Zabbix 7.0编译部署教程

Zabbix7.0 alpha版本、beta版本已经陆续发布，Zabbix7.0 LTS版本发布时间也越来越近。据了解，新的版本在性能提升、架构优化等新功能方面有非常亮眼的表现，不少小伙伴对此也已经跃跃欲试。心动不如行动，不妨先体验了一把beta版本。

本教程仅适用于编译部署Zabbix7.0 beta1版本，部署环境为kylinV10。

事前准备：软件包下载

kylinV10 sp2 x86_64: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1-pg76mcXLn8rWP22Adr1iA?pwd=lwjk 提取码: lwjk

nginx: https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

php: https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.3.3.tar.gz

pg:https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.2/postgresql-16.2.tar.gz

timescaledb:https://codeload.github.com/timescale/timescaledb/tar.gz/refs/tags/2.13.1

zabbix:https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/development/7.0/zabbix-7.0.0beta1.tar.gz

1. lnpp安装

linux+nginx+postgresql+php

(1) 本操作示例中linux环境使用kylinV10 SP2

(2) 环境已配置公网yum源

1.1. nginx安装

选择nginx版本 1.24.0

(1) yum 安装工具及环境依赖

# 编译工具安装
yum -y install gcc-c++
# nginx 依赖安装
yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel
 

(2) itops用户创建

# 程序用户itops创建
groupadd itops
useradd -g itops itops
echo Kylin_p@ssw0rd | passwd --stdin itops
 

(3) nginx编译操作

tar xf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.24.0/
./configure --user=itops --group=itops --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre
make -j8 && make install
 

(4) nginx配置文件编写

 mv /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.bak
vi /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#i#输入
user  itops itops;
worker_processes  1;
 
error_log  logs/error.log  crit;
error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;
pid        logs/nginx.pid;
 
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
 
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
 
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
}
 

# 测试nginx配置格式
chown itops: -R /opt/zabbix
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
 

(5) nginx服务文件编写

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
#i# 输入
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
 

(6) nginx服务启动及自启

systemctl enable nginx --now
 

(7) 页面访问测试

1.2. 数据库安装

选择postgresql 版本16.2

选择timescaledb 版本2.13.1

(1) yum安装工具及环境依赖

yum install -y unzip gcc gcc-c++ perl readline readline-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel ncurses-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed python python-devel libxslt* python3-devel
 

(2) cmake 工具安装

yum install cmake -y
# cmake版本需大于3.4版本，如yum方式安装cmake版本低，则需要用手动编译方式进行替换
cmake --version
 

(3) PG编译安装

# 编译PG
tar xf postgresql-16.2.tar.gz
cd postgresql-16.2/
./configure --prefix=/opt/postgresql --with-pgport=5432 --with-segsize=16 --with-blocksize=32 --with-wal-blocksize=64 --with-libedit-preferred --with-perl --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-python --with-libxslt --enable-thread-safety --enable-nls=en_US.UTF-8 --without-icu
make -j8 && make install
# 初始化
mkdir /data
chown itops: /data
su - itops
/opt/postgresql/bin/initdb -D /data/postgresql -E utf8
# 启动
/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl -D /data/postgresql/ start
# 设定全局变量
vim /etc/profile
#i # 尾行追加如下部分
PATH=/opt/postgresql/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin/bin
export PATH
PG_CONFIG=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_config
export PG_CONFIG
PGDATA=/data/postgresql
export PGDATA
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/postgresql/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 
# 执行如下命令使变量生效
source /etc/profile
 

(4) TS时序库编译（可选）

tar xf timescaledb-2.13.1.tar.gz
cd timescaledb-2.13.1/
echo y | ./bootstrap -DREGRESS_CHECKS=OFF
cd ./build && make
make install
 
# PG配置载入ts模块
echo "shared_preload_libraries = 'timescaledb'" >> /data/postgresql/postgresql.conf
# 重启pg令模块生效
su - itops -c 'pg_ctl restart'
 

(5) pg服务文件编写

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service
#i# 输入
[Unit]
Description=PostgreSQL database server
After=network.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
User=itops
Group=itops
Environment=PGPORT=5432
Environment=PGDATA=/data/postgresql
OOMScoreAdjust=-1000
ExecStart=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl start -D ${PGDATA} -s -o "-p ${PGPORT}" -w -t 300
ExecStop=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl stop -D ${PGDATA} -s -m fast
ExecReload=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl reload -D ${PGDATA} -s
TimeoutSec=300
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
 

