js中的路由匹配

routie插件：http://projects.jga.me/routie/

/**
 * 路由
 * @example
 * routie(
 *     {
 *         '/':function(){ },
 *         '/main':function (){ },     //
 *         '/list/:id': function(id){  //带参数的路由
                loadModule("#maindiv","list",{"id":id})
 *         }
 *     }
 * )
 */
(function(w) {

    var routes = [];
    var map = {};
    var reference = "routie";
    var oldReference = w[reference];

    var Route = function(path, name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.path = path;
        this.keys = [];
        this.fns = [];
        this.params = {};
        this.regex = pathToRegexp(this.path, this.keys, false, false);

    };

    Route.prototype.addHandler = function(fn) {
        this.fns.push(fn);
    };

    Route.prototype.removeHandler = function(fn) {
        for (var i = 0, c = this.fns.length; i < c; i++) {
            var f = this.fns[i];
            if (fn == f) {
                this.fns.splice(i, 1);
                return;
            }
        }
    };
    //执行匹配的路由对应的回调函数
    Route.prototype.run = function(params) {
        for (var i = 0, c = this.fns.length; i < c; i++) {
            this.fns[i].apply(this, params);
        }
    };

    Route.prototype.match = function(path, params){
        var m = this.regex.exec(path);

        if (!m) return false;

        for (var i = 1, len = m.length; i < len; ++i) {
            var key = this.keys[i - 1];

            var val = ('string' == typeof m[i]) ? decodeURIComponent(m[i]) : m[i];

            if (key) {
                this.params[key.name] = val;
            }
            params.push(val);
        }

        return true;
    };

    Route.prototype.toURL = function(params) {
        var path = this.path;
        for (var param in params) {
            path = path.replace('/:'+param, '/'+params[param]);
        }
        path = path.replace(/\/:.*\?/g, '/').replace(/\?/g, '');
        if (path.indexOf(':') != -1) {
            throw new Error('missing parameters for url: '+path);
        }
        return path;
    };

    var pathToRegexp = function(path, keys, sensitive, strict) {
        if (path instanceof RegExp) return path;
        if (path instanceof Array) path = '(' + path.join('|') + ')';
        path = path
            .concat(strict ? '' : '/?')
            .replace(/\/\(/g, '(?:/')
            .replace(/\+/g, '__plus__')
            .replace(/(\/)?(\.)?:(\w+)(?:(\(.*?\)))?(\?)?/g, function(_, slash, format, key, capture, optional){
                keys.push({ name: key, optional: !! optional });
                slash = slash || '';
                return '' + (optional ? '' : slash) + '(?:' + (optional ? slash : '') + (format || '') + (capture || (format && '([^/.]+?)' || '([^/]+?)')) + ')' + (optional || '');
            })
            .replace(/([\/.])/g, '\\$1')
            .replace(/__plus__/g, '(.+)')
            .replace(/\*/g, '(.*)');
        return new RegExp('^' + path + '$', sensitive ? '' : 'i');
    };

    var addHandler = function(path, fn) {
        var s = path.split(' ');
        var name = (s.length == 2) ? s[0] : null;
        path = (s.length == 2) ? s[1] : s[0];

        if (!map[path]) {
            map[path] = new Route(path, name);
            routes.push(map[path]);
        }
        map[path].addHandler(fn);
    };

    //调用入口
    var routie = function(path, fn) {
        if (typeof fn == 'function') {
            addHandler(path, fn);
            routie.reload();
        } else if (typeof path == 'object') {   //多个路由的情况 {'/list':function(){},}
            for (var p in path) {
                addHandler(p, path[p]);   //将每个路由通过Route实例化，生成路由对象
            }
            routie.reload();   //获取当前url中的hash，找到匹配的路由，并执行路由的回调函数
        } else if (typeof fn === 'undefined') {
            routie.navigate(path);
        }
    };

    routie.lookup = function(name, obj) {
        for (var i = 0, c = routes.length; i < c; i++) {
            var route = routes[i];
            if (route.name == name) {
                return route.toURL(obj);
            }
        }
    };

    routie.remove = function(path, fn) {
        var route = map[path];
        if (!route)
            return;
        route.removeHandler(fn);
    };

    routie.removeAll = function() {
        map = {};
        routes = [];
    };

    routie.navigate = function(path, options) {
        options = options || {};
        var silent = options.silent || false;

        if (silent) {
            removeListener();
        }
        setTimeout(function() {
            window.location.hash = path;

            if (silent) {
                setTimeout(function() {
                    addListener();
                }, 1);
            }

        }, 1);
    };

    routie.noConflict = function() {
        w[reference] = oldReference;
        return routie;
    };

    var getHash = function () {
        var result = window.location.hash.substring(1);
        if (result.indexOf("&")>-1) {
            result = window.location.hash.substring(1, window.location.hash.indexOf("&"));
        } else if (result.indexOf("?") > -1) {
            result = window.location.hash.substring(1, window.location.hash.indexOf("?"));
        }
        return result;
    };

    var checkRoute = function(hash, route) {
        var params = [];
        if (route.match(hash, params)) {
            route.run(params);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    };

    var hashChanged = routie.reload = function() {
        var hash = getHash();
        for (var i = 0, c = routes.length; i < c; i++) {
            var route = routes[i];
            if (checkRoute(hash, route)) {
                return;
            }
        }
    };

    var addListener = function() {
        if (w.addEventListener) {
            w.addEventListener('hashchange', hashChanged, false);
        } else {
            w.attachEvent('onhashchange', hashChanged);
        }
    };

    var removeListener = function() {
        if (w.removeEventListener) {
            w.removeEventListener('hashchange', hashChanged);
        } else {
            w.detachEvent('onhashchange', hashChanged);
        }
    };
    addListener();

    w[reference] = routie;

})(window);