netty权威指南学习笔记一——NIO入门(4)AIO
NIO2.0引入了新的异步通道的概念,并提供了异步文件通道和异步套接字通道的实现。异步通道提供以下两种方式获取操作结果。
1、通过java.util.concurrent.Future 类来表示异步操作的结果;
2、在执行异步操作的时候传入一个java.io.channels。
ComplementHandler接口的实现类作为操作完成的回调。
NIO2.0的异步套接字通道是真正的异步非阻塞I/O,它不需要通过多路复用器(Selector)对注册的通道进行轮询操作即可实现异步读写,从而简化了NIO编程模型。
改造后的代码
server端代码:
package com.example.biodemo; import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket; public class TimeServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
int port = 8092;
if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
try {
port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
port = 8092;
}
}
AsyncTimeServerHandler timeServer = new AsyncTimeServerHandler(port);
new Thread(timeServer,"AsychronousTimeServerHandler").start(); // ===================改造代码为AIO将以下内容注释掉================================= // 创建多路复用线程类并初始化多路复用器,绑定端口等以及轮询注册功能
/* MultiplexerTimeServer timeServer = new MultiplexerTimeServer(port);
// 启动多路复用类线程负责轮询多路复用器Selector,IO数据处理等操作
new Thread(timeServer, "NIO-MultiplexerTimeSever-001").start();*/ // ===================以下内容注释掉================================= /* ServerSocket server = null;
try {
server = new ServerSocket(port);
System.out.println("the timeServer is start in port :" + port);
Socket socket = null;
// 引入线程池start
TimeServerHandlerExecutePool singleExecutor = new TimeServerHandlerExecutePool(50,10000);
while (true) {
socket = server.accept();
// 替换BIO中new Thread(new TimeServerHandler(socket)).start();为下一行代码
singleExecutor.execute(new TimeServerHandler(socket));
// 引入线程池end }
} finally {
if (server != null) {
System.out.println("the time server close");
server.close();
server = null;
}
}*/ }
}
异步时间服务处理器
package com.example.biodemo; import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousServerSocketChannel;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; public class AsyncTimeServerHandler implements Runnable{
private int port;
// 添加它作用是在完成一组正在执行的操作之前,允许当前线程一直阻塞
CountDownLatch latch;
AsynchronousServerSocketChannel asynchronousServerSocketChannel;
public AsyncTimeServerHandler(int port) {
this.port=port;
try {
// 创建异步服务套接字通道
asynchronousServerSocketChannel = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open();
// 绑定监听端口
asynchronousServerSocketChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
System.out.println("The time server is start in port"+port);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} @Override
public void run() {
latch =new CountDownLatch(1);
// 接收客户端的连接
doAccept();
try {
latch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} } private void doAccept() {
// AcceptCompletionHandler用于接收accept操作成功的通知消息
// accept(A attachment, CompletionHandler<AsynchronousSocketChannel,? super A> handler):接受连接,并为连接绑定一个CompletionHandler处理Socket连接
asynchronousServerSocketChannel.accept(this,new AcceptCompletionHandler());
}
}
AcceptCompletionHandle
package com.example.biodemo; import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler; public class AcceptCompletionHandler implements CompletionHandler<AsynchronousSocketChannel,AsyncTimeServerHandler>{ @Override
public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel result, AsyncTimeServerHandler attachment) {
//再次让asynchronousServerSocketChannel对象调用accept方法是
//调用AsynchronousServerSocketChannel的accept方法后,如果有新的客户端接入,
// 系统将回调我们传入的CompletionHandler实例的completed方法,表示新客户端连接成功。
// 因为AsynchronousServerSocketChannel可以接受成千上万个客户端,所以需要继续调用它的accept方法,
// 接受其他客户端连接,最终形成一个环;每当一个客户端连接成功后,再异步接受新的客户端连接
attachment.asynchronousServerSocketChannel.accept(attachment,this);
// 据上,链路建立成功,服务端需要接受客户端新请求消息,
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
// 调用read方法进行异步读操作
result.read(buffer,buffer,new ReadCompletionHandler(result));
} @Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, AsyncTimeServerHandler attachment) {
exc.printStackTrace();
attachment.latch.countDown();
} }
ReadCompletionHandler
package com.example.biodemo; import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.util.Date; public class ReadCompletionHandler implements CompletionHandler<Integer,ByteBuffer> { private AsynchronousSocketChannel channel; public ReadCompletionHandler(AsynchronousSocketChannel channel) {
if(this.channel==null){
this.channel=channel;
}
} @Override
public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer attachment) {
attachment.flip();
byte[] body = new byte[attachment.remaining()];
attachment.get(body);
try {
String req = new String(body,"utf-8");
System.out.println("The time server recerve order : "+req);
String currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(req)?new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString():"BAD ORDER";