(6) pg服务启动及自启

su - itops -c 'pg_ctl stop'
systemctl enable postgresql --now
 

1.3. php安装

选择php版本 8.3.3

(1) yum 安装工具及环境依赖

oniguruma、oniguruma-devel包(kylinV10) yum -y install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel openldap-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel net-snmp-devel
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
yum install oniguruma-*
 

# 编译安装php
tar xf php-8.3.3.tar.gz
cd php-8.3.3/
./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-pgsql=/opt/postgresql --with-pdo-pgsql=/opt/postgresql --enable-gd --enable-bcmath --with-jpeg --with-freetype --enable-ctype --enable-xml  --enable-session --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --with-gettext --with-ldap --with-openssl --without-pdo-sqlite --without-sqlite3 --enable-fpm
sed -i "s@-lcrypto@-lcrypto -llber@g" Makefile
make -j8 && make install
# 配置php相关参数
cp php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini
ln -s /opt/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "s@user = nobody@user = itops@g" /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "s@group = nobody@group = itops@g" /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "s@pm.max_children = 5@pm.max_children =  30@g" /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "s@;pid = run/php-fpm.pid@pid = run/php-fpm.pid@g" /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 16M@g" /opt/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@g" /opt/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@g" /opt/php/etc/php.ini
 
# 生成php-fpm启动文件
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chown -R itops: /opt/php
systemctl enable php-fpm --now
 

2. zabbix安装及启动

2.1. zabbix 编译安装

选择zabbix版本 7.0.0beta1

(1) yum 安装编译工具及依赖

yum -y install libssh2 libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel libevent-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel openssl-devel
 

(2) zabbix编译及配置参数定义

 tar xf zabbix-7.0.0beta1.tar.gz
cd zabbix-7.0.0beta1
./configure --prefix=/opt/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-postgresql=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-openipmi --enable-ipv6 --enable-java --with-openssl --with-ssh2 --with-iconv --with-iconv-include --with-iconv-lib --with-libpcre --with-libevent --with-zlib --with-zlib-include --with-zlib-lib --with-libpthread --with-ldap
make -j8 && make install

chown itops: -R /opt/zabbix
vi /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
# 文件最后追加如下行
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=ZABBIX
DBPort=5432
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
User=itops
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1
 

(3) zabbix库创建

# 创建zabbix用户
su - itops -c 'createuser --pwprompt zabbix'
# 输入用户密码
 
# 创建zabbix库
su - itops -c 'createdb -O zabbix -E Unicode -T template0 zabbix'
 

(4) 数据库表结构导入

# 进入编译包数据库路径下
cd zabbix-7.0.0beta1/database/postgresql/
# 导入表结构
cat schema.sql | /opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix 
cat images.sql | /opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix 
cat data.sql | /opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix 
/opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix -c 'CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS timescaledb CASCADE'
# 关闭压缩，如果需要正常压缩，则跳过下方sed命令
sed -i 's#compression_status=1#compression_status=0#g' timescaledb/schema.sql
cat timescaledb/schema.sql | /opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix
# 抛出 TimescaleDB is configured successfully 即视为超表创建成功，其余提示信息可忽略

2.2. zabbix 服务及agent程序启动

(1) 启动zabbix_server

/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server 
ss -lnt
 

(2) zabbix agent启动

echo 'User=itops' >> /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd 

2.3. zabbix_web 配置及初始化

(1) web部署

# 进入编译包路径下
cd zabbix-7.0.0beta1/
# 拷贝ui代码至nginx
cp -r ui/ /opt/nginx/html/zabbix
chown itops: -R /opt/nginx/html/zabbix
 

(2) web页面初始化配置

(3) 配置完成即部署完成。跳转登录页，默认账号密码为Admin/zabbix。

以上就是Zabbix7.0 beta1编译部署的全部内容，感兴趣的小伙伴不妨抢先上车体验。

此外，乐维监控V7.0版本也即将与大家见面，敬请期待。

大家好，我是乐乐，专注运维技术研究与分享，更多Zabbix等技术知识与问题，欢迎到乐维社区https://forum.lwops.cn交流~