简单的爬虫例子——爬取豆瓣Top250的电影的排名、名字、评分、评论数

爬取思路：

url从网页上把代码搞下来
bytes decode ---> utf-8 网页内容就是我的待匹配的字符串
ret = re.findall(正则，待匹配的字符串), ret 是所有匹配到的内容组成的列表

import re
import json
from urllib.request import urlopen

# (1)re.compile——爬取到文件中

def getPage(url):
    response = urlopen(url)
    return response.read().decode('utf-8')

def parsePage(s):
    com = re.compile(
        '<div class="item">.*?<div class="pic">.*?<em .*?>(?P<id>\d+).*?<span class="title">(?P<title>.*?)</span>'
        '.*?<span class="rating_num" .*?>(?P<rating_num>.*?)</span>.*?<span>(?P<comment_num>.*?)评价</span>',re.S
    )
    ret = com.finditer(s)
    for i in ret:
        yield {
            "id":i.group("id"),
            "title":i.group("title"),
            "rating_num":i.group("rating_num"),
            "comment_num":i.group("comment_num"),
        }

def main(num):
    url = 'https://movie.douban.com/top250?start=%s&filter=' % num
    response_html = getPage(url)
    ret = parsePage(response_html)
    print(ret)
    f = open("movie_info","a",encoding="utf-8")

    for obj in ret:
        print(obj)
        data = str(obj)
        f.write(data + "\n")
    f.close()

count = 0
for i in range(10):  # 10页
    main(count)
    count += 25

import re
import json
from urllib.request import urlopen

# (2)re.findall——打印输出

import re
import json
from urllib.request import urlopen

def getPage(url):
    response = urlopen(url)
    return response.read().decode('utf-8')

def parsePage(s):
    ret = re.findall( '<div class="item">.*?<div class="pic">.*?<em .*?>(?P<id>\d+).*?<span class="title">(?P<title>.*?)</span>'
        '.*?<span class="rating_num" .*?>(?P<rating_num>.*?)</span>.*?<span>(?P<comment_num>.*?)评价</span>',s,re.S)
    return ret

def main(num):
    url = 'https://movie.douban.com/top250?start=%s&filter=' % num
    response_html = getPage(url)
    ret = parsePage(response_html)
    print(ret)

count = 0
for i in range(10): #10页
    main(count)
    count += 25

正则表达式详解：