使用Spring Data ElasticSearch框架来处理索引

/**步骤：创建工程，导入相应的包---》配置文件----》创建实体类对象------》创建接口----》测试增删改查的方法

**/

//步骤：创建工程，导入相应的包

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
        <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
        <version>5.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
        <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
        <version>5.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.24</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.elasticsearch.plugin</groupId>
                <artifactId>transport-netty4-client</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

//配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:elasticsearch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch/spring-elasticsearch-1.0.xsd
      ">
    <!--elastic客戶对象的配置-->
      <elasticsearch:transport-client id="esClient" cluster-name="my‐elasticsearch"
                                      cluster-nodes="127.0.0.1:9301,127.0.0.1:9302,127.0.0.1:9303"/>
     <!-- 配置扫描器，扫描到的接口-->
     <elasticsearch:repositories base-package="com.hope.es.repositories"/>
    <!--配置模版-->
    <bean id="elasticsearchTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="client" ref="esClient"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

//创建实体类

package com.hope.es.entity;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType;

/**
 * @author newcityman
 * @date 2020/1/17 - 16:15
 */
@Document(indexName = "sdes_blog",type = "article")
public class Article {
    @Id
    @Field(type = FieldType.Long,store = true)
    private long id;
    @Field(type = FieldType.text,store = true,analyzer = "ik_smart")
    private String title;
    @Field(type = FieldType.text,store = true,analyzer = "ik_smart")
    private String content;

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Article{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

//创建接口

package com.hope.es.repositories;

import com.hope.es.entity.Article;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author newcityman
 * @date 2020/1/17 - 16:21
 */
public interface ArticleRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Article,Long> {
    List<Article> findByTitle(String title);
    List<Article> findByTitleOrContent(String title,String content);
    List<Article> findByTitleOrContent(String title, String content, Pageable pageable);
}


//书写测试方法

import com.hope.es.entity.Article;
import com.hope.es.repositories.ArticleRepository;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.NativeSearchQuery;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.NativeSearchQueryBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

/**
 * @author newcityman
 * @date 2020/1/17 - 16:29
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringDataElasticSearchTest {
    @Autowired
    private ArticleRepository articleRepository;
    @Autowired
    private ElasticsearchTemplate template;

    @Test
    public void createIndex() throws Exception{
        template.createIndex(Article.class);
    }

    @Test
    public void addDocument() throws Exception{
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            Article article = new Article();
            article.setId(i);
            article.setTitle("美国军舰过航台湾海峡 外交部回应"+i);
            article.setContent("针对美国军舰过航台湾海峡的情况，" +
                    "中国外交部发言人耿爽在今天(17日)的例行记者会上表示，" +
                    "中方密切关注并且全程掌握美国军舰过航台湾海峡的情况"+i);
            articleRepository.save(article);
        }
        Article article = new Article();
        article.setId(2);
        article.setTitle("美国军舰过航台湾海峡 外交部回应2");
        article.setContent("针对美国军舰过航台湾海峡的情况，" +
                "中国外交部发言人耿爽在今天(17日)的例行记者会上表示，" +
                "中方密切关注并且全程掌握美国军舰过航台湾海峡的情况2");
        articleRepository.save(article);
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteDocumentById() throws Exception{
        articleRepository.deleteById(1l);
    }

    @Test
    public void  findAll() throws Exception{
        Iterable<Article> articles = articleRepository.findAll();
        articles.forEach(a-> System.out.println(a));
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindById() throws  Exception{
        Optional<Article> optional = articleRepository.findById(1L);
        if(optional!=null){
            Article article = optional.get();
            System.out.println(article);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindByTitle() throws Exception{
        List<Article> list = articleRepository.findByTitle("外交部");
        list.stream().forEach(a-> System.out.println(a));
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindByTitleOrContent() throws Exception{
        Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0,5);
        articleRepository.findByTitleOrContent("外交部", "美国",pageable)
                .forEach(a-> System.out.println(a));
        /*list.stream().forEach(a-> System.out.println(a));*/
    }

    @Test
    public void testNativeSearchQuery() throws Exception{
        NativeSearchQuery query = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("我想进外交部")
                .defaultField("title")).withPageable(PageRequest.of(0, 5)).build();
        template.queryForList(query,Article.class).stream().forEach(a-> System.out.println(a));
    }

}