lnmp安装部署-mysql5.6+centos6.8+php7.1+nginx1.9

1.准备工作：

1）把所有的软件安装在/Data/apps/，源码包放在/Data/tgz/，数据放在/Data/data，日志文件放在/Data/logs，项目放在/Data/webapps，

mkdir -p /Data/apps/
mkdir -p /Data/tgz/
mkdir -p /Data/data/
mkdir -p /Data/logs/
mkdir -p /Data/webapps/

2）安装源码包所需要的依赖包

yum -y install wget openssl* gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers make gd gd2 gd-devel gd2-devel libaio
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3）创建www所属组及用户

/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

4） 设置系统资源限制

ulimit -SHn 65535
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2.Nginx安装：

1）pcre源码安装

cd /Data/tgz/
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.38
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/pcre
make && make install

2）nginx源码安装：

cd /Data/tgz/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.9
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/Data/apps/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/Data/tgz/pcre-8.38 --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module
make && make install

3.Mysql安装：

1）mysql源码安装：

cd /Data/tgz/
wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /Data/apps/mysql

2）创建mysql所属组及用户：

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
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3）改变mysql软件所属组：

cd /Data/apps
chown -R mysql:mysql mysql

4）初始化数据库：

mkdir -p /Data/data/mysql/data
cd /Data/data
chown -R mysql:mysql mysql
su mysql
/Data/apps/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/Data/apps/mysql --datadir=/Data/data/mysql/data
exit

5）数据库配置文件：

cp /Data/apps/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp /Data/apps/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
vi /etc/init.d/mysql
#修改文件中的两个变更值
basedir=/Data/apps/mysql
datadir=/Data/data/mysql/data

6）添加mysql环境变量

vi /etc/profile
#最后一行添加以下两行：
export MYSQL_HOME="/Data/apps/mysql"
export PATH="$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin"
#保存退出
source /etc/profile

7）添加自启动服务

chkconfig --add mysql
chkconfig mysql on
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8）启动mysql

service mysql start
#会提示：Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
#查看mysql服务：
ps aux|grep mysql

9）登录mysql及改密码与配置远程访问

#修改root用户密码
/Data/apps/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'your_password'
#登录mysql,需要输入密码
/Data/apps/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

#允许root用户远程访问
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_password' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;#刷新权限
mysql>exit

10）忘记root密码后，如何找回密码

/Data/apps/mysql/bin/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/Data/apps/mysql --datadir=/Data/data/mysql/data --skip-grant-tables &
/Data/apps/mysql/bin/bin/mysql -u root mysql
UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("new_password") WHERE user='root';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

4.Php安装：

1）php依赖安装，顺序执行：
a）创建目录

mkdir -p /Data/apps/libs/
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b）jpeg源码安装

cd /Data/tgz/
wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9/
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/libs --enable-shared --enable-static
make && make install

c）libpng源码安装

cd /Data/tgz/
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.2/
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/libs
make && make install

d）freetype源码安装

cd /Data/tgz/
wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz
tar zxvf freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.4.12/
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/libs
make && make install

e）libmcrypt源码安装

cd /Data/tgz/
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/libs
make && make install

cd libltdl/
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/libs --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install

f）mhash源码安装

cd /Data/tgz/
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/libs
make && make install

g）libiconv源码安装

cd /Data/tgz/
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/libs
make && make install

#解决./stdio.h:1010:1: 错误：‘gets’未声明(不在函数内) 的问题
cd srclib/
sed -i -e '/gets is a security/d' ./stdio.in.h
cd ../
make && make install

h）添加编译时使用的动态链接库的路径

vi /etc/ld.so.conf
#添加一行
/Data/apps/libs/lib
#生效
ldconfig

i）mcrypt源码安装

cd /Data/tgz/
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
export LDFLAGS="-L/Data/apps/libs/lib -L/usr/lib"
export CFLAGS="-I/Data/apps/libs/include -I/usr/include"
touch malloc.h
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/libs --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/Data/apps/libs
make && make install

2）php编译安装：
a）php7源码安装

cd /Data/tgz
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.6.tar.gz
tar xzvf php-7.1.9.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.9

#./configure --help

./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/php7 --with-config-file-path=/Data/apps/php7/etc --with-mysqli=/Data/apps/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv=/Data/apps/libs/ --with-freetype-dir=/Data/apps/libs --with-jpeg-dir=/Data/apps/libs --with-png-dir=/Data/apps/libs --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/Data/apps/libs --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --with-bz2 --enable-soap --enable-opcache --with-pdo-mysql --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-fpm --enable-opcache=no

#备注：较之前的版本，去除的选项（不全）
--with-mysql
--with-mime-magic
--enable-fastcgi
--enable-force-CGI-redirect

make && make install

cp php.ini-development /Data/apps/php7/etc/php.ini
cp ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /Data/apps/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /Data/apps/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /Data/apps/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

#下面是为了php-fpm随系统自启动。
cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#更改php-fpm启动用户
vi /Data/apps/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
#把下面两行
user = nobody
group = nobody
#改为：
user = www
group = www

#启动php
/Data/apps/php7/sbin/php-fpm

#查看进程
ps aux|grep php-fpm

3）php扩展安装：
a）yaf扩展安装yaf.so

cd /Data/tgz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/yaf-3.0.2.tgz
tar zxvf yaf-3.0.2.tgz
cd yaf-3.0.2
/Data/apps/php7/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/Data/apps/php7/bin/php-config
make && make install

b）redis扩展安装redis.so

cd /Data/tgz
wget https://github.com/edtechd/phpredis/archive/php7.zip
unzip php7.zip

cd phpredis-php7
/Data/apps/php7/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/Data/apps/php7/bin/php-config
make && make install

c）msgpack扩展安装msgpack.so

cd /Data/tgz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/msgpack-2.0.1.tgz
tar zxvf msgpack-2.0.1.tgz
cd msgpack-2.0.1
/Data/apps/php7/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/Data/apps/php7/bin/php-config
make && make install

d）swoole扩展安装swoole.so

swoole扩展安装swoole.so
cd /Data/tgz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/swoole-1.8.4.tgz
tar zxvf swoole-1.8.4.tgz
cd swoole-1.8.4
/Data/apps/php7/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/Data/apps/php7/bin/php-config
make && make install

e）使扩展生效：

vi /Data/apps/php7/etc/php.ini
#打开 /Data/apps/php7/etc/php.ini 查找 ; extension_dir = "ext"
#更改extension_dir的值，此值视具体情况而定
extension_dir = "/Data/apps/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/"
#在其后增加一行：
extension = "yaf.so"
extension = "swoole.so"
extension = "redis.so"
extension = "msgpack.so"