.net下BerkeleyDB操作封装C#版（附单元测试）
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Text;
using BerkeleyDb;
using Component;
namespace ToolManager
{
public class BDBRecord
{
public object Key { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
} /**//// <summary>
/// BDB数据库操作类库
/// </summary>
public class BDBHelper
{
private string DBFilePath { get; set; }
private DBStoreType DBType { get; set; }
public enum DBStoreType : byte
{
Auto=1,
Queue,
Hash
}
[Obsolete("该构造函数已废弃 ，请使用BDBHelper(string dbfilePath)")]
public BDBHelper()
{
}
public BDBHelper(string dbfilePath)
{
this.DBFilePath = dbfilePath;
}
[Obsolete("该构造函数已废弃 ，请使用BDBHelper(string dbfilePath)")]
public BDBHelper(string dbfilePath, DBStoreType type)
{
this.DBFilePath = dbfilePath;
this.DBType = type;
}
public BDBRecord FindOne()
{
return this.FindOne(null);
}
public BDBRecord FindOne(Func<object, string, bool> predicate)
{
//Dictionary<string, object> dict = new Dictionary<string, object>();
try
{
Queue格式#region Queue格式
//if (this.DBType == DBStoreType.Queue)
//{
using (Db db = new Db(DbCreateFlags.None))
{
db.RecLen = 5000;
db.RecPad = '.';
DbQueue file = (DbQueue)db.Open(null, this.DBFilePath, null, DbType.Queue, Db.OpenFlags.Create, 0);
using (DbQueueCursor cursor = file.OpenCursor(null, DbFileCursor.CreateFlags.None))
{
foreach (KeyDataPair kvp in cursor)
{
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
stream.Write(kvp.Data.Buffer, 0, kvp.Data.Size);
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
string k = BitConverter.ToInt32(kvp.Key.Buffer, 0).ToString();
object v = bf.Deserialize(stream);
if (predicate == null)
{
return new BDBRecord() { Key = v, Value = k };
}
else if (predicate(v, k))
{
return new BDBRecord() { Key = v, Value = k };
}
}
}
}
//}
#endregion
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Hash格式#region Hash格式
//else if(this.DBType==DBStoreType.Hash)
//{
//遍历数据
using (Db db = new Db(DbCreateFlags.None))
{
//这里如果应用Db.OpenFlags.Create则在启动后会覆盖同名文件，并新建同名文件
//Db.OpenFlags.Truncate会清空数据库
DbHash dbf = (DbHash)db.Open(null, this.DBFilePath, null, DbType.Hash,
Db.OpenFlags.ThreadSafe, 0);
using (DbHashCursor cursor = dbf.OpenCursor(null, DbFileCursor.CreateFlags.None))
{
foreach (KeyDataPair kvp in cursor)
{
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
stream.Write(kvp.Data.Buffer, 0, kvp.Data.Size);
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
string k = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(kvp.Key.Buffer, 0, kvp.Key.Size);
object v = bf.Deserialize(stream);
if (predicate == null)
{
return new BDBRecord() { Key = v, Value = k };
}
else if (predicate(v, k))
{
return new BDBRecord() { Key = v, Value = k };
}
}
}
}
#endregion
//}
}
//return dict;
return null;
}
public Dictionary<object, string> FindAll(Func<object, string, bool> predicate)
{
Dictionary<object, string> dict = new Dictionary<object, string>();
try
{
Queue格式#region Queue格式
//if (this.DBType == DBStoreType.Queue)
//{
using (Db db = new Db(DbCreateFlags.None))
{
db.RecLen = 5000;
db.RecPad = '.';
DbQueue file = (DbQueue)db.Open(null, this.DBFilePath, null, DbType.Queue, Db.OpenFlags.Create, 0);
using (DbQueueCursor cursor = file.OpenCursor(null, DbFileCursor.CreateFlags.None))
{
foreach (KeyDataPair kvp in cursor)
{
_Do2(kvp, predicate, dict);
}
}
}
//}
#endregion
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Hash格式#region Hash格式
//else if(this.DBType==DBStoreType.Hash)
//{
//遍历数据
using (Db db = new Db(DbCreateFlags.None))
{
//这里如果应用Db.OpenFlags.Create则在启动后会覆盖同名文件，并新建同名文件
//Db.OpenFlags.Truncate会清空数据库
DbHash dbf = (DbHash)db.Open(null, this.DBFilePath, null, DbType.Hash,
Db.OpenFlags.ThreadSafe, 0);
using (DbHashCursor cursor = dbf.OpenCursor(null, DbFileCursor.CreateFlags.None))
{
foreach (KeyDataPair kdp in cursor)
{
_Do(kdp, predicate, dict);
}
}
}
#endregion
//}
}
return dict;
}
public Dictionary<object, string> FindAll()
{
//either below works fine
//return this.FindAll((s, o) => true);
return this.FindAll(null);
}
private static void _Do(KeyDataPair kvp, Func<object, string, bool> predicate, Dictionary<object, string> result)
{
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
