LeetCode 381. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) - Duplicates allowed (插入删除和获得随机数 常数时间 允许重复项)
Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time.
Note: Duplicate elements are allowed.
insert(val): Inserts an item val to the collection.remove(val): Removes an item val from the collection if present.getRandom: Returns a random element from current collection of elements. The probability of each element being returned is linearly related to the number of same value the collection contains.
Example:
// Init an empty collection.
RandomizedCollection collection = new RandomizedCollection(); // Inserts 1 to the collection. Returns true as the collection did not contain 1.
collection.insert(1); // Inserts another 1 to the collection. Returns false as the collection contained 1. Collection now contains [1,1].
collection.insert(1); // Inserts 2 to the collection, returns true. Collection now contains [1,1,2].
collection.insert(2); // getRandom should return 1 with the probability 2/3, and returns 2 with the probability 1/3.
collection.getRandom(); // Removes 1 from the collection, returns true. Collection now contains [1,2].
collection.remove(1); // getRandom should return 1 and 2 both equally likely.
collection.getRandom();
Java Solution:
Runtime beats 88.45%
完成日期:09/18/2017
关键词:Array, Hash Table, Design
关键点:利用array 保存数值;利用map<Integer, HashSet<>>保存 - 数值 当作key,数值在array里的所有index 保存在HashSet,当作value。
class RandomizedCollection
{
private HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map; // key is value, value is index HashSet
private ArrayList<Integer> nums; // store all vals
private java.util.Random rand = new java.util.Random(); /** Initialize your data structure here. */
public RandomizedCollection()
{
map = new HashMap<>();
nums = new ArrayList<>();
} /** Inserts a value to the collection. Returns true if the collection did not already contain the specified element. */
public boolean insert(int val)
{
boolean contain = map.containsKey(val); // if map doesn't have val, meaning map doesn't have HashSet
if(!contain)
map.put(val, new HashSet<Integer>()); // create HashSet // add index into HashSet
map.get(val).add(nums.size());
nums.add(val); return !contain; // if collection has val, return false; else return true
} /** Removes a value from the collection. Returns true if the collection contained the specified element. */
public boolean remove(int val)
{
boolean contain = map.containsKey(val);
if(!contain)
return false;
// get an index from HashSet of Map
int valIndex = map.get(val).iterator().next();
map.get(val).remove(valIndex); // remove this index from val's set if(valIndex != nums.size() - 1) // if this val is not the last one in nums
{
// copy the last one value into this val's position
int lastNum = nums.get(nums.size() - 1);
nums.set(valIndex, lastNum);
// update the lastNum index in HashSet
map.get(lastNum).remove(nums.size() - 1); // remove the last number's index from set
map.get(lastNum).add(valIndex); // add new index into set
} if(map.get(val).isEmpty()) // if val's set is empty
map.remove(val); // remove val from map nums.remove(nums.size() - 1); // only remove last one O(1) return true;
} /** Get a random element from the collection. */
public int getRandom()
{
return nums.get(rand.nextInt(nums.size()));
}
} /**
* Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:
* RandomizedCollection obj = new RandomizedCollection();
* boolean param_1 = obj.insert(val);
* boolean param_2 = obj.remove(val);
* int param_3 = obj.getRandom();
*/
参考资料:
https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/53216/java-solution-using-a-hashmap-and-an-arraylist-along-with-a-follow-up-131-ms/5
LeetCode 381. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) - Duplicates allowed (插入删除和获得随机数 常数时间 允许重复项)的更多相关文章
- [LeetCode] 381. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) - Duplicates allowed 插入删除和获得随机数O(1)时间 - 允许重复
Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time. Note: Duplicate ...
- LeetCode 381. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) - Duplicates allowed O(1) 时间插入、删除和获取随机元素 - 允许重复(C++/Java)
题目: Design a data structure that supports all following operations in averageO(1) time. Note: Duplic ...
- [LeetCode] 381. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) - Duplicates allowed 常数时间内插入删除和获得随机数 - 允许重复
Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time. Note: Duplicate ...
- LeetCode 381. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) - Duplicates allowed
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/insert-delete-getrandom-o1-duplicates-allowed/?tab=Description ...
- [leetcode]381. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) - Duplicates allowed常数时间插入删除取随机值
Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time. Note: Duplicate ...
- leetcode 380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) 、381. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) - Duplicates allowed
380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) 实现插入.删除.获得随机数功能,且时间复杂度都在O(1).实际上在插入.删除两个功能中都包含了查找功能,当然查找也必须是O(1). ...
- 381. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) - Duplicates allowed
Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time. Note: Duplicate ...
- 381 Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) - Duplicates allowed O(1) 时间插入、删除和获取随机元素 - 允许重复
设计一个支持在平均 时间复杂度 O(1) 下, 执行以下操作的数据结构.注意: 允许出现重复元素. insert(val):向集合中插入元素 val. remove(val):当 val ...
- 381. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) - Duplicates allowed允许重复的设计1数据结构
[抄题]: Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time. Note: Dup ...
随机推荐
- 市场主流5款HTML5开发框架详解
我们经常听见的前端框架是一个非常大的范词,因为前端框架都是基于JS.CSS.HTML5技术开发实现的,不过选择一个HTML5开发框架需要考虑哪些方面,首先就是需要什么样的功能,其次就是技术实现,不过当 ...
- lintcode.46 主元素
给定一个整型数组,找出主元素,它在数组中的出现次数严格大于数组元素个数的二分之一. 注意事项 You may assume that the array is non-empty and the ma ...
- 字符、字符集、编码,以及它们python中会遇到的一些问题(下)
在看了很多的博客文章之后,总结整理得到了以下文章,非常感谢这些无私奉献的博主! 文章末尾有本文引用的文章的链接,如果有漏掉的文章引用,可以发邮件联系我,随后再次附上链接! 侵删!!! 这一部分是下篇, ...
- [实战演练]python3使用requests模块爬取页面内容
本文摘要: 1.安装pip 2.安装requests模块 3.安装beautifulsoup4 4.requests模块浅析 + 发送请求 + 传递URL参数 + 响应内容 + 获取网页编码 + 获取 ...
- js中set和get的用法
get 语句作为函数绑定在对象的属性上,当访问该属性时调用该函数. set 语法可以将一个函数绑定在当前对象的指定属性上,当那个属性被赋值时,你所绑定的函数就会被调用. eg: var log = [ ...
- Qt中的坐标系统
Qt使用统一的坐标系统来定位窗口部件的位置和大小. 以屏幕的左上角为原点即(0, 0)点,从左向右为x轴正向,从上向下为y轴正向,这整个屏幕的坐标系统就用来定位顶层窗口: 此外,窗口内部也有自己的坐标 ...
- Cow Sorting hdu 2838
Cow Sorting Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total ...
- 【codevs1001】[bzoj1050]舒适的路线
给你一个无向图,N(N<=500)个顶点, M(M<=5000)条边,每条边有一个权值Vi(Vi<30000).给你两个顶点S和T,求 一条路径,使得路径上最大边和最小边的比值最小. ...
- Python s12 Day3 笔记及作业
1. Set集合 old_dict = { "#1":{ 'hostname':'c1', 'cpu_count':2, 'mem_capicity':16}, "#2& ...
- 简单Elixir游戏服务器开篇
以前的Elixir游戏服设计系列种种原因没有完成. 后来虽然用Elixir + riak 完成了一个麻将的初始版本,可惜公司也挂了. 现在到新公司,比较空闲,想着像完成一个心愿一样,还是重启下吧(希望 ...