动态AdvStringGrid完美示例 (AdvStringGrid使用技巧/Cells)

http://www.cnblogs.com/JackSun/archive/2010/12/16/1908104.html

此窗体，只需要简单准备如下，即可运行：
    1，添加一个TAdvStringGrid，并命名为strGrid1。
    2，设置：TAdvStringGrid-->option-->goEditing=true
             TAdvStringGrid-->enableGraphics=true
    3，修改Form名称为form1，或替换以下代码中的form1为当前窗体的名字。
    4，将以下代码覆盖原来的代码。 
    5，关联以下过程(只需要在窗体和strGrid1控件属性-事件页中双击相关项即可完成关联。)
        FormCreate
        FormShow
        strGrid1CanEditCell
        strGrid1GetAlignment
        strGrid1GetCellColor
        strGrid1GetEditorType

unit ENMA0101;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, Grids, AdvGrid;

const
    cUnit_ID='ENMA0101';   //声明常量，保存单元名称

//声明常量，用于保存Cells的列数
    cColQty1=8;

//声明常量数组，保存Cells的各种属性，各种属性含义如下：
    {0-显示
    1-编辑
    2-必输
    3-类型
    4-对齐
    5-颜色
    6-宽度
    7-标题
    8-是否从数据库中读取
    9-数据表名称
    10-字段名
    11-字段长度
    12-文本中读取
    13-文本中位置    }
  cColProp1: array[0..cColQty1-1] of array[0..13] of string=(   //列属性
   //显示编辑必输类型对齐 颜色     宽度    标题
    // 0  1   2   3   4     5        6     7     8  9  10 11
    ('Y','N','N','E','R','clBtnFace','25','NO.','N','','','0','N','0'),    // 0
    ('Y','N','N','E','L','clInfoBk','150','Part No','Y','POJBSUB','PART_NO','30','Y','2'),    // 1
    ('Y','Y','N','E','R','clWindow','60','Qty','Y','POJBSUB','ORDER_QUANTITY','9','Y','3'),    // 2
    ('Y','N','N','E','C','clMoneyGreen','40','U/M','Y','POJBSUB','UNIT_OF_MEASURE','2','Y','4'),    // 3
    ('Y','Y','N','C','C','clWindow','60','Dept','Y','POJBSUB','DELIVERY_TO_DEPT','3','Y','5'),    // 4
    ('Y','Y','N','C','C','clWindow','50','Grp','Y','POJBSUB','GROUP_A','3','Y','7'),    // 5
    ('Y','N','N','E','L','clSkyBlue','160','Part Name','Y','POJBSUB','PART_NAME_C','70','Y','8'),    // 6
    ('Y','Y','N','M','L','clWindow','50','DF','Y','POJBSUB','VENDOR_NO','5','Y','6')    // 7
);
    //声明常量，定义列号，便于修改与引用
    cC1NO=0;
    cC1PART_NO=1;
    cC1ORDER_QUANTITY=2;
    cC1UNIT_OF_MEASURE=3;
    cC1DELIVERY_TO_DEPT=4;
    cC1GROUP_A=5;
    cC1PART_NAME_C=6;
    cC1Data_Flag=7;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    strGrid1: TAdvStringGrid;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormShow(Sender: TObject);
    procedure strGrid1CanEditCell(Sender: TObject; ARow,
      ACol: Integer; var CanEdit: Boolean);
    procedure strGrid1GetAlignment(Sender: TObject; ARow,
      ACol: Integer; var AAlignment: TAlignment);
    procedure strGrid1GetCellColor(Sender: TObject; ARow,
      ACol: Integer; AState: TGridDrawState; ABrush: TBrush; AFont: TFont);
    procedure strGrid1GetEditorType(Sender: TObject; ACol,
      ARow: Integer; var AEditor: TEditorType);

private
    { Private declarations }
    procedure prClear(pMode:byte);
    procedure prRefresh(pMode: byte);

procedure prStgInitialize1;
    procedure prStg1Clear;

public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

//窗体创建时执行代码
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
Var
  i,j:integer;
begin
    //设定行数最大值，用于设置CheckedBox
    strGrid1.RowCount:=1000;

//设置cColProp1[3,J]='C'的单元格为CheckedBox格式
    for i:=1 to strGrid1.rowcount-1 do begin

//通过以下属性数组设置未通过，当两列checkbox时，只能设置一列。
        {for j:=0 to cColQty1-1 do begin
            if cColProp1[3,J]='C' then
                strGrid1.AddCheckBox(j,i,false,false);
        end;}
        //改为以下方式直接定义。
        strGrid1.AddCheckBox(4,i,false,false);
        strGrid1.AddCheckBox(5,i,false,false);
    end;
end;

//窗体显示时执行代码
procedure TForm1.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
begin
    form1.caption:= cUnit_ID + ' ' + form1.caption;
    prClear(0);
end;

//窗体清空代码
procedure TForm1.prClear(pMode:byte);
begin
    case pMode of
    0:begin
        prStgInitialize1;
    end;
    1:begin
        prStg1Clear;
    end;
    end;

//其它清空内容

end;

//窗体刷新代码
procedure Tform1.prRefresh(pMode: byte);
begin
    //窗体刷新内容

end;

//AdvStringGrid初始化过程
procedure TForm1.prStgInitialize1;
Var
  I:Integer;
begin

//设定零件表初始行数和列数
    strGrid1.RowCount:=2;
    strGrid1.ColCount:=cColQty1;
    strGrid1.FixedRows:=1;
    strGrid1.FixedCols:=1;

//设定列宽度和列标题
    for I:=0 to cColQty1-1 do begin
        strGrid1.Cells[I,0]:=cColProp1[I,7];                 //标题
        if cColProp1[I,0]='Y' then
            strGrid1.ColWidths[I]:=strToInt(cColProp1[I,6])  //列宽
        else
            strGrid1.ColWidths[I]:=0;                        //列宽
    end;

end;