stream.Write(kvp.Data.Buffer, 0, kvp.Data.Size);
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
string k = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(kvp.Key.Buffer, 0, kvp.Key.Size);
object v = bf.Deserialize(stream);
if (predicate == null)
{
result.Add(v, k);
}
else if (predicate(v, k))
{
result.Add(v, k);
}
}
private static void _Do2(KeyDataPair kvp, Func<object, string, bool> predicate, Dictionary<object, string> result)
{
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
stream.Write(kvp.Data.Buffer, 0, kvp.Data.Size);
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
string k = BitConverter.ToInt32(kvp.Key.Buffer, 0).ToString();
object v = bf.Deserialize(stream);
if (predicate == null)
{
result.Add(v, k);
}
else if (predicate(v, k))
{
result.Add(v, k);
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 更新数据库中的数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="predicate">execute condition</param>
/// <param name="isMatchOnlyOnce">is match only once</param>
/// <returns>effect records</returns>
public int UpdateInQueueMode(Func<int, object, bool> predicate, object value,bool isMatchOnlyOnce)
{
int count = 0;
if (predicate == null)
return 0;
//遍历数据
using (Db db = new Db(DbCreateFlags.None))
{
db.RecLen = 5000;
db.RecPad = '.';
//这里如果应用Db.OpenFlags.Create则在启动后会覆盖同名文件，并新建同名文件
//Db.OpenFlags.Truncate会清空数据库
DbQueue dbf = (DbQueue)db.Open(null, this.DBFilePath, null, DbType.Queue,
Db.OpenFlags.ThreadSafe|Db.OpenFlags.Create, 0);
using (DbQueueCursor cursor = dbf.OpenCursor(null, DbFileCursor.CreateFlags.None))
{
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
foreach (KeyDataPair kdp in cursor)
{
int k = BitConverter.ToInt32(kdp.Key.Buffer, 0);
Console.WriteLine("k={0}", k.ToString());
stream.SetLength(0);
stream.Position = 0;
stream.Write(kdp.Data.Buffer, 0, kdp.Data.Size);
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
object v = bf.Deserialize(stream);
if(predicate(k,v))
{
count++;
//string d = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(kdp.Data.Buffer, 0, kdp.Data.Size);
//如何读取Queue类型的主键值
//Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", p2.State, p2.Os);
//p2.Os = "changed";
//stream = new MemoryStream();
stream.Position = 0;
stream.SetLength(0);
bf.Serialize(stream, value);
DbEntry data = DbEntry.InOut(stream.ToArray());
cursor.Put(ref data);
if (isMatchOnlyOnce)
{
stream.Close();
return count;
}
}
}
stream.Close();
}
}
return count;
}
public void CreateInQueueMode(object value)
{
Db PC = new Db(DbCreateFlags.None);
PC.RecLen = 5000;
PC.RecPad = '.';
DbQueue file = (DbQueue)PC.Open(null, this.DBFilePath, null, DbType.Queue, Db.OpenFlags.Create|Db.OpenFlags.ThreadSafe, 0);
//CreateSecondaryDB(file,"Id.PCs.s",new DbFile.KeyGeneratorFcn(Common.Id));
//CreateSecondaryDB(file, "Id.PCs.s", new DbFile.KeyGeneratorFcn(Common.Id));
//由于数据量不是很大，不考虑使用二级数据库，直接使用游标操作，降低复杂度
//首先遍历数据库看有没有已经存在，如果没有，则添加一个，如果有，改变其状态
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
MemoryStream stream= new MemoryStream();
bf.Serialize(stream, value);
DbEntry k = DbEntry.Out(new byte[1024]);
DbEntry data = DbEntry.InOut(stream.ToArray());
file.Append(null, ref k, ref data);
stream.Close();
file.Sync();
PC.Close();
}
public int DeleteInQueueMode(Func<int, object, bool> predicate,bool isMatchOnlyOnce)
{
int count = 0;
if (predicate == null)
return 0;
//遍历数据
using (Db db = new Db(DbCreateFlags.None))
{
db.RecLen = 5000;
db.RecPad = '.';
//这里如果应用Db.OpenFlags.Create则在启动后会覆盖同名文件，并新建同名文件
//Db.OpenFlags.Truncate会清空数据库
DbQueue dbf = (DbQueue)db.Open(null, this.DBFilePath, null, DbType.Queue,
Db.OpenFlags.ThreadSafe|Db.OpenFlags.Create, 0);
using (DbQueueCursor cursor = dbf.OpenCursor(null, DbFileCursor.CreateFlags.None))
{
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
foreach (KeyDataPair kdp in cursor)
{
int k = BitConverter.ToInt32(kdp.Key.Buffer, 0);
Console.WriteLine("k={0}", k.ToString());
stream.SetLength(0);
stream.Position = 0;
stream.Write(kdp.Data.Buffer, 0, kdp.Data.Size);
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
object v = bf.Deserialize(stream);
if (predicate(k, v))
{
count++;
//string d = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(kdp.Data.Buffer, 0, kdp.Data.Size);
