

Open a Terminal and type:

 # edit /rpool/boot/grub/menu.lst
 # make a copy of your kernel$ line, comment out the original
 # add "-kv -m verbose" to the end of the copy of the kernel$ line
 # you also need to comment out all splashimage lines
 # and remove ",console=graphics"
pfexec vi /rpool/boot/grub/menu.lst
 # if you can't figure out how to use "vi", use "nano"
pfexec nano /rpool/boot/grub/menu.lst

Note: You'll see the console login first, but after a while, the GDM login will appear.

Here's my /rpool/boot/grub/menu.lst:

#splashimage /boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz
background 215ECA
timeout 10
default 0
#---------- ADDED BY BOOTADM - DO NOT EDIT ----------
title OpenSolaris 2009.06
findroot (pool_rpool,0,a)
bootfs rpool/ROOT/opensolaris
#splashimage /boot/solaris.xpm
foreground d25f00
background 115d93
#kernel$ /platform/i86pc/kernel/$ISADIR/unix -B $ZFS-BOOTFS,console=graphics
kernel$ /platform/i86pc/kernel/$ISADIR/unix -B $ZFS-BOOTFS -kv -m verbose
module$ /platform/i86pc/$ISADIR/boot_archive
#---------------------END BOOTADM--------------------

2. Mirror rpool to another disk

See Mirroring the root pool in OpenSolaris

3. Setup static IP

See Static IP in OpenSolaris 2009.06

4. Create a zfs filesystem for sources and "my" installation folder

pfexec bash
zfs set compression=on rpool
zfs create -o mountpoint=/apps rpool/apps
zfs create -o mountpoint=/music rpool/music
zfs create -o mountpoint=/src rpool/src
chmod 777 /src

5. Setup local IPS repo

See Setup IPS package repository for OpenSolaris 2009.06

6. Install useful packages from repo

See Useful packages in OpenSolaris

6.1 Link missing binaries

For some reason, "gcc" can't be found, so let's link it
Open a Terminal and type:

cd /usr/bin
pfexec ln -s gcc-4.3.2 gcc
pfexec ln -s /usr/bin/ginstall /usr/ucb/install
 # Use python2.6
pfexec rm python
pfexec ln -s python2.6 python

TODO: subversion, apache, php, fetchmail, courier, roundcube, davical, mplayer, tuntap, openvpn...