php 与 c++ openssl 加密通信

$key = '1234567890123456';
$iv = '1234567890123456';

$enc = openssl_encrypt("hello wolrd!", 'aes-256-cbc', $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);
$decrypted = openssl_decrypt($enc, 'aes-256-cbc', $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);

echo bin2hex($enc)."\r\n";
echo $decrypted;

algo_aes.h

#ifndef ALGO_AES_H
#define ALGO_AES_H

int encrypt(unsigned char *plaintext, int plaintext_len, unsigned char *key,
  unsigned char *iv, unsigned char *ciphertext);

int decrypt(unsigned char *ciphertext, int ciphertext_len, unsigned char *key,
  unsigned char *iv, unsigned char *plaintext);

#endif

algo_aes.cpp

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
//#include "algo_aes.h"
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "libeay32.lib")
void handleErrors(void)
{
	//ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
	abort();
}

int encrypt(unsigned char *plaintext, int plaintext_len, unsigned char *key,
	unsigned char *iv, unsigned char *ciphertext)
{
	EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;

	int len;

	int ciphertext_len;

	/* Create and initialise the context */
	if (!(ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new())) handleErrors();

	/* Initialise the encryption operation. IMPORTANT - ensure you use a key
	* and IV size appropriate for your cipher
	* In this example we are using 256 bit AES (i.e. a 256 bit key). The
	* IV size for *most* modes is the same as the block size. For AES this
	* is 128 bits */
	if (1 != EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_cbc(), NULL, key, iv))
		handleErrors();

	/* Provide the message to be encrypted, and obtain the encrypted output.
	* EVP_EncryptUpdate can be called multiple times if necessary
	*/
	if (1 != EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, ciphertext, &len, plaintext, plaintext_len))
		handleErrors();
	ciphertext_len = len;

	/* Finalise the encryption. Further ciphertext bytes may be written at
	* this stage.
	*/
	if (1 != EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(ctx, ciphertext + len, &len)) handleErrors();
	ciphertext_len += len;

	/* Clean up */
	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);

	return ciphertext_len;
}

int decrypt(unsigned char *ciphertext, int ciphertext_len, unsigned char *key,
	unsigned char *iv, unsigned char *plaintext)
{
	EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;

	int len;

	int plaintext_len;

	/* Create and initialise the context */
	if (!(ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new())) handleErrors();

	/* Initialise the decryption operation. IMPORTANT - ensure you use a key
	* and IV size appropriate for your cipher
	* In this example we are using 256 bit AES (i.e. a 256 bit key). The
	* IV size for *most* modes is the same as the block size. For AES this
	* is 128 bits */
	if (1 != EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_cbc(), NULL, key, iv))
		handleErrors();

	/* Provide the message to be decrypted, and obtain the plaintext output.
	* EVP_DecryptUpdate can be called multiple times if necessary
	*/
	if (1 != EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, plaintext, &len, ciphertext, ciphertext_len))
		handleErrors();
	plaintext_len = len;

	/* Finalise the decryption. Further plaintext bytes may be written at
	* this stage.
	*/
	if (1 != EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx, plaintext + len, &len)) handleErrors();
	plaintext_len += len;

	/* Clean up */
	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);

	return plaintext_len;
}

//#include "algo_aes.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
//#include <openssl/evp.h>  

int main(int arc, char *argv[])
{
	/* Set up the key and iv. Do I need to say to not hard code these in a
	* real application? :-)
	*/

	/* A 256 bit key */
	unsigned char *key = (unsigned char*)"1234567890123456";

	/* A 128 bit IV */
	unsigned char *iv = (unsigned char*)"1234567890123456";

	/* Message to be encrypted */
	unsigned char *plaintext = (unsigned char*)"hello wolrd!";

	/* Buffer for ciphertext. Ensure the buffer is long enough for the
	* ciphertext which may be longer than the plaintext, dependant on the
	* algorithm and mode
	*/
	unsigned char ciphertext[64];

	/* Buffer for the decrypted text */
	unsigned char decryptedtext[64];

	int decryptedtext_len, ciphertext_len;

	/* Initialise the library */
	/*  ERR_load_crypto_strings();
	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
	OPENSSL_config(NULL);*/

	printf("Plaintext is:\n%s\n", plaintext);

	/* Encrypt the plaintext */
	ciphertext_len = encrypt(plaintext, strlen((const char*)plaintext), key, iv,
		ciphertext);

	/* Do something useful with the ciphertext here */
	printf("Ciphertext is %d bytes long:\n", ciphertext_len);
	BIO_dump_fp(stdout, (const char*)ciphertext, ciphertext_len);

	/* Decrypt the ciphertext */
	decryptedtext_len = decrypt(ciphertext, ciphertext_len, key, iv,
		decryptedtext);

	/* Add a NULL terminator. We are expecting printable text */
	decryptedtext[decryptedtext_len] = '\0';

	/* Show the decrypted text */
	printf("Decrypted text is:\n");
	printf("%s\n", decryptedtext);

	/* Clean up */
	EVP_cleanup();
	//ERR_free_strings();
	system("pause");

	return 0;
}