//如何读取Queue类型的主键值
//Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", p2.State, p2.Os);
//p2.Os = "changed";
//stream = new MemoryStream();
//stream.Position = 0;
//stream.SetLength(0);
//bf.Serialize(stream, v);
//DbEntry data = DbEntry.InOut(stream.ToArray());
//cursor.Put(ref data);
cursor.Delete();
if (isMatchOnlyOnce)
{
stream.Close();
return count;
}
}
}stream.Close();
}
}
return count;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 用于向支持重复键值的数据库文件添加数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public void CreateInHashModeWithDup(string key,object value)
{
//这里只是更新了一条记录，更新多条同key的情况没有考虑
Db db = new Db(DbCreateFlags.None);
db.SetFlags(DbFlags.Dup);
DbFile dbf = db.Open(null, this.DBFilePath, null, DbType.Hash, Db.OpenFlags.Create|Db.OpenFlags.ThreadSafe, 0);
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
formatter.Serialize(stream, value);
DbEntry _key = DbEntry.InOut(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key));
DbEntry _data = DbEntry.InOut(stream.ToArray());
if (dbf.Put(null, ref _key, ref _data) != 0)
Console.Write("{0}:输入错误", key);
stream.Close();
dbf.Sync();//数据更新
db.Close();
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 默认方式，如果已有键则进行更新操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public void CreateOrUpdateInHashModeWithoutDup(string key,object value)
{
//这里只是更新了一条记录，更新多条同key的情况没有考虑
Db db = new Db(DbCreateFlags.None);
//db.SetFlags(DbFlags.Dup);
DbFile dbf = db.Open(null, this.DBFilePath, null, DbType.Hash, Db.OpenFlags.Create|Db.OpenFlags.ThreadSafe, 0);
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
formatter.Serialize(stream, value);
DbEntry _key = DbEntry.InOut(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key));
DbEntry _data = DbEntry.InOut(stream.ToArray());
if (dbf.Put(null, ref _key, ref _data) != 0)
Console.Write("{0}:输入错误", key);
stream.Close();
dbf.Sync();//数据更新
db.Close();
}
public int UpdateInHashMode(Func<string,object,bool> predicate,object value,bool isMatchOnlyOnce)
{
int count = 0;
if (predicate == null)
return count;
//遍历数据
using (Db db = new Db(DbCreateFlags.None))
{
//这里如果应用Db.OpenFlags.Create则在启动后会覆盖同名文件，并新建同名文件
//Db.OpenFlags.Truncate会清空数据库
DbHash dbf = (DbHash)db.Open(null, this.DBFilePath, null, DbType.Hash,
Db.OpenFlags.ThreadSafe|Db.OpenFlags.Create, 0);
using (DbHashCursor cursor = dbf.OpenCursor(null, DbFileCursor.CreateFlags.None))
{
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
foreach (KeyDataPair kvp in cursor)
{
stream.SetLength(0);
stream.Position = 0;
stream.Write(kvp.Data.Buffer, 0, kvp.Data.Size);
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
string k = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(kvp.Key.Buffer, 0, kvp.Key.Size);
object v = bf.Deserialize(stream);
if (predicate(k, v))
{
count++;
stream.SetLength(0);
stream.Position = 0;
bf.Serialize(stream, value);
DbEntry data = DbEntry.InOut(stream.ToArray());
cursor.Put(ref data, DbKeyCursor<DbHashCursor, DbHash>.PutMode.Current);
if (isMatchOnlyOnce)
{
stream.Close();
return count;
}
}
}
stream.Close();
}
}
return count;
}
public int DeleteInHashMode(Func<string,object,bool> predicate,bool isMatchOnlyOnce)
{
int count = 0;
if (predicate == null)
return count;
//遍历数据
using (Db db = new Db(DbCreateFlags.None))
{
//这里如果应用Db.OpenFlags.Create则在启动后会覆盖同名文件，并新建同名文件
//Db.OpenFlags.Truncate会清空数据库
DbHash dbf = (DbHash)db.Open(null, this.DBFilePath, null, DbType.Hash,
Db.OpenFlags.ThreadSafe|Db.OpenFlags.Create, 0);
using (DbHashCursor cursor = dbf.OpenCursor(null, DbFileCursor.CreateFlags.None))
{
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
foreach (KeyDataPair kvp in cursor)
{
stream.SetLength(0);
stream.Position = 0;
stream.Write(kvp.Data.Buffer, 0, kvp.Data.Size);
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
string k = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(kvp.Key.Buffer, 0, kvp.Key.Size);
object v = bf.Deserialize(stream);
if (predicate(k, v))
{
count++;
cursor.Delete();
if (isMatchOnlyOnce)
{
stream.Close();
return count;
}
}
}
stream.Close();
}
}
return count;
}
}
}
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