doWriter(currentTime);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} private void doWriter(String currentTime) {
if (currentTime != null && currentTime.trim().length() > 0) {
byte[] bytes = currentTime.getBytes();
ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.length);
writeBuffer.put(bytes);
writeBuffer.flip();
channel.write(writeBuffer, writeBuffer, new CompletionHandler<Integer, ByteBuffer>() {
@Override
public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer attachment) {
//如果没有发送完继续发送
if (attachment.hasRemaining()) {
channel.write(attachment, attachment, this);
}
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
try {
channel.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
});
}
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
try {
this.channel.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
客户端的代码
package com.example.biodemo; import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket; public class TimeClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int port = 8092;
if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
try {
port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
} catch (NumberFormatException ne) {
port = 8092;
}
}
new Thread(new AsyncTimeClientHandler("127.0.0.1",port)).start(); // new Thread(new TimeClientHandles("127.0.0.1",port),"TimeClient-001").start();
/* 代码改造注释掉以下代码
Socket socket = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
PrintWriter out = null;
try {
socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", port);
System.out.println(socket.getInputStream());
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
out.println("QUERY TIME ORDER");
System.out.println("send order 2 server succeed.");
String resp = in.readLine();
System.out.println("now is :" + resp);
} catch (IOException e1) { } finally {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
out = null;
} if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
in = null;
if (socket != null) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
} }
socket = null;
}
}*/
}
}
AsyncTimeClientHandler
package com.example.biodemo; import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; public class AsyncTimeClientHandler implements CompletionHandler<Void, AsyncTimeClientHandler>, Runnable {
private AsynchronousSocketChannel asynchronousSocketChannel;
private String host;
private int port;
private CountDownLatch latch; public AsyncTimeClientHandler(String host, int port) {
this.host = host == null ? "127.0.0.1" : host;
this.port = port;
try {
asynchronousSocketChannel = AsynchronousSocketChannel.open();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} @Override
public void run() {
latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
asynchronousSocketChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port), this, this);
try {
latch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
asynchronousSocketChannel.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} @Override
public void completed(Void result, AsyncTimeClientHandler attachment) {
byte[] req = "QUERY TIME ORDER".getBytes();
ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(req.length);
writeBuffer.put(req);
writeBuffer.flip();
asynchronousSocketChannel.write(writeBuffer, writeBuffer, new CompletionHandler<Integer, ByteBuffer>() {
@Override
public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer attachment) {
if (attachment.hasRemaining()) {
asynchronousSocketChannel.write(attachment, attachment, this);
} else {
ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
asynchronousSocketChannel.read(readBuffer, readBuffer, new CompletionHandler<Integer, ByteBuffer>() {
@Override
public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer attachment) {
attachment.flip();
byte[] bytes = new byte[attachment.remaining()];
attachment.get(bytes);
String body = null;
try {
body = new String(bytes, "utf-8");
System.out.println(body);
System.out.println("Now is :" + body);
latch.countDown();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} } @Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
try {
asynchronousSocketChannel.close();
latch.countDown();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
} @Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
try {
asynchronousSocketChannel.close();
latch.countDown();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
} @Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, AsyncTimeClientHandler attachment) {
exc.printStackTrace();
try {
asynchronousSocketChannel.close();
latch.countDown();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
学到这里我们对NIO编程已经有了一个感性认识。
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