A linked list is given such that each node contains an additional random pointer which could point to any node in the list or null.

Return a deep copy of the list.

深度复制:

仅简单的遍历一遍链表时,没法复制random pointer属性。所以有点懵,大神的做法如下,加入个人理解。

思路:对链表进行三次遍历。

第一次遍历复制每一个结点,将新结点接在原结点的后面, 让链表变成一个重复链表,新旧交替;

第二次遍历维护新结点的随机指针,因,新结点是在旧结点之后,所以node->next->random=node->random->next,而node->node结点为新结点,这样,我们就把新结点的随机指针接好了;

第三次遍历,将两新旧结点分开,因为,构成的重复链表是新旧结点交替出现,故,只要每隔一个节点相连即可,就完成了对链表的分割。如下图:

 /**
* Definition for singly-linked list with a random pointer.
* struct RandomListNode {
* int label;
* RandomListNode *next, *random;
* RandomListNode(int x) : label(x), next(NULL), random(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
RandomListNode *copyRandomList(RandomListNode *head)
{
if(head==NULL) return NULL; //第一步,在oldNode的后面插入一个新的结点
RandomListNode *oldNode=head;
while(oldNode !=NULL)
{
RandomListNode *newNode=new RandomListNode(oldNode->label);
newNode->next=oldNode->next;
newNode->random=oldNode->random;
oldNode->next=newNode;
oldNode=newNode->next; //遍历前行
} //第二步,关联random
oldNode=head;
while(oldNode !=NULL)
{
if(oldNode->random !=NULL)
oldNode->next->random=oldNode->random->next;
oldNode=oldNode->next->next;
} //第三步,分开两链表
RandomListNode *newList=new RandomListNode();
newList->next=head;
RandomListNode *pHead=newList; oldNode=head;
while(oldNode !=NULL)
{
pHead->next=oldNode->next;
oldNode->next=pHead->next->next; pHead=pHead->next;
oldNode=oldNode->next;
} return newList->next;
}
};

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