N1-1 - 树 - Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
题目描述:
Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.
特殊输入:
只有两个节点时,树的深度是2。但是如果只考虑左子树或右子树为空。结果会返回1.
两个错误的代码:(不应该以子树空判断结束)
实现1:该代码是错误的
class Solution {
public:
int run(TreeNode *root) {
if(root==nullptr)
return 0; queue<TreeNode *> currQueue;
currQueue.push(root);
int count = 0;
while(!currQueue.empty()){
count++;
for(int i=0;i<currQueue.size();i++){ //遍历一层
TreeNode * pNode = currQueue.front();
currQueue.pop();
if(pNode->left)
currQueue.push(pNode->left);
else
return count;
if(pNode->right)
currQueue.push(pNode->right);
else
return count; }
}
return count;
}
}
//实现2: 该代码是错误的
int getMinDepth(TreeNode *root){
if(root==nullptr)
return 0;
return min(getMinDepth(root->left),getMinDepth(root->right))+1;
}
解题思路:
1)一直访问到叶子节点,层次遍历遇到的最早的叶子节点,当前层就是树的最小深度。(使用队列,非递归)
1
/ \
2 3
/
4
错误的方法是:当子树为空,返回当前层(上面的例子可以)
但是下面的例子会返回1。
1
/
2
class Solution {
public:
int run(TreeNode *root) {
if(root==nullptr)
return 0;
queue<TreeNode *> currQueue;
currQueue.push(root);
int count = 0;
while(!currQueue.empty()){
count++;
int size = currQueue.size();
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){ //遍历一层
TreeNode * pNode = currQueue.front();
currQueue.pop();
if(pNode->left==nullptr && pNode->right==nullptr) //遇到的第一个叶子节点,返回当前层
return count;
if(pNode->left)
currQueue.push(pNode->left);
if(pNode->right)
currQueue.push(pNode->right);
}
}
return count;
}
};
2)思路:递归
//实现1
class Solution {
public:
int run(TreeNode *root)
{
if(root == nullptr) return 0;
if(root->left == nullptr) // 若左子树为空,则返回右子树的最小深度+1
{
return run(root->right)+1;
}
if(root->right == nullptr) // 若右子树为空,则返回左子树的最小深度+1
{
return run(root->left)+1;
}
// 左右子树都不为空时,取较小值
int leftDepth = run(root->left);
int rightDepth = run(root->right);
return (leftDepth<rightDepth)?(leftDepth+1):(rightDepth+1);
}
};
//实现2
class Solution {
public:
int run(TreeNode *root) {
if(!root)
return 0;
int l = run(root->left);
int r = run(root->right);
if(l==0 || r==0)
return 1+l+r;
return 1+min(l,r);
}
};
3)深度遍历要遍历所有节点,因此选广度优先遍历更好。不再给出深度遍历的代码
总结:
二叉树操作主要还是利用尾递归或者循环遍历这两种思路,进而涉及DFS(主要利用递归或者栈实现)或者BFS(主要利用队列实现)。
N1-1 - 树 - Minimum Depth of Binary Tree的更多相关文章
- [Leetcode][JAVA] Minimum Depth of Binary Tree && Balanced Binary Tree && Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the n ...
- LeetCode:Minimum Depth of Binary Tree,Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
LeetCode:Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth ...
- LeetCode: Minimum Depth of Binary Tree 解题报告
Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the n ...
- LeetCode OJ Minimum Depth of Binary Tree 递归求解
题目URL:https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-depth-of-binary-tree/ 111. Minimum Depth of Binary T ...
- 33. Minimum Depth of Binary Tree && Balanced Binary Tree && Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
Minimum Depth of Binary Tree OJ: https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/minimum-depth-of-binary-tree/ Give ...
- 【LeetCode练习题】Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the n ...
- 【LeetCode】Minimum Depth of Binary Tree 二叉树的最小深度 java
[LeetCode]Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum dept ...
- LeetCode My Solution: Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Total Accepted: 24760 Total Submissions: 83665My Submissions Given a bi ...
- [LeetCode] 111. Minimum Depth of Binary Tree ☆(二叉树的最小深度)
[Leetcode] Maximum and Minimum Depth of Binary Tree 二叉树的最小最大深度 (最小有3种解法) 描述 解析 递归深度优先搜索 当求最大深度时,我们只要 ...
随机推荐
- 洛谷——P1002 过河卒||codevs——T1010 过河卒
https://www.luogu.org/problem/show?pid=1002#sub||http://codevs.cn/problem/1010/ 题目描述 棋盘上A点有一个过河卒,需要走 ...
- MyBatis在注解上使用动态SQL(@select使用if)
1.用script标签包围,然后像xml语法一样书写 @Select({"<script>", "SELECT * FROM tbl_order", ...
- Spring Boot实例Hello World Demo
Spring Boot要求Maven的版本达到3.2或以上. 实例: POM: <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0&qu ...
- TensorFlow 入门之手写识别(MNIST) softmax算法 二
TensorFlow 入门之手写识别(MNIST) softmax算法 二 MNIST Fly softmax回归 softmax回归算法 TensorFlow实现softmax softmax回归算 ...
- 使用Html5和Js进行拖动
function init() { var source = document.getElementById("dragme"); ...
- 转:APP测试总结
- 数据结构之---C语言实现共享栈
所谓共享栈是两个栈在一个顺序的存储空间中.两个栈的栈底各自是存储空间的首尾地址. 如图我们能够将两个栈构造成一个: 如图: 从这里也就能够分析出来,栈1为空时,就是top1等于-1时.而当top2等于 ...
- QUERY_REWRITE_INTEGRITY
QUERY_REWRITE_INTEGRITY Property Description Parameter type String Syntax QUERY_REWRITE_INTEGRITY = ...
- Spark MLlib介绍
Spark MLlib介绍 Spark之所以在机器学习方面具有得天独厚的优势,有以下几点原因: (1)机器学习算法一般都有很多个步骤迭代计算的过程,机器学习的计算需要在多次迭代后获得足够小的误差或者足 ...
- hdoj--2015--偶数求和(水题)
偶数求和 Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submi ...