//AdvStringGrid清空过程
procedure TForm1.prStg1Clear;
Var
  I:integer;
  J:integer;
begin
    for I:=1 to strGrid1.RowCount-1 do begin
        for J:=0 to cColQty1-1 do begin
            strGrid1.Cells[J,I]:='';
            strGrid1.SetCheckBoxState(J,I,false);
        end;
    end;
    strGrid1.RowCount:=2;
end;

//设定单元表各列是否可以编辑
procedure TForm1.strGrid1CanEditCell(Sender: TObject; ARow,
  ACol: Integer; var CanEdit: Boolean);
Var
  I:integer;
begin

//直接定义
    {if stgPList.Cells[cNCols1[3]-2,ARow]='1' then
        CanEdit:=false
    else begin
        if ACol=cNCols1[2]-2 then
            CanEdit:=true
        else
            CanEdit:=false;
    end;}
    {if aRow=0 then
        CanEdit:=false
    else if}

//用属性数组定义
    for I:=0 to cColQty1 do begin
        if ACol=I then begin
            if cColProp1[I,1]='Y' then CanEdit:=true;
            if cColProp1[I,1]='N' then CanEdit:=False;
        end;
    end;

//以下代码首先根据列cC1Data_Flag的值设定一行是否可以编辑，然后再根据属性数组设定。
    {if (strGrid1.cells[cC1Data_Flag,ARow]='') or (strGrid1.cells[cC1Data_Flag,ARow]='C') then begin
        canEdit:=false;
        exit;
    end  else begin
        for I:=0 to cColQty1 do begin
            if ACol=I then begin
                if strGrid1.cells[cC1Data_Flag,aRow]='C' then CanEdit:=false
                else begin
                    if cColProp1[I,1]='Y' then CanEdit:=true;
                    if cColProp1[I,1]='N' then CanEdit:=False;
                end;
            end;
        end;
    end;}
end;

//设定单元表各列对齐方式
procedure TForm1.strGrid1GetAlignment(Sender: TObject; ARow, ACol: Integer; var AAlignment: TAlignment);
Var
  I:integer;
begin
    //直接定义
    {if ARow=0 then AAlignment:=tacenter
    else begin
        case ACol of
        0:   AAlignment:=taRightJustify;
        1:   AAlignment:=taCenter;
        2:   AAlignment:=taCenter;
        3:   AAlignment:=taRightJustify;
        4:   AAlignment:=taCenter;
        6:   AAlignment:=taCenter;
        8:   AAlignment:=taCenter;
        9:  AAlignment:=taCenter;
        else AAlignment:=taLeftJustify;
        end;
    end;  }
    //用属性数组定义
    if ARow=0 then AAlignment:=taCenter
    else begin
        for I:=0 to cColQty1-1 do begin
            if ACol=I then begin
                //case strToInt(cColProp1[I,4])
                if cColProp1[I,4]='C' then AAlignment:=taCenter;
                if cColProp1[I,4]='L' then AAlignment:=taLeftJustify;
                if cColProp1[I,4]='R' then AAlignment:=taRightJustify;
            end;
        end;
    end;

end;

//设定单元表各列颜色
procedure TForm1.strGrid1GetCellColor(Sender: TObject; ARow,
  ACol: Integer; AState: TGridDrawState; ABrush: TBrush; AFont: TFont);
Var
  I:integer;
begin

//直接定义
    {if ARow>0 then begin
        Case ACol of
            1: ABrush.Color:=RGB(227,249,248);
            2: ABrush.Color:=RGB(250,232,193);
            3: ABrush.Color:=RGB(227,249,248);
            4: ABrush.Color:=RGB(250,232,193);
            12: ABrush.Color:=RGB(227,249,248);
            14: ABrush.Color:=RGB(250,232,193);
            24: ABrush.Color:=RGB(227,249,248);
            48: ABrush.Color:=RGB(250,232,193);
            51: ABrush.Color:=RGB(227,249,248);
        End;
    end;}

//用属性数组定义
    if ARow=0 then
            abrush.Color:=clBtnFace        // 首行为灰色
    else begin
        for I:=0 to cColQty1 do begin      // 非首行按属性数组设置颜色
            if ACol=I then abrush.Color:=StringToColor(cColProp1[I,5]);
        end;
    end;

end;

//设定单元表各列控件类型
procedure TForm1.strGrid1GetEditorType(Sender: TObject; ACol,
  ARow: Integer; var AEditor: TEditorType);
Var
  I:integer;
begin

for I:=0 to cColQty1 do begin
         if ACol=I then begin
             if cColProp1[I,3]='M' then begin
                 AEditor:=edComBoEdit;
                 strGrid1.ClearComboString;
                 strGrid1.AddComboString('Y : 同意');
                 strGrid1.AddComboString('N : 拒绝');
             end;
         end;
    end;
    
end;

end.

(以上过程在Delphi6中测试通过。)

这样，如果修改Cells相关的属性，只需要修改数组cColProp1相关的值就可以实现了，很方便的。
    关于修改cColProp1，你可以直接在上面的代码窗口中修改，但如果列相当多的话，这样改起来也是相当麻烦的，而且容易改错，也是不方便的!
    对此，我做了一个excel模板：动态Cells设定工具表，如附件。

通过这个模板，可以自动生成静态数组cColProp1和静态列号，修改起来也很直观，很方便。
    修改后，将生成的静态数组cColProp1和静态列号复制到代码里即可。

动态Cells设定工具表: DynamicCells_Setting.xls

http://www.taoyoyo.net/ttt/post/118.html